Ekuphambukeni - nto ... intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi elithi "ifolokhwe", imizekelo ukubala

Umbutho yokuqala yenzeka yokubiza igama elithi "ifolokhwe", le amacephe. Waza wamkhumbula, kunye neminye imilinganiselo ukuba akukho kangako. Iyintoni na intsingiselo eli gama kwaye kwabonakala njani ngolwimi Russian? Makhe zama ukuphendula le elula kwaye imibuzo ngexesha elifanayo eyonwabisayo usebenzisa isichazi-magama kunye amanqaku ngembali.

Fork ─ are neefolokhwe amancinci

Xa ukuqonda jikelele ifolokhwe ebizwa ngokuba konke oko branched, ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo kumacala amabini. Umzekelo: ifolokhwe Road endleleni, thymus, enefolokhwe ukuba ibhayisekile, nomsila inkonjane olusabufolokhwe. Hi ndlela leyi, enefolokhwe kakhulu yokuqala esetyenziselwa ngokuzixhoma izilayi inyama, elimazinyo ezimbini kuphela. Imvelaphi elithi "ifolokhwe" kulula ukuchaza. Kwanele ukubonelela ngesixhobo ukuba amafama baqokelela kufunjwe hay.

Ekuphambukeni ─ le isinciphiso elithi "ifolokhwe". Ekuqaleni eRashiya izixhobo le hlobo babebizwa Wiltz okanye slingshots, kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII le nefolokhwe anamathela eziqhelekileyo namuhla igama mntu. Ngenxa yoko, igama elithi "ifolokhwe" kwabunjwa ukusuka isenzi "yakha" ngokuthi uyidibanise kwi ingcambu isimamva "l".

Ibali ekudibaneni kwihlabathi lamandulo

I ifolokhwe yokuqala, ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali, wavela 1072 eConstantinople, enkosi baseByzantium Princess Mary. VIPs kwabonakala yehlisa ukuthatha ukutya esandleni eziqhelekileyo esityeni. Inkundla wizard zaveliswa ngenxa andwebileyo abaselula isitsha lady ukutya igqityezelwe ngesiphatho elide kunye amazinyo amabini. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba kumzobo ukwenza ifolokhwe Princess uMariya zaveza ngokwakhe.

Kukho ubungqina bembali ukuba AMAGQABAZA ▸ iifolokhwe mihla, kuphela elikhulu kunene, zazisetyenziswa Greece yamandulo ukususa skewers izidumbu ezigcadiweyo izilwanyana neentaka. Ngenkulungwane VII, compact ngakumbi, kodwa iifolokhwe ntofontofo baqala ukubeka itafile entendelezweni umbusi Turkish. nokusasazwa Greater le ezintsha akakakwamkeli.

EMpuma yamandulo elithi 'yindoda' sasisaziwa phakathi kwenkulungwane IX. Kungelo xesha kwabonakala spears iintsimbi bidentate kubethelelwa inyama, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. imilo ngqo ngaphandle ilenze akavumelekanga ukuba ukusebenzisa i plug kwi izidlo ngemihla. Ngoko ke, lo amacephe olityelweyo de ngenkulungwane XIV. Namhlanje, uninzi kwezizwe Mpuma kukho lisiko ukumelana ukutya okuqinileyo okanye bulk ngeminwe yabo.

Lo mbandela inkcubeko eliphezulu iziyolo

E Western Yurophu, ifolokhwe, icephe kunye nesitshetshe intsimbi kubalulekile iimpawu amisiweyo kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII. Ngaphambili, ukutya okunamafutha thatha izandla rhoqo ukuhlamba izandla ngezitya ezizodwa. Kwiintsapho osisityebi, kwagqitywa ukuba ahlale etafileni kunye iiglavu ukuba alahlwa ekupheleni kwesidlo. Basebukhosini ayethanda ukuba imlungisele inyama okanye intlanzi kunye nezitshetshe ezimbini, enye yazo yayinenjongo ukuthumela amaqhekeza ukutya emlonyeni wakhe.

Nokufika iifolokhwe French Korol Karl V wakhupha umyalelo wokuvalwa amalungu yezikhulu wenkundla apho ngemela ukuze kuphuculwe umkhwa izifundo zabo. abantu abaqhelekileyo babecinga nobunewunewu ifolokhwe nobomi bemihla ngemihla awuyisebenzisanga. Kangangexesha elide neefolokhwe bidentate baba ngoko Ababhali, yaye kuphela kwinkulungwane VIII eJamani baqalisa ukuvelisa izixhobo namazinyo ezine.

