Iinjongo kunye neenjongo zokuphicothwa kwamashishini okwanda kwengozi yemvelo

Uqoqosho lwamaxesha amaninzi oluthatyathwayo lubonakaliswa ngamanani amaninzi amabhizinisi aqhuba imisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho kwimimiselo yokudala ingozi engqongileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indima ekhethekileyo idlala yi-ecoaudit. Ukuphicothwa kwemvelo kuqondwa njengongamela ngokuzimeleyo nokuphuhliswa kwamalungiselelo afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yamashishini anobungozi obume bendalo.

I-Ecoaudit ngumsebenzi wobugcisa beengcali okanye i-arhente ezikhethekileyo ukwenza uhlolo oluzimeleyo lwamaziko aqhuba imisebenzi kwimimandla yengozi engqongileyo yendalo, kunye nezinye iinkonzo: ukwakhiwa kwezibhengezo kummandla wendalo kunye nempembelelo kwintsebenzo yezoqoqosho, ukucebisa ngomthetho wendalo; Qeqesho nabanye.

Iinjongo ezikhoyo kunye neenjongo zophicotho-zincwadi kwimihlaba yenkcubeko ekugqibeleni ziquka ukuphuhliswa yinkampani yesithathu yeziphakamiso zengcali kunye neziphakamiso zemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yendalo kunye nokuyihambisana nemithetho esemthethweni yendalo. Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo zokulawulwa kwendawo yokusingqongileyo eyenziwa ngamaqela afanelekileyo oengcali, kwixesha eliqinileyo, linokuchaphazela kakhulu imeko yendalo kwilizwe, kwaye okokuqala, kumashishini, ukuvelisa izityalo zengozi engqongileyo.

Ukuqwalasela oku, iinjongo kunye neenjongo zohlolo-zincwadi kwimihlaba ye-ecology akufanele zijolise kuphela ekuhloliseni ingxelo yengxelo yendalo, kodwa zibandakanya uphando lwemisebenzi yalo kuzo zonke iinkalo:

• Kucacisa uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa kweenjongo kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusingqongileyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezoshishino;
• Ukubeka iliso, ukunciphisa ubunobungozi obukhoyo kwimvelo ngendlela yokukhutshwa nokukhutshwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola;
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwezibonelelo, izinto eziveliswayo kunye nezixhobo zazo, kubandakanya izigulane ezinobungozi, okokuqala;
• Sebenza ukuqinisekisa ukukhuseleko kwabasebenzi, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa komngcipheko wokubakho nokukhusela izingozi;
• Ukusebenzisana namaziko okulawula ukusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa non-state, ukubeka iliso loluntu ukulawulwa kwemvume yokusingqongileyo, i-inshorensi kunye nesitifiketi;
• Ukuqaphela ukusingqongileyo, imfundo noqeqesho lwabasebenzi;
• Ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokuvela kweengozi, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo asebenzayo kunye nongqinelanayo nokugunyaziswa kwezinto eziphambene nemimiselo yendalo.

Indima ephambili echaza uhlobo, iinjongo kunye neenjongo zophicotho-zincwadi kwintsimi yolawulo lwendalo kukuloluhlolo. Imisebenzi yayo eyintloko ilandelayo:

• Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yomsebenzi wezomnotho wezoshishino, oko kubangela ingozi engqongileyo;
• Uvavanyo kunye nokubikezelwa kweengozi ezinokuvela kulo msebenzi wezoqoqosho;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo okusebenza ukukhusela ukuphulwa komthetho wendalo.

Inkqubo yangoku ye-ecomonitoring, iinjongo kunye neenjongo zophicotho-zincwadi kule ndawo, zineengxaki ezininzi. Phakathi kwezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu, okokuqala, ukuphuhliswa kokunyuswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni kwimiphumo eyingozi kwimimandla. Ngokomzekelo, iipaspoti zokusingqongileyo zamashishini zinomxholo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-15-20% yemithombo yangempela yengozi.

Ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kwezigqibo ezithathwe ngqo kuxhomekeke kulwalamano lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-eco-imisebenzi. Umzekelo, ekungabikho (ukungonelelanga) ukubeka ingqalelo kwimpembelelo ekusingqongileyo, uluntu (uluntu) ulawulo lokusingqongileyo luba sesikweni kwaye alusebenzi, olunempembelelo embi kokubili uphuhliso kunye nokulungiswa kwezigqibo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwabo kunye nokuphunyezwa. Ukungabikho okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kolawulo lwemveliso, kwakhona, kubeka iliso kwimithombo yengozi engasebenzi.

Ukungabikho komgaqo oqhelekileyo wokuvavanya impembelelo kwimeko yendalo, kubandakanywa ubuchule bokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu, kubangela ukwamkelwa kwezicombululo ezingenzi kakuhle, ezixhomekeke kwezinye iingxaki ezingqongileyo zengingqi , zombini kumashishini athile kunye nelizwe lonke. Yingakho iinjongo kunye neenjongo zokuphicothwa kufuneka zibe zizonke kunye nehlabathi jikelele, kuqinisekiswe ukuba uphando ngokufanelekileyo malunga nemicimbi yamacandelo athile kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nemveliso.

Ukongezelela, ukuguqula uqoqosho lwethu lonke kwinkqubo ekhuselekileyo yendalo, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba kuqhutywe i-inventory ye-ecological state yoshishino ngalinye. Amava ngamazwe ngamazwe abonisa ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ebonisa ukuba, ngaphandle kokufumana uphando lwengingqi (ukuhlolwa) kwenkampani, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthathe amanyathelo asebenzayo kummandla wolawulo lwendalo.