"Representative" (imoto): Ukucacisa

"Tavrolet", "Zhuzhik", "Zsuzsa" kunye amawaka amagama ahlukeneyo abaqhubi beemoto ebizwa abahlobo babo intsimbi, igama ezisemthethweni leyo ZAZ-110 "Slavuta" - imoto ngokwenene abantu.

History of indalo

Kwase "ZAZ-Representative" yaba imoto, ikhowudi-ogama "Kommunar", eyenziwe ikopi enye ngo-1970. ezineziphene ezichongiweyo abavumelekanga ukuba ukuqala imveliso abaninzi, kodwa imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni wongezelela isiqwenga elungileyo.

Ukungaphumeleli oko kwaphula umoya ekulweni le nabayili. Ukudala ngokwenene imoto yabantu yaba ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwathi embalwa izinto zovavanyo, kodwa bawongwa kuphela indawo myuziyam.

Car "Slavuta" efanayo "Tavria", apho waya imveliso mass ngo-1988. Ukuba ngenyameko khangela imbali, le moto yamiselwa kwiminyaka elishumi kamva. Noko ke, onke amaphepha-mvume, nolwamkelo, ukulungiswa amaxwebhu yathatha ixesha elide kakhulu.

preimages

"ZAZ-Representative" wadalwa ngokusekelwe iinqwelo ezimbini. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe nje ngentla, le ezimbini-umnyango "Tavria" kunye nomnyango ezintlanu-isikhululo wagon "Dan." Abethatyathwe kuwo phantse beengxenye zonke.

"Slavuta" - imoto, ibe "UDana", wangenela ngo-1995 (nangona kwase wabonakala ngowe-1992). Noko ke, ukulibaziseka kumaziko kunye nokunqongophala banal-mali iye salityaziswa ekuqaleni yemveliso abaninzi. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba imoto-umnyango ezine zokukhanya ukubona ukuba akunjalo zaqaliswa ekupheleni koo imisebenzi zokhuselo kwizithuthi angaphandle.

production

"Slavuta" imoto yayilusuku yemveliso mass eqala ngoMatshi 17, 1999. Ukraine sibe nebhongo yalo mcimbi, kuba iminyaka emininzi kuphela isithuthi ebijoliswe ndadala ngokupheleleyo nakwimifanekiso, agqibileyo kunye irabha kunye negilasi.

Ebudeni beminyaka elishumi lemveliso evela yokuthutha wehla iikopi 140.000, uninzi lwabo wahlala kurhwebo lwasekhaya.

iimpawu technical

Kwindawo engundoqo ye moto, Kakade ke, lo injini. "Representative" wokufumaneka iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kwiyunithi yamandla.

intengiso yokuqala yaqala kunye પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi injini 1.1 iilitha kunye we-51 enjini kunye torque we 78,5 NM. Emva konyaka abathengi babe nako ukuthenga sele 1.2 Iilitha ukuya kwezingama-58. a. A lucky ezikhethiweyo injini ukubana seelitha 1.3 kunye iilitha ezimalunga 63. a.

Ngo-2002, bekukho inaliti imodeli kancinci ezinamandla ngakumbi 1.2 no-1.3 yeelitha - 66 eelitha ubuninzi. a. Ukususela ngo-2006, imithetho yokusingqongileyo ziye kwimali eUkraine, yaye iinjini carbureted bayekile lokukhululwa.

Zonke ii-injini --stroke ezine, ngo-line yaye i-njengesilinda ezine.

Enye ixabiso ebalulekileyo ubude 'Representative "isithuthi - moto ixabiso eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo - 3,98 m Ububanzi -. 1,578 m, ukuphakama - 1.425 m.

"Slavuta" Abaninzi iyayithanda kugqitywe emhlabeni eliphezulu matshini. Car waba mde ngaphezu komhlaba phantse elinesithandathu cm. Ukususwa ukuphakama yayanele ukuqhuba amaqula nokunyamezeleka kunye kamasipala, kunye kwiindlela zasemaphandleni.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo, kangangokuba ubunzima "Slavuta" imoto - imoto esikalini kuphela malunga ezisithoba eekhilogram.

Uhlobo Umzimba - liftbek. Umnyango sesihlanu ivulwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye ne-window diff. Xa ngobukhulu ezinjalo (ukuya iilitha 740) kwi Imoto kuthuthwa nkqu nezinto jikelele ngaphandle iingxaki.

itanki fuel Vehicle obengayi ubambe iilitha mathathu anesithoba zepetroli. Uguqulelo yedizili ukhululwe ukuba, nangona kukho amarhe sofakelo kunokwenzeka yaye olu hlobo injini.

inkqubo sokupholisa - ulwelo.

ukuvulwa elipheleleyo thermostat - kunye alithoba anesihlanu degrees.

ombane Line - standard iimoto - volts elinambini.

umbhobho exhaust ibekwe ngasekhohlo. Isithuthi mayixhotyiswe silencer kunye resonator.

chassis:

• ukumiswa Front - elizimeleyo, "McPherson"
• ngasemva - semi-elizimeleyo.

