OTs-14 ezizenzekelayo "Groza": iifoto kunye nokubalulwa

Ngaphambi kokuchaza umatshini ngokwayo OTs-14 "Groza, ulingana kancinci malunga nenkqubo" Bullpup "Yaye kokusungulwa. Ixesha elide yaye ndiyaqonda ukuba rhoqo wazama, kodwa, ngenxa ingakumbi awodwa, imizekelo embalwa kompu ezenziwa kule nkqubo, waphuma yimpumelelo. Kutheni kunjalo?

System "Bullpup" ukubiza lo matshini ubeko, xa shutter sele zawo, ukugcina kunye nendlela aqala zibekwe emva zixhobo ngesiphatho. Ekuqaleni, lo inkqubo eyilelwe ukunciphisa ubungakanani izikhali ezinkulu, nokunyusa compactness yayo. Kodwa ke kudala iingxaki ezithile njengento elula ukususa imfuyo, ukutshintsha indawo evenkileni njengokubamba ngompu utyando, akunakwenzeka.

History of the umatshini OC-14

Njengokuba kakuhle kwakukho non-umlinganiselo izixhobo Russian? Le mbono "Storm" wayeza ukudala umatshini iinkonzo zokhuseleko kunye nomkhosi, leyo ngokungagqibekanga isebenzisa umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa. Ngenxa imipu umatshini eqhelekileyo ngexesha ukufakelwa lokugqibela kwakukho ingxaki - wayeka iziko womxhuzulane, ngokulandelelana, ziyonakala ukuchaneka nokuxhathisa.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki kwi 1990 baqalisa ukuba umatshini omtsha. Lo msebenzi wenziwa Tula TsKIB kweGosa eliyiNtloko. Le projekthi ekhokelwa abathungi V. Lebedev V. N. Telesh. Ngo-1994, zonke izigaba imveliso ye kwase sagqitywa, kunye OC-14 "Groza" yanikezelwa eluntwini. Kwafika yintlama encinane AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuvavanywa emkhosini.

Machine sayilwa ngokweqobelo kuphela kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, engakhange aqwalasele ukuba lwenziwa phantsi yenzelwe ngokukodwa iimbumbulu ngaphambili subsonic SP-5 kunye SP-6 abanjalo 9h39 mm. Zinelungelo ukumisa eliphezulu kunye nesenzo Ukuhlukunyezwa. Adubula kubo, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba atshabalalise utshaba iidyasi flak, kwakunye nezithuthi kunye nezithuthi ukukhanya vehicles. Emva koko, kwakukho enye indlela - beeyunithi umkhosi. Waqhumisa nezikhali eqhelekileyo 7,62h39 mm kwaye esetyenziselwa iivenkile zokutya AKM. iinketho kunye nezinye neekhatriji eziqhelekileyo nazo apho. Kodwa emva kokuba kudlule zonke iimvavanyo, popularity elikhetheke akakakwamkeli, imveliso ngobuninzi zange iqalisiwe. Ngoku ke isikhali inkonzo kuphela impukane Interior Ministry, kwakunye ukhuseleko lobuqu Russian Federation nguMongameli.

Iimpawu kumatshini

Machine "Ukuna" silungiselelwa kwisistim "Bullpup" - nomzantsi walo isiseko yemodyuli, leyo, kuxhomekeke koko kwimisebenzi eshiyekileyo eyimfuneko, ungabeka uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ozikhethelayo (umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo sokuqhumisa umndululi, silencer, izinto enombala okanye ngomlomo kunye okumbophelela ngaphezulu). Ngokuhambelana kunye nale intuthuko iintlobo 4 ngomatshini:

--automatic sokuqhumisa nokudlulisa (afakelwa ekhaleni sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa eqhotyoshelweyo SE-25 okanye SE-30);
- ukubetha oluzenzekelayo (ekhaleni ekhwele ukuya emphinini);
- sniper Machine (elifakwe muffler mavonelo optical);
- umatshini compact (ngaphandle iimodyuli ozikhethelayo).

