Cars on hydrogen. HHO-hydrogen generator iimoto

Automotive ngomnye kumashishini ethembisayo. iinkampani Global ufuna ukutyala imali eninzi kuphuhliso zobuchwepheshe obutsha, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kufuneka ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi. Le utshintsho incinane imigaqo yokusebenza ye yemoto nga emangalisayo amandla, ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko uqhuba. Utshintsho kakhulu amthembise eminye imithombo amafutha kunye, ngakumbi, iimoto hydrogen, nto leyo namhlanje bunokubonwa ngemigca abenzi abaziintloko. Nangona kokufika iimodeli ngobuninzi eveliswayo olu hlobo, nabayili nangoku elinde ukusetyenziswa kakuhle hydrogen. Kodwa ke into yokuba ukuqaliswa amafutha kwi intshukumo injini algorithm kuzisa kwiqela lokulungileyo, ayinakuphikiswa.

Okukodwa kwezinye hydrogen

Akukho kusoloko kukho utshintsho ukusuka ubugcisa zemveli kwizisombululo ezintsha onokufikelela uphuculo kwezalathisi umgangatho nokusebenza kwezithuthi. Oku kunjalo iimoto zombane leyo, nangona zithathwa ukuba abe nobubele nokusingqongileyo kunye kakhulu iindleko-olusebenzayo iindlela zobugcisa, kodwa kuneengxaki ezininzi, kuquka zomlomo. Ngenxa yoko, le ezimotweni hydrogen, wasinika iyunithi elungeleleneyo iiseli amafutha nazibamba isidima kunye iimoto kunye injini Classic, nokubonelela eziluncedo ezininzi ezintsha. Inzala kule hlobo amafutha kwicala labavelisi ngenxa amathuba ekwandiseni yokonga amandla ukuzinza yezothutho, ngokunjalo. Xa kuthelekiswa injini eziqhelekileyo yokuvutha kwangaphakathi lokubolekwa hydrogen ngokoqobo ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi. Loo yoko kunokuzuzwa kuphela kunye nokulahlwa ngokupheleleyo injini eqhelekileyo, kodwa kulo mzekelo kuyoba obonakalayo kunye nokuncitshiswa ngomthamo.

Ukudityaniswa yeehidrojeni ICE

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinto ezisetyenziswayo automakers izicelo hydrogen. Enye le iqhelekileyo eyongeziweyo lobeko gqith apho kukho yindibaniselwano ye injini yokutsha yehayidrojini izinto zangaphakathi. Ekuqaleni, iimoto ingqiqo kwi hydrogen wenza ngale ndlela, amandla ezahlukeneyo eliphantsi. Noko ke, izinto zakutshanje zibonisa imeko umva, xa umthamo amandla inyuke nge-10-15%. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, amandla ukwandisa negates ingenelo ngexabiso ecocekileyo ngakumbi ukugcinwa kumatshini. Kukho nenye into embi evela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-hydrogen kwinkqubo lwangaphakathi yokutsha injini. Ukusebenza, amafutha idityaniswe izinto kwesakhiwo, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi wenkonzo izixhobo unit amandla.

iimpawu yobugcisa of ezimotweni hydrogen

seriynikom Okokuqala onikezela izityalo hydrogen power yi-umnyango ezine sedan Mirai ukukhathalela Toyota. Developers babesebenzisa loqwalaselo non-standard apho ukuzaliswa isiseko yi injini yombane eqhagamshelwe hydrogen inverter. Ngenxa yoko, umatshini hybrid inika iilitha 151. isekhondi., ngesantya top of 180 km / h and unikezelo kwi "amakhulu" lemizuzwana 9. Eyodwa gcwalisa ikuvumela ukuba woyise phantse-500 km, okulungileyo kakhulu ukuba imoto kuqala kwi hydrogen. iimpawu zobugcisa crossover hydrogen kwakhona umxhelo - umzekelo, Itraki Intrado wafumana ibhetri ye-36 kWh, ebonelela kukhawulezisa ukuya km 600. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, lokukhutshwa kulo mzekelo yancitshiswa ku nothi. Iinkampani namhlanje anikezela izithuthi hydrogen kunye data umsebenzi nomtsalane. Phakathi imiba ukuyeka lo inkqubela kuphela qaphela yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo ukusebenzisa ubugcisa ezintsha ubunzima ebanzi kubathengi.

hydrogen Generator

Nangona abavelisi ezinkulu ukuphuhlisa iinjini ubugcisa phezulu usebenzisa hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, kwi ngabavelisi abangabancedani embindini distribution senani waphawula, uvumela ukuba recycle iiseli amafutha yale hlobo. Ekubeni njongo iphambili ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezintsha kukwandisa uzinzo kwinkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kwamandla, kwezinye iimeko, oku kwanele ukuphumeza kuyilo kuphela reactor efanelekileyo. Loo umsebenzi, ingakumbi, wenza i HHO-hydrogen wenkunkuma iimoto, nto leyo nayo ngokuba igesi Converter. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iindidi ezimbini maziko - ulwelo kunye izithako ezomileyo. Kweli qela ngobuchule, buyanceda ngobuwena yesibini, ukususela amacandelo ulwelo ifuna izixa ezikhulu amandla, ukwandisa ubukhulu ibhetri.

