Ivy Igumbi: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba agcine indlu, izihlabo. Growing ivy ekhaya, iifoto

Angehli izidiliya kunye amagqabi zokuhombisa ezisetyenziswa kuphela horticulture, kodwa kwi horticulture yangaphakathi ukuba ulimo nkqo kunye nokudala Ukuqamba yokuqala. Enye abameli aqaqambe yi ivy. isityalo zobu namahlamvu trifoliate iye umsindo ukungafuni kunye namagqabi amahle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koku, akukho elihle kakhulu, kuba umdla, oko kwilizwe lethu.

Kuyinto yobuntu ukunxulumana nayo ziyenzeka iziganeko kunye nendalo kunye izinto eziyinxalenye kulo ngeenxa zonke. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ubhale off ingxaki kwenzeka kuye umntu wesithathu, kodwa kungcono - nesifundo ezazikhona. Ingakumbi kwigumbi Ivy. Njani agcine indlu? Iimpawu uthi cha. Makhe ukujamelana isityalo mfuduko, kwakunye neempawu kulinywe yayo.

Yintoni le mveliso?

Phantsi igama "Ivy" uhlobo emanyeneyo izityalo usapho Araliaceae, kukho iintlobo-15. Igama lesiLatini ezi zityalo Hedera Linnaeus abolekwe ukususela kumaRoma. Ezirhubuluzayo ivy zizinto amatyholo ukuba ukwandisa inkxaso bambelela (imithi, d. Iindonga kunye t.). Phezu kwesiqu sinemibala bulishica elingqingqwa ezi blade emboxo-ezimile. Umbala - eluhlaza, kukho iintlobo zokuhombisa kwemivumbo njengamasi-emhlophe.

Le ndawo yendalo yokukhula - amazwe kumntla ikhweyitha kunye neemeko zemozulu inobulali, kwakunye ne Australia. Kwilizwe lethu, ivy (jonga ifoto kwisicatshulwa.) - oku ikakhulu budinga.

iintlobo Common of ivy

• Ivy Colchic - lianovidny evergreen ityholwana kunye (ukuya kwi-25 cm ubude) bulishica enkulu akanazifo apha esikhondweni, kunye iikomityi sokufunxa. imilo ipleyiti zinokuba nomahluko, lo musky ivumba iimpawu kubonakala phezu trituration. It ukhwela kubude we-30 m. Sikhula fast, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa ivy esiqhelekileyo kangako singapheli. In endle ikhula e-Iran, eCaucasus, eAsia Minor.
• ivy Umyinge (ifoto bona ngezantsi.) - umdiliya evergreen kushiya coriaceous, medium size (10 cm ubude), indawo - kwenye. Ukhula kancane, umthunzi-nobushushu-bothando, lifuna ukuchuma komhlaba. It has a isiphumo ephakamileyo zokuhombisa, yaye ke ngoko kusetyenziswe ixesha elide emiyezweni yolwabiwo njengoko izingxobo komhlaba kunye nezityalo ukucaca. Kuboniswa ngeendlela ezininzi hybrid, ezahluke umbala nemilo yamagqabi. Kwifoto thaca Calico kwibanga.

• Ivy Canarian - evergreen ityholwana, ethandwa kakhulu njengoko budinga. isityalo zobu namahlamvu zinaso ungenako ukubathwala iqabaka, ifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, ubushushu, kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo.
• Ivy Pastukhov - umdiliya evergreen ezinqabileyo olukhula e East Transcaucasia nabhaliswe kule Red Book of Russia. Oku kwande kwiindawo weentaba emathafeni, wayitwabulula ngaphaya emhlabeni kwaye sinamathela zemithi.

Ivy Igumbi: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba agcine indlu? zimpawu

Iinkolelo ze bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo ebomini bethu Uhlala ekhona. Abanye abantu bakholelwa kuzo, abanye abazange, yaye abanye bephulaphule. Bekuthi ezeni enxulumene kunye nezityalo endlwini, bathi apho bahamba, abantu badla bakufumanisa kunzima. Uninzi konke oko kuvakala ngqiqweni. Umzekelo, isipho esivela nentyantyambo ukuba lutshe emva eziliqela kweenyanga, yaye ngenxa yoko, lungabi umphefumlo kwakunikelwa. ingxabano Ngokuqinisekileyo yangoonomgogwana bezizwe. iivenkile Flower baqhele ukuba babe amajoni omzimba aba buthathaka kwaye nzulu baphathe utshintsho ndithanda kunye nemozulu.