Iimodyuli asetyenziswa ngaxeshanye zezi zilandelayo:

- silencer BSS ebonelela ukuhla isitali umthamo shot kumgangatho ka 118 dB, oku kunegalelo nesantya imbumbulu. Ukutyabeka irabha yenza kube lula ukusebenzisa zombini ekupheleni-kuvuthwa silencer.

- kwenzeke SE-5, ogama uyilo kuye kwatshintsha ngokuhambelana ingqiqo machine. Kusetyenziswa GTS (lwezixhobo ezincinane sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa) awuyitshintshanga umgangatho kuyilo SE-25, shintsha ukuze ithuba nomlilo ngathi umpu umatshini kunye umndululi isiqhushumbisi, ngaphandle kokususa isandla ekukhotyokisweni ngompu. lever eyodwa inikwa ukutshintsha imo ukudubula.

- izinto Optical, afaneleka obandayo kwi kwisiseko elifakiweyo kumqheba ukuthwala.

I iseti Umatshini, ukongeza kwiimodyuli, iquka ityala eyayithwele ekhethekileyo ngokuthutha izixhobo nezibonelelo ukwenzela nokucoca nenyameko.

Design automation kunye neeyunithi esisiseko

Ke ukuba umatshini isiseko OTs-14 "Groza" sathathwa AKS-74U, ngokubanzi, kumacandelwana yayo ayahlukanga kwezo "Kalash". akwenziwanga Akukho lutshintsho okubonakalayo kwisamkeli, indlela asibambe ke umzi werhasi. etshintshiweyo ezisisivalo kancinane ukutshatisa sangqa emkhonweni joint venture iCartridge. Ekubeni umgqomo imfutshane, kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo igesi, yokuphuma igesi umngxuma Yasikwa umva, kwaye ukubambelela ngompu yagqithiselwa tsevyu.

Ndandisisigculelo isusiwe, kwaye emva yomfumani kutshintshwe ukucwangcisa uyilo nge spade, nto leyo ethintela iphuma inshorensi receiver xa ephuma umndululi isiqhushumbisi, ukulungisa kunye kwesibambi okhethekileyo. Ukuze ibattery umatshini umva ipleyiti nga ithambeke ukuya ekunene (ukulungiselela le njongo oko ukhwele lomnyango). Ukubeka-ekupheleni ngaphambili kwi kwitshaneli efanayo kunye umphanda liye landa isandla ulawulo izikhali.

Okubonwayo

Lo mbono ke shelwe emphinini ngenxa owayethwele izixhobo. Oku kuquka zangaphakathi emehlweni nangasemva, leyo zilungiswe. Ngokuvula tyaba disc eyodwa iya kuvulwa okanye injongo diopter. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukunyenyisa kumgama ejolise igubu ezizodwa, apho kukho iyantlukwano kuluhlu ukusuka meters-50 ukuya 200. Ingalo entabeni ikuvumela ukuba ukuyifaka kwi ezininzi enombala, ubusuku kunye collimator izinto.

Iimbumbulu kunye nokudla

Machine usebenzisa nomlilo neekhatriji nesilungiselelwe ngokukodwa - SP-5 kunye SP-6. Zinelungelo imbumbulu subsonic. It livele ngenxa babo, olulungiselela rounds 20 okanye 30 (ngokuxhomekeke ukuguqulwa). Ivenkile ibekwe emva njengokubamba ngompu njengako iskim ibandla.