Steering - yokubeka kunye pinion, ngaphandle umsindo. Le yunithi umntu resource of 60 000 km, emva kwayo indawo entsha, ixabiso leyo ngaphezu wedemokhrasi.

Factory ubukhulu bawo - 155/70 / R13.

iziqhoboshi:

• phambi - idiskhi;
• ngasemva - igubu.

Unikezelo - manual kuphela. Ukugxekwa kwaba kuphela vagueness utshintshayo. Kodwa ubomi adla ngokuba phezulu kunolo injini.

phezu

I ekukuphela kwalo elisekwe ngokupheleleyo eUkraine, imoto isixa esikhulu zombini abalandeli kunye nokuphikisa.

ZAZ-1103 wathengisa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Hayi ezithengiswa kunye namasebe zebhanki kuphela zazala iintengiso ukuthengisa - nkqu ofisi ngeposi iipowusta ubiza ukuba iindwendwe ukuba bathenge.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini kuphela - standard angafika. Inguqulelo phezulu waba tachometer, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ngaphezu dashboard elide. Kweli umahluko yaphela. I-injini lidla weva kakuhle kule ndlu, njalo ubukho tachometer abaqhubi abanamava nakanjani kuyimfuneko.

Ngokuphandle amanqaku ababuthakathaka impompo thermostat kunye nepetroli. I iinkcukacha lokuqala rhoqo lutshitshe. Ngaphezu konyaka "lweenkobe" thermostat akukho kakubi. Ngexesha lonyaka, abaqhubi beemoto ukuyitshintsha kuyinyusela izihlandlo ezine. Le impompo yamafutha wambi welding, ingakumbi ehlotyeni, wadamba ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Trip aqhubeke kuphela emva zokupholisa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kwasiso phezulu kwimali- kunye nempompo akwazi ukuqala ugeleza ipetroli.

cover vana amaxesha kupheza ukulingana snugly kulo msebenzi, apho ioli ukuvuza uyalandelwa.

Abanamava "Slavutovod" Njalo intambo lolaleliso clutch - oko ayiveli elungileyo ukuqwenga ngexesha engalunganga.

Imoto wayengekho uvavanyo eyanelisayo kakhulu iimvavanyo yokukhubazeka. Lwenza ingozi olongezelelweyo ivili lolaleliso, leyo neenjineli ziye ngenxa yesizathu esithile wagqiba ekubeni abeke phantsi kwenzakalani. Ezi ngcali Kucetyiswa ukuba kwangoko kwi yomthwalo egumbini imoto emva kwethu uEllerines.

Ukungabikho isixhobo ayikwazanga kuchaphazela ukuncipha intuthuzelo ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Iinjineli akazange acinge ukuba lo yunithi apha emotweni, nangona amaxesha amaninzi wathembisa ukuba wenze njalo.

for

Ukanti, nangona 'abantwana' abaninzi zesi sifo, "Slavuta" uhlala omnye zimoto athandwa kakhulu. ixabiso olufikelelekayo, ukusebenza lula, amafutha ephantsi, ezigqibelele kunye nokusebenziseka wanceda ukufumana kumthengi esixekweni nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni umdla imoto - ngaphezu ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Basic iindleko zokusebenza kancinane ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu eerandi.

Kwangaxeshanye, Porsche wazama ukwanelisa iminqweno ubuhle abathengi kunye nokuvelisa iimoto zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kaninzi ezitalatweni uyakwazi ukufumana imifuziselo ezimhlophe, zingwevu, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu.

Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iintsimbi ZAZ-1103 "Slavuta" zazifumaneka kakhulu kunye neendleko waba ephantsi kakhulu, kunjalo, njengoko umgangatho.

Nangona yokunqongophala steering lwamandla, ivili lokuqhuba kwaba lula ngendlela emangalisayo. Nditsho sex mboniso lula ukhulule "ivili lokuqhuba", eshiya yokupaka.

imoto drive Front-wheel yaba imoto lokuqala Ukraine amaninzi. Ukulungisa "Slavuta" Akuzange nzima, yaye ngokufuthi abanini imoto ukwenza le nkqubo tye kuphela egaraji okanye nje phandle.

Indawo embalini

Ngo-2011, i "1103" Ekugqibeleni uye phantsi kwimbali. Endaweni "Slavuta" beza zibiza kakhulu ngakumbi kunoogxa Chinese. Yaphelela i elizibalula kushishino Ukrainian jikelele.

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ukukhalela ukukhumbula imoto edume kwaye uthanda ukucinga malunga yentengo, ukuba kuthi ga ngoku ithuba.