Akazange kunivuza amateurs kwaye uza kuthatha indawo Ivy. Njani agcine indlu (iimpawu zinikwe kumbhalo), esi sityalo? Kunokwenzeka, uninzi abaMhlophe aze enze. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uzibeke naye iimeko kwigumbi, isityalo jija ezintle ehlabathini ngaphandle kwendlu, ezifikelela kuzo zonke iindonga ikhaphethi kakuhle eluhlaza. Kodwa oku kukho umahluko omkhulu?!

Main iinkolelo ivy kukuba layo izityholo ukuba 'ukukhaba phandle "indlu amadoda ukuba ukusinda. Vumelanani isityalo aninike amandla inzima kakhulu. AmaGrike, kakhulu, ababekolo ivy ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kodwa ngendlela eyakhayo. Lo mzi-mveliso kwaba engcwele, ngenxa yokuba ngokutsho legend, ngaba wasindisa ubomi uthixo yiwayini yayinguDionysus (Bacchus). Ukususela ngoko, umfanekiso wakhe edume kuphela emdiliyeni, kodwa lisanyuka ivy iziqu. iimpawu eziziintsomi kwisityalo, kunjalo, kufuneka xisekelo ngokwenene. Oku nangokomyinge nerosemary eFransi iyasetyenziswa ukukhusela amahlathi nxamnye imililo.

Ivy - behle ityholwana evergreen, nokuba ngubani na oya kuba ingcinga, omnye iisimboli kweKrismesi. Yiyo le sityalo entle baseYurophu, ingakumbi yaseBritani, ukuhombisa iitempile kunye nezindlu. Yena iphathwa njenge njengophawu engunaphakade novuko, umsa nothando. Ivy isetyenziswa ngokubambisana kunye Holly, owayesakuba uthathwa uphawu ubufazi (ezifuna inkxaso kunye nokhuselo), kwaye eyesibini - oyinkwenkwe. Ukuziqhelisa, isityalo ukunyanzela ngenene ruggedness kunye nesakhono ukuze sisinde nkqu kwimizi begadi kakhulu akholosileyo.

Ivy buyanda ubunzima oluhlaza voluminous kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko sithathwa njengomnye nowe womoya ngempumelelo. Lidla uphawu luncedo zokuhlala ezidolophini.

Ezi nyaniso ukuba bathi kakuhle impendulo ingaba igumbi Ivy iyingozi, ukuba ukugcina ikhaya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iimpawu zidla siyaxoka ezitenxileyo. Musa singazithembi nabo, ngakumbi ke ukuba bakhokelwe.

Ukhetho indawo, ukukhanyisa, kunye nobushushu

ivy esendlini - isityalo ekhethekileyo. Ukukhetha ngenxa ikhaya lakho, unako ukugcwalisa imifuno, nkqu kwimbombo ezinzima egumbini. Yena a kanye komthunzi-ubungqina. Noko ke, iintlobo zinaso kufuneka ilanga ukugcina umahluko entle emagqabini, kungcono ukuba slug wu-, ukuthintela imitha ngqo kwi kwisityalo.

Ivy ngowam siluhlaza, izityalo ubushushu-onothando. Iqondo lobushushu ingenankathazo ukuba 22-25 ° C entwasahlobo ihlobo cool ngakumbi (15-18 ° C) - ebusika. Ungenza phezu balcony okanye ehlotyeni masimu.

Soil for ivy

Isityalo ithanda ukukhanya, kodwa umhlaba okunesondlo. Unakho ukuthenga umhlaba ulungele-eyenziwe kwivenkile okukhethekile okanye silungiselele kuyo ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze oku, okuxuba Amanani ezilinganayo igqabi kunye Turf, nomgquba, umgquba kunye nesanti. Ngomhla emazantsi embizeni elele semibhobho umaleko, umzekelo eyandisiweyo udongwe.