Ubuhle nobubi

Njengoko iingenelo neengozi matshini zaye njengelifa ikakhulu ukusuka 'Bullpup "system. Phakathi iingenelo ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

- ubunzima phantsi, izilinganiso compact;
- kunciphise itosi kunye nokuphucuka balancing usebenzisa isindululi ephoswa;
- ukuthembeka eziphakamileyo ukusebenza njengelifa ivela AK;
- iCartridge okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukuthambekela ukuya ricochets bullet, nto leyo evumela sokudubula kwindawo encinci ngolo hlobo ngaphandle ingozi ngenxa shooter;
- ukusetyenziswa muffler;
- ukuthobela phantse ngokupheleleyo kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi AK kunye OC-14, nto leyo ekwenza kube lula ukulungisa kunye nokutshintshwa kweekhomponenti;
- uyilo lokuqala le OTs-14 umatshini "Groza" ifoto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwahlula kuyo ezivela efanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo matshini ngale ndlela yokuvuna ukuba ukuthintelwa, ngenxa yokuba "Bullpup" nkqubo entsonkothileyo ngokobuxhakaxhaka kwaye azikwazi ngokupheleleyo, kananjalo, kodwa inqanaba intuthuzelo ngokwaneleyo ezahlukeneyo. Zeziphi ezingalunganga kwi OC-14?

- ubude mfutshane abalibona, leyo kunciphisa ukuchaneka xa edubula imigama emide;
- ukubeka emehlweni ngokugabadelayo, nto leyo eyandisa ngeprofayili utolo kwindawo lisalele;
- umhlana ipleyiti olubanzi ngaphantsi esivumelana kume emagxeni;
- kuphazamise endaweni ivenkile ukuba sidlale indima kwaye umthamo;
- umlilo umguquleli kunciphisa isantya ziguquka kwi nokudlulisa umva;
- Low beqhumisa lula ngenxa yokwandiswa neekhatriji bachitha, kwakunye nakwenzeka zokudubula ngesandla sasekhohlo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye kususwa embindini womxhuzulane. Ekubeni AK zifezekile, yaye "Storm" i yomfumani kuthathwa umva, kuya kuba nzima ukuba kusetyenziswa umatshini omtsha. Ukongeza, i-OC-14 "Groza" imfutshane kakhulu AK, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezifana vskidyvaniem lempundu waya egxalabeni lakhe, umatshini unako nokuba ayephuma ezandleni. Konke oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

non-ukulwa imodeli

Chaza ukuze kwenziwe iinguqulelo airsoft njengemizekelo isixhobo non-yokulwa. Xa ezingundoqo layo, oku isixhobo ofanayo ezemidlalo, kuphela yokuzenzisa lahlengahlengiswa phantsi "Storm".

Esi sigqibo kuyaqondakala, kuba kubonakala ukuba lo matshini ikhangeleka impela. Kunye OTs-14 straykbol'naya "Groza" zibelula ngaphezu ekulweni. Not ubuncinane kuba ubunzima ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Machine "Ukuna" (OC-14) - iinkcukacha

Le mibandela ilandelayo isebenza OC umatshini-14-4A, ngamanye ukuya lwalo UGL.

• Ukuvuleka - mm 9h39, 7,62 mm.
• ICartridge - mm 9h39. SP-5 SP-6, 9-PAB okanye 7,62h39 mm. R.
• Ukuvuleka sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa - 40 mm.
• Kwagcinwa ubude - 240 mm.
• ubude - 610 mm.
• Ubude izixhobo - 294 mm.
• izixhobo ububanzi - 75 mm.
• Ubunzima (ngaphandle emehlweni kunye ivenkile) - 3.8 kg.
• uluhlu olusebenzayo - iimitha ezingama-400.
• Uluhlu ngokukuko umlilo isindululi isiqhushumbisi - 400 m.
• Izinga lomlilo - 700 RDS / min ..
• Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha - 300 m / s.
• Yokuqala Isantya iziqhushumbisi - 76 m / umzuzwana.
• umthamo Magazine - 20 rounds.

iziphumo

Yintoni sithi, ukuba wafunda lo matshini? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, le yenye yezona zoyilo best gunsmiths Russian, kuthwelwe ngempumelelo inkqubo "Bullpup" ebomini. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo, esi sixhobo zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Ke imidlalo efana airsoft - OC-14 "Groza" kuba lo isixhobo kakhulu lula. Kuyinto ethile, unzima, kodwa izandla zokunene kunye nelungelo inqanaba lenkonzo kakhulu eyiyo.