Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya egaraji ngezandla zakhe?

Phambi kokwenza umsebenzi kufuneka ubuncinane ngokubanzi, ukuze simazi kunye nezibonelelo ezisisiseko ze-"Imithetho Ufakelo Electrical" (PUE), nto leyo icaciswe gca iimfuno uyilo kunye nokufakelwa kweentambo zombane kwezakhiwo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Uyilo eliphezulu - isitshixo sempumelelo nokhuseleko

Ngelo isanda kuyimfuneko, ngokutsho ingcaciso efunyenweyo, ukwenza umzobo jikelele isithuba igaraji, neendonga zaso kunye nophahla, ebonisa ubukhulu kunye nokubekwa lokuvula iingongoma isityholo lenjongo umbane, iibhokisi isiphambuka, iiplagi, iiswitshi kunye nokukhanya. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo ekuyo izixhobo zokubhala (esitulweni, umatshini welding njalo njalo. D.) Yaye iimpawu ubume yokwakha.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - isicwangciso transfer le ndawo: ngetshokhwe ezotywe ulwakhiwo indawo nokufakelwa kwezixhobo zombane kunye namacandelo abathengi ukulandelela umkhondo kunye neengcingo. Xa ukhetha indawo swi ukwabiwa, kufuneka ucinge ukuba enze njani ukukhanya egaraji kobonelelo amandla elayini. op Garage luphawulwa womnatha yayo olubanzi amandla, naziphi na iingxaki kunye uxhulumaniso ukho, kodwa ukuba isakhiwo yaxobuka kuya kufuneka ukuba ukwakha phezulu okanye umgca unikezelo komhlaba.

iintlobo yofakelo

Entabeni kwizibane kwegaraji iindlela ezimbini - okanye ngeendonga phahla. Le ndlela yesibini okufana eziphathekayo wamatye izakhiwo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iingcingo ezihamab phantsi iimveliso zobugcisa mgodini iindonga, Iizilebhu emgangathweni okanye uyibeka phantsi umaleko ngesamente amajelo eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo - Stroebe.

Kule nekhaka, neziseko kunye nokucima nazo isikwe kwisiseko, nto leyo ehambisana kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ephakamileyo kunye nemfuneko athenge okanye ukuqesha isixhobo ezizodwa (udonga zikwasukela, perforator abaqeqeshiweyo). Ngoko ke, ukukhanya egaraji ngezandla zakhe ngokufuthi bakhwela ngendlela evulekileyo, oko kukuthi. E. On komhlaba izinto zokwakha.

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo

izinto ezisisiseko le projekthi;

• swi isingeniso eliquka isixhobo wekhadi kunye matshini olukhuselayo.
• wire zombane kunye cable kunye zezindlu zokhuseleko (umjelo intambo, okanye ithumbu zesinyithi incence, neengcedevu).
• iibhokisi Junction, itshintshela, neziseko kunye izibane kwezibane jikelele nabeengingqi.

Xa kukhethwa wire ubungakanani kufuneka ithathele amandla akhawunti kwabathengi 'yaye zikhokelwe luhlu lulandelayo:

Kukhethwa ukuba ukusebenzisa iingcingo zekopolo ne yokugquma ukuba akaxhasi ukutsha (yokumakisha index ekupheleni "ng"). Ukongeza, ubhedu ukuxhathisa kuyingenelo ngakumbi aluminiyam ukuya iimpembelelo emzimbeni kunye deformations, ubomi ukwanda kweenkonzo kunye conductivity elungileyo zombane igcwala ngaphezulu. Kwimeko ukusetyenziswa ezidibeneyo okanye nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi ukuqhagamshela abaqhubi ezenziwe ezingafani yi "aluka". Ukulungiselela le njongo eyenzelwe iibhloko yesiphelo kunye nezibambi Screw okanye yamasango uchwetheza WAGO.

Kwezi zixhobo ukwenza ngaphandle imela ebukhali, iplayasi okanye nakubaxholi icala, iplayasi, ii-screwdriver, izilumkiso zombane. Iya lula kakhulu umsebenzi ebusweni screwdriver cordless. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kwegaraji kungekho kukhanya umsebenzi lula kwakuya kufuna ntambo ulwandiso kunye isibane eziphathwayo.

Swi. Electrical

Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya egaraji, kwiimeko zomsebenzi uhlale kuwo kwaba kuphela bekhululekile, kodwa ekhuselekileyo? Isikakhulu oku kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo echanekileyo uqhagamshelwano yokuvulwa swi lonikezelo.

Indawo kakhulu kwindawo yayo - kufuphi isango. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuya kuba isakhiwo lula qhawula ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthintela iimeko zikaxakeka ezahlukeneyo ikhaka ekwaziyo, nto leyo iquka:

• mitha Individual (IPU, imitha yombane). Fixes isixa umbane osetyenziswayo.
• miyalezo Circuit (AB). Khusela inkqubo amandla avela nomthwalo kunye eziphakamileyo imisinga circuit elifutshane. AV Main libalwe bomthwalo (16 to 50 A) shelwe phambi IMPs, abanye - phambi kwiqela ngalinye kwabathengi.
• izixhobo eyintsalela ekhoyo (RCDs). Vala i sekethe yombane xa wadibana ezonakeleyo nabantu yokugquma ukutyabeka okanye iinxalenye conductive kwaye ukuvuza yangoku idlula umda ethile (30mA). Onyuswe ngqo emva imitha. AB kunye RCD indawo ngempumelelo oomatshini zahlula, leyo zidibene imisebenzi lwezindlu enye yezi zixhobo mabini.

