Amabinzana Japanese ngokuthi: uluhlu lweempawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ulwimi Japanese ababelwe omnye wemisebenzi enzima ehlabathini. It has zifana kungabi Russian okanye ngeelwimi yesiqhelo zaseYurophu. Ke zona izenzo ngokunxulumene nemithetho yayo kwaye hayi wonke umntu uyayiqonda ingqiqo. Malunga nesi sifundo nomthwalo iingxaki ezininzi.

Ngemvelaphi ulwimi Japanese

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje ulwimi Japanese ukunxibelelana usebenzisa abantu abazizigidi 140, kwaye izigidi kuyo 125 ekhaya. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data, i yaseJapan yaba kwindawo yesi 9 nokubeka iilwimi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Imvelaphi lokwenyaniso iindlela zonxibelelwano abantu Japan ligutyungelwe umkhusane kuyimfihlo. Iingcali ukuchonga ezimbini umaleko ulwimi, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nesigama Austronesian kunye sase. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uluvo lwezenzululwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kokusekwa ulwimi Japanese kusenjalo zeAltai isigama. Yaba ukhokho wakhe.

Ulwimi Japanese iye njengokubhala kwalo. Luhlanganisa syllabary ne ideography. Ethetha ulwimi lwakhe, i yaseJapan usebenzise amagama amabini: "kokugo" yaye "Nihongo".

iimpawu eziphambili

I-Japanese ezi-6 mpawu zibalulekileyo zahluke.

1. Ngokubhala zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu.
2. Amalungiselelo kwamagama kwisivakalisi kwenzeka ngolandelelwano echazwe kakuhle. Esi simemo isoloko kugqitywa nesivisa. Uchaza igama ngokuyimfuneko kuza emva nokuzimisela.
3. amabinzana Japanese nga ixilongo izihlandlo ezibini kuphela: langoku, elizayo kunye elidlulileyo.
4. Akukho namnye amazwi ulwimi Japanese ayitshintshi iimpawu abantu, inani zekhefu.
5. A lot of ingqalelo uhlawulwe imbeko xa izithethi zomthonyama ibe amabinzana Japanese. Ngomhla imbeko Russian ayahlukanga okukwiqondo, njengoko kuchasene isigama Japanese.
6. Lo mbandela idla lishiyiwe xa zisenza iziphakamiso.

ukubingelela

Ukuze uqale unxibelelana ne-Japanese, kuyimfuneko ukwazi apho ingxoxo iqala. Ukuze wenze oku, qiniseka ukuba ukuhlola ibinzana kwi Japanese kunye nenguqulelo elithetha "umbuliso".

Ukuba ufuna ukubulisa imini, kufuneka usebenzise igama Konnichiwa (mholo). Kuba befuna molo ithi Ohayo gozaimasu kongezwe yesenzi, eyenza ibinzana ngentlonelo. Kanji in Japanese ngenxa ngokuhlwa Bénvnowe esibhaliweyo njengoko «今 晩 は» kunye konbanwa libizwe. Ukuze athi goodnight, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ibinzana Oyasumi, translation yakhe yokoqobo iyalila "ikhefu" ngokundibamba achubekile isimaphambili "o".

Japanese: amagama captivate

Ethetha uthando, njalo ufuna ukuba azise touch romance kunye mfihlelo. Ukuze wahlukane omthandayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo Japanese-style uvumo uthando kwaye phendla iimvakalelo zabo, esebenzisa amabinzana ezintle Japanese. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ayizizo zonke amabinzana ukuba umntu uthi, ezifanelekileyo kwabasetyhini vice versa.

Kunayo yonke ukuqondwa - "Ndiyakuthanda." Female for ingqalelo okunjalo ukuba usebenzise ibinzana elithi "Anata wa vatasi kodwa mono ewe" Kuba abantu baya kuba yinyaniso kuthi: ". Boku wa Kimi akukho mono ewe" Ukuba iimvakalelo nje esanda eluthandweni banganika phezu ukuqondwa iqabane umphefumlo, "ndiya ndiphambene ngawe." Le isibheno sikhona yonke, ngoko amadoda nabasetyhini uthi, "Aisiteru" okanye "Daisuke ewe."

Beautiful amabinzana Japanese zingasetyenziswa kuba mzuzu kakhulu uxanduva - isindululo umtshato. Ukususela imilebe yabantu, ibinzana elithi "Niya nditshate?" Izandi like "sabisiku Naru e". Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa ummeli sex onamandla Musa ukungxama wokubopha ngeqhina lomtshato kunye intanda yakhe. Ke Umfazi ezabo uthabathe inyathelo lokuqala, kwaye ungasebenzisa ibinzana Japanese "sabisiku Naru Island" okanye "Anata ga koisiku wa Naru."

Amabinzana akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle abakhenkethi

Ukufumana kwisixeko engaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukwazi inani izibheno engxamisekileyo. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye ulwimi Japanese. Ngamabinzana wenza njenge isicelo, wabulela okanye uxolo, ngaba isiseko nayiphi kubakhenkethi.

• "Nceda wenze into ngam ukuba" - "Onegay Simas."
• "Ngaba nawe wenze into kum?" - "Kudasaymasen ka?".
• "Enkosi uncedo" - "Domo".
• "Enkosi kakhulu uncedo lwakho" - "Domo arigato."
• "Ndiza unatyala lingakanani na" - "akukho Oseva narimasita".
• "Nceda Ndixoleleni" - "Gomen NASA."
• "Ungakhathazeki" - "totto".
• "Enkosi, ukuba bonke okunencasa kakhulu" - "Gotisosama desita".
• "Beautiful" - "Suteki!"
• "Uncedo" - "Tasukete!"

