Yintoni na imilinganiselo iifoto ukushicilela. Ubukhulu standard

Photography - yenye mzuzu ubomi lihlala kwimemori iminyaka ezayo. Ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, kodwa xa uthatha ifoto esandleni sakhe, ixesha phinda ngokungathi kubuyela ebutsheni. Ewe, hayi zangaphambili ukuya umva; kodwa akukho namnye zokumisa ukukhumbula!

Akukho mntu omnye Andiqondi ukuba ndingaphila ngaphandle imifanekiso. Yonke isiganeko ebalulekileyo ekufuneka eyayikrolwe iphepha lokushicilela. Kwanabo musa ungathanda ukuthatha iifoto yokusetyenziswa zizo, akakwazi abashiye nabo amaphepha. Maxa wambi, yiya yokufota ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso sepaspoti okanye ukwenza kwiphothifoliyo.

Yintoni na imilinganiselo iifoto ukushicilela?

Ngenxa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kukho ubukhulu eziliqela imifanekiso, nganye ezisebenza umsebenzi eyahlukileyo. Yintoni na imilinganiselo iifoto ukushicilela? Njengoko ukuthandwa yale nkqubo olukhulayo, ngokufanelekileyo, uninzi yeefomati. Ezi zixa ezincinane - ifomathi ipaspoti photo 3 okanye 4 ngenxa yokususwa eqhelekileyo album 10 15 okanye 13 18.

Photography ayikho into ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle imifanekiso, unako ukuphila, kuba zonke izinto zigcinwa kwimemori. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe phambili, siye sibe nethuba ukujonga imizuzwana eyayikrolwe kwaye sikhumbule mathuba. It ngobambana ukuba iingqondo zethu kukho iingcamango ezinjalo.

Ukuze kunaba mzuzu onwabile, enze umfanekiso, kuba oko umtshato okanye ukuzalwa komntwana - zonke yamanyala. Emva nje kufuneka ukushicilela umfanekiso ezifunyenweyo kwaye zibeke apha kwelicwecwe. Kutshanje, abantu basebenzisa bhanyabhanya kunye nobuchwepheshe ngoku yedijithali ngemoto yayo yokuthengisa. A plus enkulu inkqubela kukuba lo mfanekiso eliphuma kubonakala kwangoko, oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde uze ucinge ngendlela yokufumana ifoto.

Izithombe amaxwebhu

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo okhawulezayo - photo yokundwendwela ukuba ineemfuno eziliqela, inyanzelekile ukuba abulawe. Enye yezinto eziphambili - eli Ifoto 3 4. ubungakanani kufuneka athobele imiqathango, kungenjalo amaxwebhu akayi kwamkelwa ukuze siqwalaselwe.

Xa uthumela impahla lwamaxwebhu amalungu karhulumente zifuna iifoto ezimbini. Le ifoto lwenziwe kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza yokundwendwela, idla izithombe kwi amaphepha umfundi okanye iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. 3 eshicilelweyo picture 4, ubukhulu apho efanayo ngumfuziselo yokundwendwela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha yokundwendwela ukuba isifinyezo 3.5 ukuya 4.5.

Photo Studios bazi yonke imigangatho, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Kwanele ukuba ingxelo naluphi na uxwebhu olufunekayo ukwenza ifoto. Emva kokuba uyazi yonke abafoti, yintoni na imilinganiselo iifoto ukushicilela. Iingcali entsimini zabo abotshwe isandla sakhe, uwele yonke imihla kuwo inqwaba yabantu.

photos engahlawulwayo

Phakathi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zikhawulezelwe iifoto engahlawulwayo. Ezi imifanekiso elula, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba abantu kunye nendalo. Ifomati kakhulu ithandwa - Photo-10 ukuya kwi-15 ubungakanani imigangatho efanayo apho umphandle umntu okanye into ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ilungele umhombiso albhamu photo.

Ngoko ke bonke yeefomati. Kodwa nanku umbuzo, yintoni na imilinganiselo iifoto ukushicilela. Abasakwazi kakhulu, umzekelo, uyakwazi ukukhetha umfanekiso landscape format A4, kwaye ukuba ngolwimi umfoti, i-21 nge-30 cm. Le ubukhulu isetyenziswa imifanekiso emikhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ngenjongo ukudala isikhundla, kuba kubonisa ngokucacileyo zonke iimpawu lomntu. Kwakhona kwemfuneko Photo 13 ka 18 - nto kwifomati kancinane ezincinane. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa umhombiso lo mfanekiso.

Njani le ipixels i mfanelo mfanekiso?

Pixel - bubungakanani iyunithi incinane, ngamanye amazwi, inani lamanqaku ezisemfanekisweni. Xa kukho ezimbalwa amanqaku, ngoko ke umfanekiso elivelayo ifiphale, kunye imisele ungapheleli. Inani elikhulu pixels ukwenza umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo ecacileyo, oko kwandiswa ukuya phantse nasiphi na ubukhulu, umzekelo, ukuba ifomathi-21 ukuya kwi-30.

quality umfanekiso kunye nesayizi yayo ixhomekeke isisombululo iphezulu lwecamera matrix. On kwexesha namhlanje phantse akukho zixhobo ezenza imifanekiso ephantsi-esemgangathweni. Ekubeni nkqu iifoni ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kufuneka isixhobo lwabo esiseleni kunye pixels ezimbini.

Ukususela kulo mzobo kuxhomekeke koko ifomathi kwixesha elizayo uyakwazi uprinte iifoto. Nangona ubukhulu eqhelekileyo ezifana-10 nge-15, kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Ezincane pixels, kubi umfanekiso esemgangathweni. Ukuba kakhulu photo abaqhelekileyo lula kwenziwa ubukhulu-10 ukuya kwi-15, umzekelo, abangayi kuba nako ukwandisa, njengoko akayi kuba gca umfanekiso.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza nokufota yobungcali high-high, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo yokufota. Photographer, efana akukho enye, uyakwazi ukwalathisa njani ukukhanya, kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe ngendlela ethile omhle. photos Professional ulungise kwifomati efunekayo yaye kushicilelwa kwiphepha lokushicilela.

Ndenza uprinte njani ifoto ubungakanani efunekayo?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini yokushicilela iifoto. Nangona ngoku le nkonzo imfuno ngaphantsi, kuba abantu abaninzi nje ukugcina iifoto kwi computer. Kodwa ungabona ukuba yimvakalelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, xa ubambe ifoto ngesandla sakhe ngokungathi Ziyasondela kwimaphu mzuzu.

Ukuze ugcine ifoto esandleni sakhe, kufuneka zishicilelwe, kwaye kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ekhaya okanye salon. Xa ikhaya le badla uprinte ifoto ubungakanani standard-10 ukuya kwi-15 Ke ifomathi elikhulu ayisoloko ukuphatha ukwenza umgangatho, kuba oko kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bephepha, kwaye ubunakho umshicileli.

Kutheni ubungakanani abaninzi kangaka photo?

Inyaniso kukuba ebomini kukho iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ukuba ndingathanda ukhumbule ixesha elide. Ifomati uqhelekileyo umfanekiso ayinako le ndebe ukudlula yonke emoyeni. Xa usenza photo, ezifana ifomathi-21 ukuya 30, ngoko nangoko uba nenxaxheba kwezo zihlandlo bonwabile.

ixesha lubububi ihamba phambili, yaye ngenxa ifoto umntu uhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngoko ungenza uvavanyo bazobe umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo yeefomati, uze ubone oko iifoto kakhulu kakuhle abonela album, okanye ngaphakathi endlini.