Mpumalanga Asia. Mountains: incazelo ingakumbi

Eurasia lizwekazi na isakhiwo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. kukhululwa - ukuba amathafa nanto namabhanti ezinkulu intaba. Yiyo le nto, hayi kanye mandithi, indawo uphawu eyenza ihluke kwezinye amazwekazi. Mountains of Eurasia ke intliziyo lizwekazi, kanjalo bakha indawo ekhethekileyo edibanisa imimandla emibini ezinkulu - Pacific and Albiysko-zeHimalaya.

Uncedo mpumalanga kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, ukususela lasungulwa zenzeka phezu ixesha eziliqela. Ngoko ke, ngokufundisisa intaba, umntu uyakwazi ukubona umahluko omkhulu kwizinto imilo kunye nokuphakama. Izincomo malayas eselula, neCaucasus, eCrimea, i Carpathians. Ngokubanzi, baye iincopho ezibukhali kumathambeka. Zabo ukuphakama namandla hit ngobungangamela yayo.

Nolwazi nemisinga

indawo Eurasia nguye kwilizwekazi ngobukhulu uMhlaba. Kuthatha malunga 54 ezigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngokomthetho ke lizwekazi kumntla ikhweyitha, kwaye iziqithi kuphela abambalwa apha ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Mpumalanga idibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zehlabathi: Europe kunye Asia. Mountains of Eurasia, ingakumbi, i Urals kunye nemvelo River, Emba, Manych, Kuma, iBlack kunye lweCaspian kweelwandle ke umda phakathi kwabo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nemisinga - kuphela Kulowo uhlanjiweyo zonke ulwandle ezine:

• North-Arctic emntla.
• India emzantsi.
• Pacific empumalanga.
• Atlantic ngasentshonalanga.

features ukukhululeka

Eurasia - kwilizwekazi kunye mphandle ntlobo. Wabeka leentaba namathafa ehlabathini inkulu. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ezinye amazwekazi ibonisa umphakamo-850 m. Ezinye izazinzulu athi iqhwa Antarctic likhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ukubala lisisiseko, amanani ayo ezizezona zincinane.

Asia kukho mlilo ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ukuba ibekwe kummandla ena, mpuma Asia, Iceland. Height izwekazi ngenxa ikakhulu ubukho kweenkqubo imigodi. Oluka kwilizwekazi liphela, ndibala 60% yomhlaba waso.

Eyona engundoqo kunye iintaba eliphezulu Eurasia

• ukuphakama Tianshan -. 3 amawaka eemitha, lithetha "umzimba yasezulwini".
• Hindukush luquka sisincoko zeHimalaya Alpine-nkqubo enekona ukuphakama - 4 ukuya kowe-6 m th m th ...
• Karakorum main peak - Dapsang ifikelela amawaka 8.5 M..
• ICaucasus- uluhlu entabeni translation lithetha "intaba ngekhephu", ephakeme kunazo - Mount Elbrus, ukuphakama kwayo 5.6 amawaka eemitha ..
• Alps - ibhanti enkulu intaba, i Mont Blanc phantse 5 thous M..
• Malayas, indawo liphakamileyo le ntaba Dzhomolungma, okanye Everest (ngaphezulu kwe-8.8 amawaka. M).

Inkqubo ntaba zeHimalaya: Inkcazelo

ZeHimalaya ingqalelo entabeni ibhanti kakhulu kwi Earth emhlabeni. Ezi ezintabeni zimi kwilizwekazi Eurasia phakathi Indo-Ghana plain kunye Tibetan Plateau. iincopho zabo zisoloko zigqunywe cover ikhephu. Lo mba nempembelelo igama zintaba, ukuba inguqulelo ukusuka kulwimi yaseScandinavia lithetha "indawo ikhephu". Ubude malayas ifikelela 3 amawaka km, yaye ububanzi bayo -. Malunga ne-400 km. Le ndawo iyonke zokhahlamba 650 lamawaka. Km. Ngokusisiseko, ukuphakama phezu 6 thous. M, kodwa kukho 10 nasentshonalanga ngaphezu uphawu of ths-8. M. Kuyinto le nkqubo fanele elidumile Mount Everest, ndivuka phantse 9 amawaka. Zokulinganisa ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

iimeko zemozulu

Kumathambeka akumazantsi malayas abachatshazelwa yimimoya elingenazo. Kodwa emantla ezintabeni Eurasia data beyela kwindawo imozulu lizwekazi, ilawulwa ebandayo kunye nemvula ephantsi. Nehlobo emazantsi - lixesha lemvula, abasakwazi luninzi. Snow siyifumana malayas unyaka wonke, ezintabeni iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ziyahluka ukusuka -25 ukuya -40 ⁰ C. Kukho unako basoko belwakhele umkhanya iinkanyamba uqhwithela, nto leyo maxa wambi ufikelela ngesantya-150 km / h. Asikabi okuba yotshintsho ekhawulezayo yemozulu.

Flora

Utyani malayas zikhutshwe yi amanqanaba. Kukho amahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous kunye amadlelo. Kwakhona zimelwe kakuhle izityalo yimvula umhlaba, ndimkhathalela. Emantla, izityalo ahlwempuzekileyo, kugquba semi-koozintlango emaqeleni. Lisendaweni km 2 uyakwazi ukufumana imithi ezifana maples, mioki, chestnuts, kwaye kancinane aphezulu - imisedare kunye pine. Kodwa sele kwi-4 km kukhula kakhulu ubulembu kunye amatyholo. Eurasia Mountains kwintaba ephakame km 5 akukho utyani, ngenxa yokuba kweli nqanaba iqala ummandla bekhephu obungunaphakade.

kulona

In basike ingafunyanwa lomkhombe Indian nengwe nekhephu. Xa izilwanyana zone tropical kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku ezanyisayo, nezinambuzane, ezirhubuluzayo. Emantla, amabhere rhoqo ngakumbi, neula, must deer. Kwaye kwindawo emathafeni kunokubonwa amadlelo nemvu, amahashe kunye neebhokhwe.

Le ilizwekazi ngobukhulu planethi - Asia. Iintaba (ebaluleke kakhulu), kolwandle, ulwandle afumaneka apha. Kwilizwekazi kunye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo imimandla zemozulu: ukusuka ashushu kumazwe asemazantsi abandayo emantla. An into umdla kukuba ise-Eurasia ongaphantsi komhlaba point (kuLwandle oluFileyo) kunye pole kumntla ikhweyitha kunye lobushushu kakhulu kubanda.