Russia, ummandla Lipetsk, Yelets ndawo: imbali, photo, uhlobo

indawo Eletskii ekunokuthiwa omnye omdala kummandla lonke, ekubeni zokuhlala yokuqala kufuphi Lipetsk mihla kuvela apha. In nayo. Lower Vorgol ngabembi bathwalwa ngaphandle, apho abaphandi baye bafumana zokuhlala, nto leyo, ngokutsho iingqikelelo zabo, malunga 3 amawaka. Iminyaka.

indaba

indawo Eletskii yaqala okhankanywe 1146 xa amaphepha kwi Nikon Chronicle. Lo mhla ithathwa kuba mzuzu wokuzalwa lali, nangona phambi kwakukho zokuhlala. Kukholelwa ukuba imisebenzi lombutho ubomi babantu bakaThixo nangoku kuqhutywa yi Prince Vladimir, oyisa Vyatichi.

Elivets kunye Talets babekwa. apho ke benziwa Eletskoye kunye Vorgolskoe ulawulo, ongazange abe ukuzimela. Awase Chernigov, Ryazan, Kursk kunye eMoscow ukubusa.

Indawo emaphethelweni awanyanzele abantu ahlala Yelets ndawo, benza ukukhusela urhulumente abahlaseli ngaphandle. ukuchuma ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho kula mazwe kwenzeka kwinkulungwane yama-20.

ayaguquka

Xa wawunga indawo yiSoviet ngo-1917, kukho utshintsho olumandla zenzekile apha engabonakali, uluntu kunye noqoqosho. Ngo March 1928 nesiqalo ummandla Central Black Earth., Eziquka Orel, Voronezh kunye Tambov kunye kwiphondo Kursk.

Lo mmandla yayahlulwe kwizithili elinanye, ukuba likhulu leyo ndawo Eletskii. wokuzalwa Official yeendawo zokuhlala iwela ku 10.07.1928.

Oku kungenxa yokuba kanye njengoko kweentlanganiso kunye neBhunga Abathunywa ezilokishini, kukho tobacconists club yasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke isigqibo, sivumelene apho kwasekwa kwisithili Eletskii of kummandla Lipetsk. Aggregate esine eriya 1.2 macala onke. M. ukusuka, inani - 90,6 amawaka abantu .. 37 amabhunga lali, 17.9 lamawaka. Iifama zasekwa.

Zanyamalala kwimephu

Nangona kunjalo, lo lenguqulelo kwenzeka nakwixa elizayo. NgoJuni 1930, urhulumente wakhupha umyalelo ngokungqinelana apho kwafuneka ukuba zivalwe sithili. Imbali yesithili Eletski wajika kangangokuba waba yinxalenye yommandla Central Black Earth.

Ngowe-1934 bekukho iyantlukwano kummandla Kursk kunye Voronezh. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka kwakukho omnye qheke kwiindawo ezimbini: Cherkassky kunye Eletskii, owesibini ngo-1935 yaba yinxalenye yommandla Voronezh, kodwa wafika ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kulo ngo-1937, ukuya kummandla Oryol ..

impilo yesibini

ummandla Lipetsk kwasekwa kuphela ngo-1954. Ngowe-1956 indawo Eletskii kuhlangene Chibisovskim. Kwixesha elizayo, siye sagqiba sandise le ndawo ngo-1963, esongeza aliqela kumazwe lukufutshane: Athanasius, Zhilskaya, Petrovsky, Prechistenskiy kunye namanye amabhunga ilali.

Ezi nguqu zintsha ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1965, xa ubunkokeli eMoscow igqibe ukunciphisa mmandla, zimshiya izithili elinesine kuphela. Ngowe-1984, ibhunga lali iye Zahlula-hlulwe ngoko Bolsheizvalsky wambumba Sokolsky. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko kule nkqubo sobummandla kunye neyolawulo likhona kweli lizwe.

ixabiso Cognitive nobugcisa

Russia (ummandla Lipetsk, kwisithili Yelets) - masimu esisityebi kakhulu kwemithombo yendalo. Ukongeza, kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezakha inkcubeko nelifa elihle. Apha liyalondolozwa izakhiwo kwiinkulungwane 17-20. Ehambele phambili nge. Talitsa, uyakwazi ukubona Kazan Church, nto leyo iqhekeza mandulo izakhiwo.

Kwilali Dernovka eqwalaselekayo ematyeni yayo asebenza emanzini, elakhiwa kwinkulungwane yama-20. kwilali Shatalovka itsala abakhenkethi abafuna ukuthatha ujongo kwi kwilifa, ngaphambili ziphethwe iingangamsha Khvostov.

