Iinkuni balsa - Esinye kwemithi elula

Imithi Imithi yombango - hayi kuphela inkangeleko yabo (iziqhamo kunye namagqabi), kodwa isakhiwo iinkuni. Kakhulu esoloko ijongana ukumisela into uhlaza esebenzayo ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuba abakhi na. ngamaplanga oki, pine, Linden - yonke le mithi zaziwa kakuhle kuthi. Kodwa emvula Melika, i balsa kakhulu zithandwa. Yeyona iinkuni kunenye ehlabathini.

iinkuni balsa

Bals - umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo emvula eMelika. Uphethe ngombala omhle kakhulu kweenkuni. Ngoko phantse emhlophe, kunye ithinti bulubhelu okanye ube bomvu. Balsa ithathwa iinkuni kunenye ehlabathini, ngokuba ukuxinana yalo kilograms ngaphantsi kwe 160 nge-cubic meter. Thelekisa: lexinene pine --520, oki - 760, Linden - 550.

Enye ecace ngokukodwa kulo mthi, xa wagawulwa phantsi kuphela, umthi iqulethe 90 ukufuma ekhulwini. Water womisa ngokukhawuleza kwi ilanga kunye nomoya, kodwa isiqu kunye namasebe ungamnikeli eluthulini (njengoko, umzekelo, umthi Baobab), kodwa ngokuchasene - zizuza amandla kuyimfuneko. Lo mhlaba kwenza iinkuni balsa ubenomtsalane izicelo industrial. Materials kuyo ubunzima kancinane kwaye ive ezibalaseleyo kunye neempawu lokungcangcazela-damping.

Apho inkoliso izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo balsa?

Yintoni na umthi balsa, esiye sakuphonononga. Ngoku sifumanisa apho izinto ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zenziwe kulo. ithandwa enkulu elifunyanwa imodeli balsa iinqwelo-moya. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala. Nokuba xa kuthelekiswa ne balsa carbon ifayibha, lo mthi kweWCED inzuzo. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusingatha, ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu. Kwaye nkqu balsa na maintainability ebalaseleyo.

Ukuba ngokuchanekileyo wabona iinkuni, nto leyo ethe, kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi, eseleyo yomelele kwaye luthembeke ngexesha ahlabayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, azigeqa kwajub xa umthwalo lilo izinto ngokwawo. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu aeromodelling. Ezahlukeneyo kuloo mthi wavelisa Ukubamba zokuloba. balsa imithi idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuze nokuveliswa kwezixhobo okonga amanzi.

Kwazalelwa ukhuni balsa

Njengoko sele sifundile, balsa na imfuneko enkulu kolu shishino. Ke kaloku, ixesha lifikile ukufumanisa apho avela khona. Apho ezikhulayo iinkuni balsa? Kuzalwa kwalo mthi eyahlukileyo kucingelwa ukuba yinxalenye sentshinyela yoMzantsi Merika. Balsa ubona e Indonesia, Brazil, Thailand, Colombia, ePeru, Mexico kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, i phambili kolu luhlu Ecuador - kucingwa kumthengisi engundoqo iinkuni balsa (95% total).

Ingeniso evela kwintengiso uzisa imali eninzi. izinto Wood ithengelwe ezifana mveliso zokwakha, kunye nakwiivenkile zokhenketho. Yakhiwa balsa yonke into - ukusuka kundikhumbuza elula nehlala ixesha elide ukuya yokusefa kakhulu umsebenzi.

Growth and kweentyatyambo

Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba balsa - fast-akhula imithi. 10 Kuphela, mhlawumbi iminyaka eli-15, balsa umthi lukhule ku-30 ubude. Ixesha lokuphila lwabemi kwizikhewu eluhlaza - alikho ngaphezulu kwama-30 okanye engama-40. Balsa intle kakhulu ibiselityatyambile - ithupha yokuqala ukuvela kuyo kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu yobomi. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ixesha lemvula, xa iinkuni babawa ukufuma ngokwaneleyo.

Ngokungafaniyo izityalo ezininzi, lo mthi iintyatyambo sokuqala ukuvula i ezinamagqabi semva kwemini. Babubone ithupha ziyachazwa ngokupheleleyo kuphela ebusuku - kusasa baza ivalwe kwakhona. Kwaba ebumnyameni kunye uvuvuzelo lwenzeka - izinambuzane azotywe ukuba ulonwabo incasa elithozamisayo. Kakhulu baphathe umungu amalulwane Olinga, kinkajou. uvuvuzelo Usuku ingaba kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iinkawu. Ngokusingisele ithupha, bona willy-liqhubeke, ukuba wakhuphe umungu.

Isicelo efama

iinkuni Balsa lisetyenziswa kuqoqosho. Handle khona ngokulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje blade obhityileyo kunye engile imnyama encinane. Kodwa Umbala we balsa phantse ayiniki kwi - engcono ukusebenzisa imibala amanzi, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ukufunxwa kweenkuni. Kodwa lacquers zingangeni ezinamafutha kubhetele ukuba ukuyisebenzisa. Hlala phezu kweenkuni, ngeke.

Hlukile balsa quality sussed Inca amandulo ngakumbi. Baqala vystrugivat ngephenyane ngomthi kwaye wenze ukukhanya ngolwandle ukumelana. Wood ithathwa kuba kokufanelekileyo ukuba nokuveliswa iibhrashi ngenxa yobuciko. Kodwa imikhumbi iinkuni balsa ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha ube kunye namacala izikhephe ubumnandi ezincinane (ngokuqhelekileyo elingagqithanga 30 eemitha ubude, ubungakanani somthi abadala). Balsa isicelo kunye nokuveliswa iincakuba ze turbines umoya. Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukucinga izinto zibe lula eluntwini, kulula.

anika umdla

Hare yoboya okanye iinkuni, umqhaphu - yinto iinkuni balsa, ukuxelwa kwalo okuya abuyonto ngaphandle ngokukhankanywa iziqhamo. Enkosi kubo, got igama funny enjalo. Iziqhamo balsa - iibhokisi ubude sentimitha-30. Ngaphakathi kukho imicu silky sayingqombela ezininzi ezo imbewu efihlakeleyo. Xa kukho eya ivuthwa, iibhokisi iintsuba, bacel 'insides' zabo. iziqhamo ezintofontofo zifana kakhulu iinyawo nomvundla okanye iziqwenga efudumeleyo plaid yoboya. Ngenxa yoko, igama umdla enjalo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiminyaka ngaphambilana Balso nomqhaphu zohlobo olufanayo. A log iinkuni lula ukuthwala umntu omnye. Hi ndlela leyi, umthi akanayo amakhonkco kukhula ngenxa yokuba ikhula ngokuqhubekekayo. Kwaye kwakhona, ivela kulo mthi yakhiwa edume "Kon-ziitiki", umhambi enqanaweni kunye zakudala Aqui Heyerdahl. Kwaye ukulinganisa, iinkuni balsa Ikhaphukhaphu eminye imithi ukuya amaxesha 7 lula ngaphezu kwamanzi - 9.