Indlela yokwenza iifoto ezintle ngaphandle koncedo umhleli photo?

Wazalwa kwiminyaka yoo-19 ekhulwini kufota imini art langoku yenye ezithandwa kakhulu eqhelekileyo kunye ozithandayo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka ikuba ebutsheni yakhe ikhula ibe zasemsebenzini ngokupheleleyo sele umdala. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhambela phambili zakutshanje computer kunye nokudalwa lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, abahleli photo, namhlanje oko kunokwenzeka ukususela imifanekiso eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo ukwenza ukuziphilisa umfanekiso unique (hyphae), i ikholaji eyonwabisayo kunye nezinye izimanga ezininzi.

Iingcebiso namacebo

Ngaphambi kokuba ukwenza 'iilekese "osuka kumfanekiso ngokusebenzisa kuthetha ngcono, kufuneka ufunde ukwenza njani iifoto ezintle ikhamera okanye isixhobo. Le nkcazelo ukuqala, texture zisoloko ezibalulekileyo naliphi na ishishini, ingakumbi ifoto - ngakumbi njalo. Akukho "elihle" akuyi ukugcina umfanekiso, xa luthe lwancothulwa ngaphandle umphefumlo, ngaphandle ndlela, ukuba "ufile", expressionless. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wambamba kakuhle esweni kwabantu okanye ilitha phezu kwamanzi, igagasi umoya emithini okanye umzuzwana engumkhenkce kwi intaka free Ukunyuka nako ukwenza umfanekiso omhle aphume nto.

Art Izithombe lifana ubugcisa yokudweba. Le igcisa - le ntatheli elinye ixesha lakhe. Baye "izixhobo 'ezahlukeneyo, kodwa injongo eqhelekileyo: ukuphelisa ngomzuzu ngokugqibeleleyo walithimba umfanekiso indleko yexesha lakhe, kwiXesha kwakhe - izinto, ubuso, ubume. Akumangalisi umboniso photo ayikho ngaphantsi ethandwa kwe mboniso amagcisa.

Kodwa emva umbuzo zendlela yokwenza isithombe elihle. Lo msebenzi akukho lula kwaye ufuna, ezifana naliphi na ishishini, hayi nje italente kunye nendawo ngengqondo, koko izakhono, ubuciko.

• ngendima enkulu edlalwa yi mkhuba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe imifanekiso kangangoko kunokwenzeka yonke ozithandayo. Kwaye ngoko, bejonge nemifanekiso kwi khompyutha, sihlolisisa ngenyameko ukuba bakhethe ezona, ukuze abone ukuba kwenziwa njani ukuba: ikona apho, nayiphi na engile, ixesha losuku, apho wakhonza njengomzekelo. Zama ukuba ukukhumbula - njengoko bafumane amava, indlela yokwenza iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, Akunakuba into ebizwa ngokuba isandla. Kwaye, kwakhona, akuphumelelanga, ukuhlalutya ukuze ukuphinda iimpazamo.
• Zonke iingcali zithi: indima ebalulekileyo umgangatho umfanekiso lidlala umfuziselo lophawu kwefowuni. Abaninzi kuthi digicam okanye iikhamera ku iiselula. Umntu usebenzisa neekhamera. Iindidi zokuqala ezimbini izixhobo ayikwazi ingabalelwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa anikeza nemiphumo emihle. Cameras, Kakade ke, "bulula". Abafoti Icebiso: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa ikhamera apho ukwazi ukucwangcisa zonke iparameters ngesandla. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba amathuba amaninzi uvavanyo bafunde ukwenza njani isithombe elihle.
• Ukuba ufuna ukufaka ii-qabane ezine enemilenze, ngokuba yena ukubamba engile umdla ezilandelayo. eliphilileyo kakhulu kwaye ukonwabisa kuvela, ukuba isilwanyana udlalwa. Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukudala imeko efanelekileyo "lukusinda" izixhobo ezingcono kugxininiswa elide. Okanye evuleke ngokupheleleyo sondeza lens. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuba ukuphazamisa, ukuba ukugxotha silwanyana ukudubula kuyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo yendalo. Flash kungcono ukuba iquke - it Awonakalise umgangatho indalo yakho.
• Enye "trick". Ukuba isilwanyana okanye umgama ongangowokutola intaka ihamba, ndikho kungachaphazeleka. Ukuze uphephe oku, umsebenzi «ISO» kwi iyunithi kufuneka abekwe ngaphezulu. Hayi ngokunciphisa, Kakade ke, kodwa ngaphezu komlinganiselo. Yokungakhuseleki kwakhona uxabisa elide ukubhenca ikhamera ulandele isilwanyana. Kwaye ukuba zifake kanye mzuzu bentshukumo (umzekelo, tomcat waxhuma ibhabhathane), wabeka sesichengeni imfutshane.
• Xa sicinga se isakhelo, kungakuhle ukuba yahlulwe abangaboniyo elisebenzileyo ngokwezikweri (malunga 9). Yaye "Amaqhawe" engundoqo (ezo zinto) akukho mfuneko yokuba kubekwa embindini photo, kwaye utshintsho ezimbalwa - nje ekudibaneni lwezikweri imida. Ngoko aktsentiruete kwiziko lwesemantiki mfanekiso, yaye uya kukhangela ngakumbi ephila, zendalo ngakumbi, ezinomdla kakhulu.
• photographer art kusoloko kwi ngokubona, ukukwazi ukubona abagqithiseleyo kwi zesiqhelo, yazi. Umzekelo, kwi ingca kusasa enelanga, sene ingca kunye Dandelions lokudubula zibonakala ngokungaqhelekanga, fresh, ezintle. Ukuba kwemiboniso - ukufumana iifoto emangalisayo, nangona sonke baqhele Dandelions.
• Xa nokufotwa ukuqina izandla kubalulekile ukuphepha ifoto kufiphale kancinane. A flash kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuhlwa, kunokuba ebudeni bemini okanye kwimozulu yamafu - ukukhanya excess bayingozi, nathi ubenze izinto.
• Kukho umthetho, ukuba ukwenza njani iifoto ezintle izinto ephantsi: abantwana abancinane kunye nezilwanyana "scholkayutsya" nokuba kumgangatho wamehlo okanye isikhundla "ezantsi ukuya phezulu", ie emgangathweni okanye emhlabeni, kodwa hayi ukuphakama yokukhula kwakho. Ngokubanzi, xa nokufotwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa babesima ezahlukeneyo - emi tye, sesikungxangele kancinci okanye ndichopha. Esikhundleni sakho ixhomekeke kwindlela i into luzakujika kwi ifoto.

UPawulos

Tips ezidweliswe apha - isesisiqalo, ngenxa yokuba bebaninzi kangaka nje tutorials, iincwadi kunye nemiyalelo ividiyo unako kwaye kufuneka izithombe njani kwaye yintoni. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - uthakazelelo kwaye nomnqweno onyanisekileyo ukulawula. Ukuba - uya kuphumelela! Funda iincwadi professional ezisetyenziswa practice, amacebiso kubantu abanolwazi - nempumelelo kuqhume zakho!