Apha, kukho inani elikhulu iindawo apho indalo amazing kwisithili Eletski unako ukufaka ingqalelo wonke yaye kubangele nokunconywa. Omnye wabo nako kuqwalaselwa Vorgolskie iliwa , inembali elikhethekileyo yokwakheka komhlaba.

Vorgol mlambo mwonyo-channel yaye ifikelela phezu kwamatye lekalika kunye ilungiselelo nkqo. Imbetha Ubuhle ehlathini obhudlayo oki. Apha, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nelamaxandeka, lonto iyakuvelisa bacinge ukuba ufumana phezu komhlaba entabeni.

Ingqalelo izazinzulu nababhali

On kwezi ndawo Bunin wabhala kunye Prishvin, athelekise ngazo babeziindleko Swiss. rock Kuyaphawuleka, ebizwa ngokuba "noRaven Stone", "I sisifombo," yaye "ilitye eqhumayo."

Kukwakho nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi umdla malunga ezazikade amavo. Umzekelo, kukho ibali Raven, ngubani waba ligorha Russia yamandulo, Tamerlane igolide leyo ibekwe kwenye emiqolombeni basekuhlaleni. Xa kwakukho Vorgolskoe ubulawuli ukujongana Tatar kunye namagorha Polovtsian wadala imigudu.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 yayakhiwe inani elikhulu zindlu ezintle, nto leyo jonga ngoku, dlulela ibhanki entle lomlambo. Vorgol. Hlola le ndawo ziya kuba nomdla kuzo zonke ethnographer yoncwadi, njengokuba nayo ngaphambili. Dmitrievka Vovchok wayehlala Marco, umbhali odumileyo evela Ukraine.

Kwakhona Bibikovsky sendawo edumileyo, apho wayehlala okwexeshana Bunin. Phakathi Yelets kanye. Sazykina likwaqhuba umgama km-3. Le lali entle ubudala, yona ilibandla nguMama kaThixo kunye emangcwabeni lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. ngabembi wenziwe inxaxheba Alexander zokuhlala.

Ukuqhama kunye nobuhle ekuMmandla

Photo Eletski kwisithili kummandla Lipetsk, obonisa izityalo zakhe ezimangalisayo, batsala ezininzi kubakhenkethi ukwazi. Enye yeendawo ezininzi umdla - oko Ivula ehlathini, iphecana entle,-35 eehektare zomhlaba, nto leyo imikrolo kakhulu ezintle. Mangaza imiqadi zendawo, yelimestone engxondorheni, iziphumo kulo karst. Siya- 'emhadini kwintlekele "- emqolombeni inkulu kuzo zonke, nto leyo inokufunyanwa ngokuhlola ndawo. Ezi bavame cavers. River pal'nite, Vorgol kunye Fast ngcu iyafana amadama ezintabeni. Kukho amathuba apha ukwenzela uphuhliso kwezokhenketho kwixesha elizayo, ezifana namanzi.

esidalwe ngumntu edamini Olshinskaya yeyona inkulu kwi Big Pine, yakha umbundu kokuba kudidi lwesithathu. Lilawula kwiilali zalapha. Xa amanzi emlanjeni ayivalele, iindlela akhekha kudidi 1.

Lo mmandla - ummandla omkhulu labo bayathanda ukuzingela kunye nentlanzi. Iimbaleki ukungcakaza abazingeli nabalobi lunikezelwa esizonwabisa ngayo rhoqo ndiyeke apha ukuze aphumle. Kwakhona popular ke ukhenketho iqela nosapho ententeni. Kuba oku ihlathi elikhulu, ebizwa "Praseka". Kukho iimveliso elineeminerali. Ehle isebenza na umlambo ekufuphi. Palenque. Ukuba ulandela ikhondo badlula ngohlangothi ehlathini, uyakwazi ukubona neebhanki imixawuka kunye mwonyo, emaweni, emazantsi apho kukho imithombo.

yemvelo engafani

Eli phecana utyebile kakhulu kwiintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Kukho iintlobo-550 enezityalo, ezinye zazo kakhulu ezinqabileyo oyidingayo. Kukho ezo ezinxulumene doreliktovomu ixesha. Kukho ngokwenene into ukuze ubone.

Ukubuya apha, abantu anokubu-, silibale ngayo ingxolo kwisixeko esikhulu kwaye uphumle esifubeni indalo ezintle. Ubutyebi bembali kunye nobungakanani ndawo ndiyenze ezizodwa kwaye ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingqonge. Ndwendwela apha umdla zombini ukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo kwaye bafumane uyolo yokuziphatha nobugcisa.