Ubugqwetha kukho isiphako emfanekisweni okanye isigqibo ingaqhelekanga wobugcisa?

Ubugqwetha - yinto impazamo okanye impazamo kwindawo ezininzi izinto ezamehlo ngexesha apho ukungavumelani kwe ukukhulisa yomgama kuyahlukahlukana onqumleza ibala umbono lens.

Guquka uhlaba

Ubugqwetha kwisiLatini bubonakala "ugobile". Xa ubugqwetha kwenzeka ukugxojwa ukufana phakathi injongosenzi kunye nomfanekiso olubonakalayo. Ubugqwetha - le mpazamo. Inokubuyiselwa mazilungiswe kwi nqanaba yokukhethwa kwenkqubo woqondo xa kukhethwa lens okanye xa uhlela imifanekiso kwi-PC. Ubugqwetha - into ebalulekileyo, ukuba kwisakhelo imigca ethe nkqo okanye nkqo. Xa ukufiphala imigca ngqo ukuba ukugoba okanye emaphepheni. Yena libizwe xa ngokudubula izakhiwo zokwakha, imithi, nezibonda kunye nezinye izinto.

iintlobo uhlaba

Ubugqwetha kwenzeka iintlobo ezimbini - ndiyindla kunye Pillow.

Umphanda okanye umphanda ubugqwetha eyahlukileyo kuloo mgca amajiko sibhekiswe ngaphandle, ngelixa lo mbandela uba khaxa, yaye oku oqaphelekayo kakhulu ngokunxulumene imiphetho zalo mfanekiso.

Ke ukufiphala pincushion okanye phakathi, oko iyayahlula i umgca bend ikufutshane embindini yesakhelo, oko kukuthi, imigca kuvela ngaphakathi umfanekiso phakathi.

Kwakhona ngokuba umphanda ubugqwetha ezintle pincushion - negative.

sokudubula uhlaba

Isizathu sokuba camera ubugqwetha na kuhlawulwa ngemehlo ikhamera yakho. Ukuba livezwe ngokucacileyo, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba ngokusebenzisa ilens cheap, njengoko leyo enokuthi imibuzo, umfanekiso uhlaba kwenzeka. Kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela lens leyo ibizwa ngokuba "zoom lens", bona babe ubude variable, ngenxa ntoni na ubugqwetha.

Isizathu sesibini ilele lo mzuzu nokufotwa - eli ukuhlangabezana imigca ukuba ngaxeshanye enye kwenye kwindawo ukuthambeka, okanye xa nokufotwa asondele ngokwayo. Oku kwenzeka xa lo ihlumelo Izakhiwo emide kunye engile eliphantsi.

Ukunqanda ubugqwetha xa ukubadubula, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa imithetho embalwa elula:

• kuthenga lens umgangatho, ekukhethwa ukuba ibe ebanzi-engile;
• ukuhambisa kude isixhobo kude, kwaye xa nokufotwa ayizise.

Ukuba le mithetho ezimbini ezilula musa ukunceda, ngoko ke ngxaki ingasombululwa abahleli photo. Oku kwenziwa kakhulu lula.

Ekulungiseni ubugqwetha ekwenziweni

Ukuba ukufiphala aluyiyo zile, oko zizakususwa xa kulayishwa izixhobo Adobe Camera Raw, ngoncedo Adobe Lens Profile seseva. Vula inkqubo Adobe Camera Raw, cofa umfanekiso ofuna ukuyihlela. Siya kwi Lens Izilungiso isithuba kwaye ukuvula iprofayili lens ngokujonga Yenza Lens Izilungiso Profile.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba uvule ifoto kule program yaye uye kwicandelo Lens zoLuleko, apha ochazwa ukukhetha Manual, apho uya kubona izinto ezifana ubugqwetha, nkqo, ejikelezayo kunye nabanye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba tyhala sityibilikisi ixabiso ukufiphala thabatha ubungakanani lufunelwa ukuphelisa Bill.

"Yaye ukuba alungise indlela ubugqwetha" Photoshop "- ubuze Ewe ngokulula Ukuze uqalise, vula umfanekiso Adobe Photoshop, ngoko lwamacebo okucoca ukhetha Lens Correctons tab Unalo i window ezivulekileyo, kwaye kufuneka ukuba ukuvula i Custom tab, ngoko ukuhambisa isityibilikisi yokusebenza.!. Susa ubugqwetha ebizwa ixabiso elihle ukuya ngokupheleleyo nokulungisa ukufiphala.

uhlaba ngabom

Abafoti musa lusoloko ukunqongophala uhlaba iifoto, abanye abantu bazama ukwenza oko ngabom kunye ilens, okanye xa kulungiswa imifanekiso kumhleli.

Njengoko kuba ilens, kuyinto eqhelekileyo "iintlanzi-iliso" okanye njengoko ikwabizwa ngokuba "Fisheye". Olu hlobo kuthiwa-ultra ngokubanzi angle lens, leyo abe phambi lens khaxa phantsi degrees 180, nto leyo ngenxa ukufiphala nokufumana umfanekiso kwikhompyutha. Lens "Fisheye" Kukho iindidi ezimbini: setyhula kunye nemigca. Lens setyhula eqhelekileyo kakhulu meteorology ukwenza imifanekiso esibhakabhakeni. lens oxwesileyo efanayo ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi abafoti. Sazi igama umfoti yokuqala ngubani kuqala usebenzise olu hlobo. It Borodulin Lev Abramovich, ngubani na umfoti eSoviet Israel ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngubani ligxininisa kufota kwezemidlalo.

Kukwakho iqela lemisebenzi lens, kodwa zonke izinto zenzelwe ukuba ukudala ukufiphala umfanekiso, inokufumaneka izixhobo ezifana kwi Nikon, kunye Canon, kunye nezinye iinkampani wenza imveliso ye lekhamera.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ubugqwetha "Photoshop" ngqo, kuba oku kufuneka ukuvula umfanekiso ofuna, khetha it uye kwi tab "Hlela" uze ukhethe umsebenzi "Inguqu", apho kuya kubakho eziliqela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, khetha i "Warp". umfanekiso lakho liya kufakwa kwi-grid, oko kuyo yaye kufuneka basebenze. Tsala umfanekiso njengoko kuyimfuneko kuwe.

isiphelo

Nangona isibakala sokuba ukufiphala idla baqonda ngendlela embi, kwezinye iimeko, oku lisetyenziswa ngabom ingqalelo nayiphi na indawo okanye inxalenye yalo nto. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwishishini lokushicilela ixesha elide, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu kutshanje.

Ubugqwetha - yindlela yokubonakalisa le umfoti, ithuba lokuvakalisa ubuntu babo. Inika ibinzwe ezipalini extra neyodwa. Namhlanje, liyanda inani abafoti ehlabathini lonke aqalile ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo ngale isiphumo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo amathuba ezinikezelwa yi ukufiphala. Kakade ke, asizizo zonke iingcali, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo ezifana iifoto ezithathwe usebenzisa le ndlela, kodwa ukukhanyela into yokuba umdla ukufiphala liye landa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto yenza kungabikho ndlela, kuba kaloku izicacele.