Kwisixeko samandulo Luxor (Egypt)

Nje 600 km ukusuka Cairo, kumi endala isixeko eYiputa, isixeko wabaphilileyo nabafileyo, ebizwa Luxor. Kude mihla isixeko yathiywa emva IThebes mkhulu, yaye isimaphambili "mkhulu" ayikho random, ukuba indawo ubomi kunye wokulawula ooFaro sexesha mkhulu.

Imbali sixeko mandulo

Nokuba kule BC kwinkulungwane yama-21 Luxor yaba likomkhulu laseYiputa. Waba ekunene zombini ngasechwebeni loMnayile, kodwa umlomo umlambo abazange mthombo kuphela amanzi, kodwa wadlala indima kubomi bomthendeleko kubemi bomthonyama. Neil BC wabiza Styx liwabe umzi ibe ngamaqela amabini: ihlabathi wabahleliyo kwelabafileyo. Kwelinye icala lomlambo unamathupha na ekhazimlayo amabhotwe, iicawa, ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo, iindlela nezemarmore, kweyisa kwaye bempompoza kunye nobomi, ilawulwa ngoofaro, eyaziwa ngokuba kookumkani kwelinye icala ubomi Neil wayeka ngonaphakade bhuxe balindele - World of the Dead yaba kwaye kule mini emangcwabeni, iiphiramidi.

Luxor, Egypt - kwintlalo

Esi sixeko esihle siye i imbali umdla. Xa sexesha xa Luxor Egypt wenze kwikomkhulu, eli lizwe zafumana echumayo inkcubeko bokwakha. Amagama ooFaro wabasemagunyeni kwexesha kuboniswe emangcwabeni abo ezikhumbuzo, phakathi kwabo kaRamses, uSete, Tetmos, Tutankhamen, Amenophis, kunye nabanye waqubuda. UThixo Amun, ukuba ingcwaba omkhulu yena umfazi wakhe wathabatha kubulawa kunye naye ukuze ufumane ebaluleke kakhulu: izixhobo, izinto ezenziwe ngegolide, isiliva, cameos ezixabisekileyo kunye nobhedu, impahla, kunye nokubhala.

I-World of Living e Luxor unamathupha na, iicawa baphakama esibhakabhakeni phakathi ngowakhe, sphinxes nasezirhangeni wamkela iindwendwe iitempile zawo zamatye nhla engumkhenkce, kohlaza enziweyo afakwa wanika amathayara phakathi entlango, ivumba orchid eqhubela phambili, nesmarado ukukhanya. Iingxande ezenziwe abahambi eziqhelekileyo, bawabonayo okokuqala, qala. Yaba isakhiwo esikhulu apho isakhelo ukulingana ngexesha elinye, amawaka abantu, iifestile zabo ivaliwe amatheku elukiweyo wokuqala kwilizwe ingca, owayebonakele eYiputa. Ukuba abasemzini beva igama ilizwe laseYiputa - Luxor ezivelayo phambi kwamehlo abo, oluphahlwe amabhotwe neetempile, ezikhumbuzo kunye kwiimarike ezinkulu. Yayisisixeko esithe nkqi.

Ukuba undwendwele Luxor - Egypt kwezinto eziphilayo - Neenkophe zakho laqalisa itempile alondolozwe mdala nomkhulu emhlabeni kweli lizwe - Luxor itempile. kwiminyaka 2,100 wema phambi xesha lethu, kwaye phantse inani elifanayo sele ikhona kwilizwe lethu, oku kabini ubudala ixesha lethu, kodwa imiqolo yayo emikhulu bangabi flinching, ikati ilitye nisijonge iindwendwe nhla twisisaka, ngokungathi wazi ukuba kukhona kuya, kwaye baya kuma ukugada uxolo ka-Amon. Akukho itempile kangako ebalaseleyo zakhiwe Karnak ukuya uthixo welanga Amon-Ra. Bobukhulu monumentality ngesakhiwo ziyalandeleka nabayili ucinga ngendlela ngexesha umsebenzi imishini ke angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo, iibhloko ilitye anobunzima 2 lenyuka ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 20-30.

Ukususela ezweni labaphilayo ukuya kwelabafileyo

Yaphela wobukumkani bakhe ehlabathini labaphilileyo, uFaro nganye ekhohlo kwicala lasekunene umNayile, wazifumana Luxor - eYiputa, ihlabathi kwabafileyo. Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo kulala umfula Queens kunye Valley of Kings, apho ngaphezulu kwe-40 emangcwabeni, apho waphumla Tutmes 1, 2 Tuthmosis, Tuthmosis 3, Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, Madinet Abu kunye nabanye. amangcwaba amaninzi ibekwe nzulu emaweni, ihamba kuphela ubude 70 eemitha. Ezi tempile, apho ngonaphakade waya nookumkani baseJiputa emva kokufa kwakhe, zasekwa eminyaka, ihonjiswe yaye yaba engcwele ngokwenene. Komnye bexesha lakhe abazange bephazamisa ubutyebi ooFaro abafileyo kunye namangcwaba abo mazikhuselwe isiqalekiso woothixo, yaye nabani na iyakuchukumiseka ookumkani igolide elidlulileyo, nto phantsi isohlwayo kakhulu ezimbi.

Uxolo nobutyebi elidlulileyo kwaye esifubeni nathi namhlanje. Ngowe-1979, ukwenzela ukuba kukhuselwe izakheko omkhulu kunye iimyuziyam e Luxor, esi sixeko igama i UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ndwendwela live "enomoya museum" - Luxor. IYiputa ayiyi kutyhilwa bonke ubuhle bayo phambi kwabo abangabubonanga lo mzi. Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi eze apha. Polshinstva for abakhenkethi abatyelela eYiputa, Luxor (ifoto kwi interenete - proof) - enye ezinomtsalane eziphambili.