Hyperrealism ku peyinta: wento engekhoyo yobomi okanye ubalekele iqiniso?

Abantu kangangeenkulungwane bafuna ukukhusela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo sobuciko kuphela yimpumelelo kakhulu izinto elijikelezileyo, kodwa iimvakalelo zabo, amava kunye neemvakalelo. era nganye wazibonakalisa ezintsha okanye ezindala, kodwa isimbo elungisiweyo ayile engqinelanayo kuyo. Abanye babo nje aphume fashion undilibele, ngoxa abanye babe yakudala kwaye imigangatho namhlanje.

Hyperrealism kwi kumzobo ukuvela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kodwa namhlanje ngenkuthalo asakhulayo. Yintoni na le ulwalathiso, ziziphi iimpawu zayo, sizama ukunixelela kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na?

Okokuqala, igama elithi "ehleliyo ngokoqobo" yenziwe ngamagama amabini: Latin - realis - «wokwenene» "esebenzayo", namGrike - ehleliyo - «kwemfuneko». Oko kukuthi, yaxobuka Ngenxa inyaniso ngokungathi ngaphandle, phezulu, iimeko ngaphandle. Lidla abagxeki mbali zobugcisa, igama elithi "bezinto omtsha" singamanyana ngokudibeneyo cinga hyperrealism kunye photorealism, ukupeyinta, amagcisa anobuchule, ucinga la magama nye.

Ngenxa yoko, phantsi ehleliyo ngokoqobo iqondwa yokuluka ulwalathiso ukupeyinta, ngokusekelwe photographically ukuzala ngqo ezikhona, edibanisa ngendlela yemvelo kwaye ngexesha elinye ezinkulu kunjani zabo.

Abagxeki ukuba hyperrealism kwi kumzobo seliza pop zobugcisa. Yintoni kubenza njengoko sisincoko entsonkothileyo yaye zijolise ebambekayo kunye naturalism, maxa wambi kakhulu.

A incinane

Ukuvela eUnited States kwi 60s lweendawo ezinjalo kwinkulungwane XX njengoko hyperrealism, iye kakhulu isiganeko ebalulekileyo ihlabathi zobugcisa. giperrealista zokuqala American ingqalelo:

• D. Salt, wazoba imoto ishiywe.
• R. R. Goingz Est, obonisa ubomi izixeko, kubonakala iifestile.
• Robert Cottingham, apho imizobo - ezahlukeneyo iibhodi.
• R. MakLien, ukubhala, ihashe racing.

Brussels kumboniso we imisebenzi yobugcisa, ezaqhutywa ngo-1973, kwaye ishicilelwe kwi kumsitho khathalogu yayo ebizwa ngokuba "Hyperrealism". Xa ukupeyinta, artists zanikezelwa ukuba inxalenye enkulu American. Kodwa wawubonisa imisebenzi kunye inani lamagcisa yaseYurophu ababangela ngale ndlela: Gnoli, Delkola, Gerhard Richter, Klafeka.

kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, igama elithi "ehleliyo ngokoqobo" liye lasetyenziswa ukubhekisela indlela amagcisa ukuxelisa ngokusebenzisa iifoto ezahlukeneyo imithombo ebukekayo. bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti ibonisa storefronts mihla kunye nezikhululo engaphantsi, izixhobo zobugcisa, izakhiwo nabantu, iindidi zasendlini, iimpahla zendlu, ukutya.

isici

Hyperrealism ku peyinta luphawulwa nocoselelo nonchalance ojikeleze yokuzala leyinene ngaphandle sengqondo ngokweemvakalelo ngakwicala umculi.

A phawu olulodwa kule ntsingiselo yi tekelela nokufota Umgaqo zayo of automatism wambamba kunye documentalism imifanekiso umlinganiswa ngandlel mechanical. Xa ngemizobo yakhe artists kule uhlobo badla ukudala umoya superreality ethile - ningazani kwaye static, ukubanda dispassionate, nabanye kumbukeli.

genre

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba hyperrealism kwi kumzobo na ibali. Kokuba ezichongiweyo (kunokuba engenasizathu) lweendidi ezintathu eziphambili:

• kunjalo ubomi;
• landscape;
• ngobude.

Noko ke, asiyiyo iintlobo classical, kwaye iqela ezikhethekileyo izifundo, apho inokuchazwa njengoko ihlabathi injongo - isixeko esitratweni-abantu.

impilo emile

Ukuqwalasela izifundo esebenzisa ehleliyo ngokoqobo, ubuchule, imizobo zombini American kwaye Russian, kulula ukufumana commonality abathile kuphononongo ngenyameko iinkcukacha kunye kuphika kwiimo abstract, uze uphawule umahluko imixholo kunye baboniswa izinto. Western umfanekiso giperrealista bokuhlala eziyimpumelelo yoluntu nkonzo (iimpahla a eqaqambileyo, inkangeleko ziyakhazimla).

Amagcisa Domestic efanayo oku, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, A. UFleck, R. Goinza kwi amalaphu ikakhulu ezingqonge izinto ubunyani (ngezitena udonga okanye ucingo).

imbonakalo-mhlaba

Xa uqala kuqala, amagcisa giperrealista ubume bacinge ukuba banomdla kuphela sixeko mihla kunye nemiqondiso neon, uhola wendlela kunye nezitalato elahliwe, kwakunye obubonakala eziqhelekileyo obonakala ingathi yimimangaliso ubomi obulula. I-landscape isebenza, uyakwazi ukubona isixeko ezingenanto kunye nezitalato, ezinye enziweyo, ezele ingqiqo ubulolo kunye yokulungelelanisa yakwalubala. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ehleliyo esengqiqweni landscape imifanekiso imiqondiso yendlela, xa indima lathisi kakhulu kwaye iingcingo ukwaluka benzela kumsonto Ariadne ngayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

ngobude

Amagcisa Giperrealista musa ukukhuphela abantu bokwenene, yaye eneenkcukacha oluthembekileyo kakhulu ubatsalela ukwenzela ukufumana imifanekiso eziyinyani kakhulu aphuhliswe kakuhle iinkcukacha lincinane kunye neenkcukacha.

Xa oku kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa iindlela eziphambili kunye nobuchule zabe iifoto, njengokuba:

• nako Various;
• mbhali kwendaba;
• wadubula ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo;
• close-up;
• ufakelo.

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi kwamagcisa ehleliyo ngokoqobo ukudala inkohliso esemqoka bala nyaniso, oko lililo ngakumbi imisebenzi kunokuba ngempela. Imisebenzi kweli cala ngokufuziselayo ukumela bume mihla nokuzoba ingqalelo yethu iinkcukacha ezingenamsebenzi yobomi bemihla ngemihla.