Abohlukeneyo kwezityalo abadala lwenziwa qho emva kweminyaka emibini, kwaye umfana - ngonyaka. Ixesha kakhulu kangangoko ukuba iinkqubo - ngo March nango April. Sithathe neembiza ngaphezulu 2-3 cm ngaphezu yangaphambili.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Kuba ukukhula asebenzayo ivy zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo omninzi ngexesha ehlotyeni. Kodwa musa ukuzalisa isityalo. Iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kunye ukufuma asele medium ithembisa ukuba uphuhliso imingxunya nezifo amagciwane.

Ebusika ixesha aleleyo iqala eliqhelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, izityalo wankcenkcesha ngaphantsi rhoqo, kodwa wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo zeendawana ayikwazi kunyanyezelwa. Ukutshiza nokufuma - kukuba ithanda igumbi Ivy. omile siwe rhoqo kakhulu ngenxa yokuba umoya owomileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, beka izityalo ezithile egeza, kukho clod yomhlaba ligubungela izinto manzi. Emva kwale nkqubo, oko mhle kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye uqale ukukhula ngamandla entsha.

Ukondla kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, ukususela ngoMatshi de kuye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukutshintsha izichumiso ulungelelwaniso kunye nezingaphiliyo.

Indlela yokuza-

Ivy uyakwazi yezeka okanye imbewu. Apho lokuqala yeyona ilula kwaye lwenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu.

Okokuqala, ukwanda izithole apical. Sika iziphelo ngamasebe ubude-10 cm kunye watyala ngqo kwi umxube emanzi oxwebhu isanti kunye emhlabeni, ugqunywe ikepusi phezulu iglasi okanye iplastiki. Ngaloo ndlela ke udale iimeko hothouse, kwaye kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma rhoqo emhlabeni. izithole kufuneka ngaphambili ufake emanzini ulinde iingcambu. Emva koko wafakwa nomxube lilungile-nomhlaba.

Okwesibini, umkhuba ukuphinda kumagqabi. Enye ingxenye esikhondweni, ungafumana nezityalo ezimbalwa. Ukuze wenze oku, athathe yokuphuma amagqabi 8-10 nokwenza ayihambise liqatywe. Not nzulu kakhulu, kufuneka ibe phezulu. On walungisa yokuphuma komhlaba ofumileyo walala phantsi cut kwaye licinezelwe kungena lomhlaba 1.5-2 cm, Ndiyahamba komhlaba amagqabi. Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini, izityalo kulo ubude kweengcambu akhiwa, oku kuya kuba ngumqondiso kwincam ekhulayo. Emva koko uthathe likhaba ze uyinqunqe ibe ziingceba eziliqela, nganye etyelwe embizeni eyahlukileyo.

Kaloku, lo wesithathu ngokukha - yokuzala emva komnye. I algorithm amanyathelo ziyafana kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, kodwa isilungiso mnye, nabasindileyo kwisityalo umama abazahluli, uze ucofe phantsi ezizibeni emhlabeni.

Ukuthena igumbi Ivy

Ukuthena nokwakha etyholweni zifuna, njengoko umthetho, iikopi ezitratweni. izityalo ezisendlwini nayo kuba uhlaziyo ekhethiwe kwaye ukwazi, enika imilo oyifunayo. Le nkqubo yenziwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni phambi kokuba isityalo iqala kwisigaba ukukhula esebenzayo. Okokuqala, susa amahlumelo zizifo okanye yonakele, prischipnut omncinane nje, ukuze kuvuselelwe uphuhliso ecaleni iziqu. Ukuze ukwazi ityholo wayityatya amasebe endala kumgama 1 m ukusuka njengengcambu iimeko ngaphandle kunye nesiqingatha - kweli gumbi.

Njengoko inkxaso udonga ivy ingasetyenziswa, imisonto ingakumbi buhle, kodwa kufuneka womelele (ubunzima eluhlaza enzima ngokwaneleyo), kunye trellis t zokuhombisa. D.