Umgaqo kusebenza kuwo i-reactor hydrogen

izixhobo Generator iquka okucoca, namathumbu, iibhetri, iivelufa kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Ezi ziseko ilungiselelwe ukunika ukuxuba amafutha engundoqo kunye nomxube hydrogen ngexesha lomsebenzi injini. Into yokuba injini zesiqhelo yokuvutha kwangaphakathi, nkqu iinguqulelo kakhulu akanako isiqinisekiso ukutshiswa ngokupheleleyo zepetroli. reactor Special iimoto hydrogen kuxhasa ukusebenza kwe kwemithambo, ukunyusa izinga ucinezelo yaye, ngokunjalo, umthamo yokutsha. Xa ucinezelo piston umxube umxube hydrogen kwandisa inani octane, ukuba negalelo nokutsha eyiyo zepetroli. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo, kodwa ke bonke, xa ezingafani, ukunciphisa ubungakanani ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi emoyeni kwaye igcina iindleko zamafutha engundoqo.

iimoto hydrogen ngezandla zabo

Ufakelo lwenziwa kwi gumbi injini uze uqhagamshele unikezelo amandla ukusuka kuthungelwano ekwinqwelo. Negesi inikezelwa ngenkqubo air eyanele, ngoxa efuna Punch eyodwa ngokuyila ijelo amafutha. Okubalulekileyo, i sibaso njengonobangela ezinjalo izenzo isisombululo yesoda yokubhaka kwakunye namanzi enkolo ngokusekelwe. Kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo package ufakelo hydrogen ezimotweni kube nzima ukubandakanywa electrode, ngokubonelela imixube cleavage ngakumbi kakuhle. Noko ke, izixhobo ezifana kude kukho kuphela magama zovavanyo. Kuba umsebenzisi-avareji kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa unikezelo sisombululo umatshini ezikumgangatho ophezulu lixesha kulungiswa. Hi xikombiso, le yunithi na engumkhenkce ngexesha ebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza ubume kwi utywala isopropyl.

ingxelo entle ngayo iimoto hydrogen

Ukususela ngokombono imibutho yezokusingqongileyo kunye nabavelisi ngokwabo, iingenelo ngokusebenzisa hydrogen ezicacileyo. Njengoko umsebenzisi isiphelo, ngoko kuye kuzuza isicelo iiseli ezintsha zamafutha abakacaci kakuhle. Noko ke, le mizekelo ngempumelelo olu hlobo moto bonisa imali kuloo msebenzi, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo ibe yinto enkulu ukuthandwa kule nqubo. Ngokwezi iimpawu obuluqilima kunye namandla hydrogen wenkunkuma kuba cars imigwebo eziphikisanayo, kodwa apha kukho iziganeko ezihle. amafutha kwande kuphela inika ukonga, kodwa ukwanda kwemveliso ye-mveliso -, ngokulandelelana, nokwandisa ikhono kwezinye iimeko.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi

Nokuba xa kufikwa yophuhliso yeqondo eliphezulu kule ndawo, abasebenzisi kufuneka ukujongana neengxaki nezibonelelo ezikwimeko elusizi. Njengoko kunjalo kunye namanye iinguqulelo ibhastile nto, izithuthi hydrogen zifuna ulondolozo kwizikhululo ezizodwa. Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona Akayomizekelo asebenza kwizisombululo ezinikiweyo isayizi. Kodwa ke kule meko waphawula iimeko yokugcina engqongqo, ukuthobela leyo kufuneka emotweni hydrogen. Ukuphonononga bamgxeka ngokwahlukileyo kuqatshelwe iimoto yala maxesha isebenza iinjini eziqhelekileyo. Isibakala sokuba ekudibaniseni izityalo hydrogen kukhokelela ekubeni ukwehla ngokukhawuleza iiyunithi abasenyongweni iindawo.

Ukuthelekisa nge ezizezinye zobugcisa

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kungekudala emva koko, iya kulawulwa iteknoloji ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo eziphakamileyo Ushishino lweemoto jikelele. Kunye ingqiqo hydrogen le ndima ibango zizithuthi zombane, imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo ngxilimbela, esebenzisa nitrogen elulwelo, njalo njalo. D. Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo iingqiqo ngentla, i-HHO efanayo generator hydrogen cars ukuphunyezwa kakhulu elula zobugcisa. Ukuba ziimoto kudla ababhekisi phambili bene ukwenza kwisakhiwo esitsha kwisithuba injini, ukuqaliswa kwe-reactor hydrogen phantsi amandla nayiphi na igaraji mihla. Enye into kukuba le generator asikwazi kuthathwe umzekelo ilungileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezizezinye zothutho njengoko.

isiphelo

Hydrogen njengomthombo unikezelo kwisityalo amandla zothutho kusetyenziswa Ekuqaleni imbonakalo iinqwelo zokuqala. Noko ke, ukusebenza zakudala itheyibhile ephindaphindayo ubuKristu uphuhliso lolu hlobo. Eneneni, kumhla wethu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo parameters ezimotweni hydrogen abakwazi bakhuphisane imifuziselo eziqhelekileyo. Ukubaluleka kwale ndlela efanayo kubangelwa kukungabikho ezingcolisa umoya. Kukho izinto ezithile kwezinye bokuqonda lo msebenzi, kodwa hayi esingundoqo abalimi. Ukuba sithethe imibingelelo kuya kufuneka uye bemeko- iimoto hydrogen, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuphelele ngamandla athobekile kwaye kuqaliswe isakhiwo leyo kuchaphazela ergonomics.