Ukongeza, iqela zombane lixhotyiswe inyathelo-phantsi sombane, baphinde ombane iliso, zero kunye neentsimbi emhlabeni.

Phantsi kweemeko ukufuma ophezulu kunye nobuninzi ngesinyithi iyabonakala umngcipheko ukunyuka zombane Ndothuka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko ngokuthembekileyo ngesiqinisekiso nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokhuseleko. Kunye kujikelezo emgangathweni okanye ezantsi iindonga igaraji wabeka estrip metal, apho abaqhubi zobhedu bhetyebhetye Lungelelanisa ezibethelelwe i electrode emhlabeni (umz, iziqwenga 3-4 profile emboxo ubuncinane ubude 2 m), abathengi amandla zokubhala, isixhobo workbench kunye bar earthing kwikhabhathi iswitshi. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, i electrode uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngesakhiwo eziphathekayo Ukuqinisa isiseko.

zikagesi. Idibanisa iziseko yesinye isitshixo

imizila cable (amajelo USB, umbhobho incence kunye ngocingo Stroebe) kufuneka kwenziwe ngaxeshanye ukuya eluphahleni kumgama 15-20 cm kuyo. Power nokubasa imigca wondla koomatshini ezahlukeneyo kwaye ahlukile. Amanqaku eyayizalwa iibhokisi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

Ekwehleni run aa Incopho emgangathweni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ukuphakama itshintshela ukuhlalisa akukho ngaphezulu kwe 150-170 cm, neziseko - 60-80 cm (ngaphandle kwe lo walivala ithende phezu kwesitulo: ukuba ezincanyathiselwe ngqo encotsheni table). Xa indlela open kwezixhobo kwentloko ufakelo ziqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane ukuba ufakelo ngokukhawuleza. Xa efihliweyo - shelwe pre-ingontsi, wayifaka kunye isamente ngodaka (gypsum okanye udaka ka Paris) ezivalelweyo yesinyithi.

iimfuno zokukhanya. izibane indawo

Xa kwemini uhlengahlengiso zokukhanya igumbi kwenza kwelanga. Egaraji, izibane ezongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa Ekungeneni window, okanye amasango, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba aphume yokuba imoto kuya kufuneka ukuba lilungiswe kwaye ebumnyameni.

Eziphawuleka kakhulu Iimpawu ukukhanyisa - ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Nangona zithandwa phakathi abanini imoto kule minyaka izibane ezibengezelayo egaraji kufuneka uthenge izibane LED. ixabiso labo kancane kancane, kwaye umgangatho wobhobhozayo ukukhanya ikhula rhoqo. Omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo - Izibane yemodyuli. Ukukhanya egaraji lungohlulwa lube jikelele nabeengingqi. Izibane eyongezelelweyo efunekayo edesikeni, ezishelfini, oomatshini kunye sivule isango. indawo engqongileyo ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ziya kukulungiselela bhetele yokupaka ebusuku.

umgodi ukuhlolwa Electrical

Ukuhlolwa umgodi iba ivenkile lomzimba ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na igaraji. Ngenxa ukukhanya umbane kule ndawo yokulungisa akukho ngxaki ukuba ixabiso lonikezelo ombane akayi kuba ngaphezulu kwe 36 V. Ukulungiselela le njongo kusetyenziswa inyathelo-phantsi sombane (380; 220/36, 24; 12B) apho mazifakwe intshayelelo ibhodi distribution. Izibane ukuba uphumezo hermetic (IP65 okanye udidi ephakamileyo), kunye iigridi nokhuseleko efakiweyo lekhefu phezu kweendonga umngxuma ukubukela.

Iya kuba isibane ombane ezifanelekileyo luncedo kwaye eziphathwayo kukhanyisa kwiindawo ezimnyama yaye kunzima ukufikelela emotweni. Ukuze ukusebenza isixhobo amandla ezisebenzisa isokethi, ifakelwe ngaphandle emhadini, mayixhotyiswe ndingumgqithi eyintsalela yangoku wesekethe.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomsebenzi, phambi kokuxhuma ukukhanya egaraji ukuya ombane unikezelo, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukukhangela le utshintshe nje raspredkorobok ezichanekileyo, uqinisekise akukho iingcingo ezingagqunywanga.

umoya zokufudumeza systems

umoya endalo kuya kuthintela uphuhliso nokumelana esebenzayo webhunga emotweni, kodwa ngamathuba ngokufuthi Iigaraji welding okanye ukupeyinta imisebenzi, kufuneka ukunyanzela umoya kwegazi. exhaust fan ngeemoto kuxhaswa kakuhle ungumgqithi wesekethe elahlukileyo uze ufumane imiyalelo kuyo kwilayini eyahlulweyo.

Ngqo ukusuka ebhodini yaye anikwe izifudumezi. Ukuze nomlilo ukhuseleko iigaraji kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngcono kunye nezifudumezi iziqalelo ukufudumeza evulekileyo.

A amagama ambalwa malunga esizisebenzelayo

Iinkqubo automated ukuba igaraji (ulawulo isango, ezinjengolawulo lwemozulu, njl) Abaqhubi ukwenza ubomi lula kwaye bekhululekile, kodwa zifuna njengomthombo wamandla yogcino. Ngolo hlobo kunokuba ipetroli okanye idizili wenkunkuma kunye isiqalo oluzenzekelayo. Xa kusimka umbane kuthungelwano uluntu luthatha indawo kokuqala injini, kwaye sokuyivula izixhobo emsebenzini oluzenzekelayo kunye ukukhanya igaraji sisebenzisa wenkunkuma.