Aizuchi, okanye Art of Communication

A phawu uphawu incoko kunye yaseJapan ingqalelo bevuma rhoqo poddakivanie kwi indima yabo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngokupheleleyo oko akuthethi ukuba umdlali wenu uyavuma. Oku kuziphatha kwi inkqubo yonxibelelwano ayikho ngaphezu umqondiso yobuntu. Amaxesha amaninzi emva kokuba incoko, apho yaseJapan rhoqo wavakalisa kwemvume yabo kufuneka wala.

Olu uhlobo lonxibelelwano ubizwa ngokuba "aizuchi". Ukuba isizwe ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela ekuhambeni incoko, kuba Japanese kulindelekile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umntu phambili incoko kunye yaseJapan, balibala ukuba usebenzise "aizuchi", oko kuya kubonisa ngokwalo njengendlela Cad ongakwaziyo abaphulaphule abantu.

Ewisa amabinzana Japanese, kufuneka siqale siqwalasele indlela iya kuchaphazela iimvakalelo interlocutor. Kuba Japanese, oko kubonisa kubaluleke kakhulu umdla nengqalelo ekuhambeni incoko. "Aizuchi" Kumelwe nje kusetyenziselwa ukuseka unxibelelwano ngempumelelo.

Iintsomi malunga Japanese

Abantu abaninzi abaqala ukufunda Japanese, ucinge ukuba ayikho into ekukhanyeni ekunene. Ukuze sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwenyaniso evela iintsomi ezicacileyo, iingxelo zixhaphakileyo kufuneka ingqalelo.

1. Japanese, Korean kunye Chinese phantse twatse. Le ngxelo ubuxoki kuba izazinzulu akakwazi kakuhle amisele kuthinjwe ulwimi Japanese kwinkqubo boqhagamshelwano. Kucingwa ekwanti ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, kukho ulwazi malunga nophuhliso engumzekelo i-Japanese okwethutyana kunye Korean. Kodwa ulwimi ilanga eliphumayo uye iingcambu Austronesian kunye nesiTurkish.
2. Japan enzima kakhulu ekufundeni ulwimi. Kakade ke, ulwimi, kodwa hayi Chinese nzima.
3. I-Japanese ngokwabo Ezinyukayo kunye nabalinganiswa. Akunjalo, bazithatha nabo abantu China.
4. Japanese keyboard izihlandlo eziliqela eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kuthi. Enyanisweni, abo keyboard ikhompyutha efanayo lowo yaseYurophu. Oku kuquka ezingu mane ezisixhenxe hirgana alfabhethi.
5. amabinzana Japanese uthethe amanye amagama abantu esibathandayo kunye nabanye abanye. Kangangoko ukuze kuvakala isimanga, kodwa indoda nomfazi xa unxibelelana kubiza omnye "Anata". Le isibheno kuthetha kuwe okanye, nabo ngaso kwiincoko wasemzini ngokupheleleyo.
6. Ulwimi ihlukile kwaye uluthiyile ukuboleka. I-Japanese badla ukuthetha amagama abolekiweyo. Bobabiza "Gairaigo". Ukuboleka ephambili wathabathela IsiNgesi.
7. I-Japanese athi ngokucacileyo zonke izandi. Ukuba ubuza Japanese wothi ileta "L", impendulo uya kuva kuphela "r". Ewe, i yaseJapan ngenene aninako ukubiza ileta "l".

Learning Japanese

Ukuze bafunde ulwimi, kufuneka uqale ukufunda izisekelo zayo. Okokuqala, ngentloko nobumba, kwimeko ulwimi Japanese na Hiragana, katakana, kanji, kwaye oonobumba Latin.
Oku kulandelwa umsebenzi wobunjani amagama. Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo yokubiza izandi ngamnye. Le peculiarity ulwimi Japanese kukuba ukutshintsha ukwalathelwa ukusebenzisa amazwi awathethwa kuxhomekeka imvakalozwi. Ke kubalulekile ukufunda ukwahlukahlukana lwendibaniso isandi negrama Japanese. Kunye nolwazi olusisiseko, ungenza kufuna uncedo ngumcebisi. Kuyanconywa ukuba babhalise kwisikolo ngolwimi. Apha kukunceda ufunde amabinzana Japanese kunye namagama. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo cards le njongo, ushicilelo isandi, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

ukuntywiliselwa

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuya ukunandipha umoya of Japan. Okokuqala - oku, Kakade ke, hamba uye Kwilizwe LaseJapan, nokunxibelelana ngqo Japanese wokwenene. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, bangabhalisela isangqa, apho wonke umntu uthetha Japanese kuphela, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona iquka abantu ababezalelwe kwaye ube uhlala kweli lizwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba aye ekhefini iveki e-Japan, oko Yingcamango omkhulu, kodwa le ndlela ayikho kakuhle kakhulu kwi umba yokufunda ulwimi. Kuba ngena nzulu Kucetyiswa ukuba umfundi eyunivesithi yendawo, okanye kuRhulumente kweenkqubo exchange njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wabo. Kungcono ukufunda ulwimi le modeli oontanga efanayo-sex. Emva kokuba unikezelo omdala ngayo yahlukile inkcazelo wentombi, ngendlela efanayo njengoko imazi ukusuka neentlobano eyindoda.