I-fork yokuqala eRashiya

In Russia izixhobo ezifana ifolokhwe yale mihla yaqaliswa ngo-1606 waza wasetyenziswa kuqala ngexesha itheko kumtshato eli bhedengu Bubuxoki nguDmitry ndingowokuqala noblewoman Polish Marina Mniszek. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, le ndlela yokuziphatha Royals yabangela Ndilicukuceze kuphela phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa phakathi yezikhulu. "Nombala" ifolokhwe ingqalelo ngokuxhomekeka ezimbi.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII yeplagi Ekuqaleni eze safaka ukusetyenziswa iingangamsha Russian, enkosi unyamezelo Peter I, owathi, njengoko yaziwa, omthandayo yonke yaseYurophu. Kwiintsapho zesiqhelo izinto ekrakra, kugula kunye olungafuneki ixesha elide kwahlala ifolokhwe, icephe njengoko kuye isixhobo esingundoqo ukutya. Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX abantu abaqhelekileyo izixhobo ezingamkelekanga kusetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, emva kokuba Revolution, yeplagi kuthiwa, yaphuma mass.

Imigudu iimfuno ezahlukeneyo, plug nayiphi na ebalulekileyo

Koko zokutya, igama elithi "ifolokhwe" lisenokuba libhekisela nasiphi na isixhobo ukuba eyayizalwa kubume.

"─ kwiplagi" indibaniselwano idumileyo. Imishini yekhaya namhlanje unayo kuyo nantoni na ekhaya, ngoko ke isixhobo ekupheleni ugesi kunye izikhonkwane ezimbini (okanye ngaphezulu) ezisetyenziswa ukudibanisa iifriji, umabonwakude, ikhompyutha, okanye wokutshayela kwi-mbane, iqhelekile ngamnye kuthi. A iperi "kwiplagi ─" lukwasetyenziswa ukudala iireyidiyo nangefowuni.

clutch ifolokhwe ─ lever kwibhokisi izixhobo ngomatshini kwesithuthi, eyenzelwe sokususwa disc loxinzelelo.

Ukunitha fork ─ isixhobo elula ezibandakanya imivalo ezimbini longitudinal ebuntsimbi kunye iperi imivalo zeplastikhi ezinqamlezayo. Isixhobo isetyenziselwa angamthyiliza ukuluka nezikhafu nezambatho nezinye yomelezwe ngqo.

Ekuphambukeni for ibhayisekile, moped okanye isithuthuthu ─ inxaxheba ngaphambili okanye emva umatshini enamavili amabini ekhonza entabeni kweevili yinto efunekayo steering.

Neefolokhwe, ezo ezingenako iphathwayo

Igama elithi "kwiplagi" lidla osetyenziswa ngokunxulumene nawo nawaphi na amanyathelo okanye iinkqubo athethayo ezimbini.

Chess fork ─ imeko kwi chess xa uhlaselwa izibalo omnye contenders akhoo ezimbini omnye umdlali. Umzekelo, ihashe unako kujoliswa ngexesha elifanayo ukumkani kunye rook, ubhishophu ─ ukumkani nokumkanikazi, njalo njalo. D. Le indibanisela ngokuba ngesibetho ezahlukeneyo kabini.

Emkhosini, "plug" - zilwe kushenxa utshaba notorious umlilo ngeenxa zonke, ngaphandle ibetha koko kujoliswe kuko. Ngenxa yoko, iqela labantu okanye izixhobo uthintelwe ihamba kwicala emlilweni.

Arbitrage ukubheja kubandakanya imeko apho umdlali yenza ubhejo ofisi ezahlukeneyo kuzo zonke iziphumo kangangoko lomdlalo ukuze ufumane win kwemaliu.

ze Folk ezinxulumene iifolokhwe

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba plug isisifundo rhoqo phezu kweedesika bethu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuba amacephe nangoku kwamkelwa liSebe Orthodox. Ngoko ke, abanako azinakusetyenziswa isidlo lenkumbulo.

Yeyiphi wawa ngefolokhwe phantsi utshayelela ukufika yomfazi grumpy ngumsindo indlu.

Emizaneni, iindwendwe mabalumkele ngefolokhwe ushukumisa cream emuncu okanye usasaze yebhotolo isonka. Kukholelwa ukuba emva koko imazi kungaphela ubisi.

Ayikhuthazwa ukunika zeplagi kubahlobo nosapho. Loo isipho liya kuba kubonisa gqitha nokuzidla ngokunxulumene kulowo omthandayo.