Amagama aseLatvia: amabhinqa kunye nabesilisa, abaqabileyo nabathandwayo

Igama ligama elingenakuthenjwa ngumntu onomdla kuyo yonke impucuko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uphuhliso lwalo. Ngoxa uncedo lwayo, unako ukufumana umntu, kwaye ufunde ngobuzwe kunye nesimo sokuvuma. Kodwa, ke, oku akunakuze kwenziwe njalo.

Kunoko kunempembelelo yefashoni kunye nezinto ezikhethayo zabazali. Kule nqaku amanye amagama aseLatvia aya kufakwa. Iingcambu zabo zibuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo, eqinisweni, njengekcubeko lonke laseLatvia.

Iimpawu zamagama

Wonke amagama angahlulwa ngamaqela alandelayo:

• Ngokwesiseko sobulili, amadoda okanye abafazi bahlukeneyo;
• Kwijografi yomntu ohlala kuyo, bangambiza ngokuthi igama lomthonyama waseLatvia okanye igama langaphandle elivela kwezinye iintlanga;
• Ngokwenkolo ethile ihlukanisa amagama angamahedeni kunye namaKristu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujika kwimbali, amaqela amabini okugqibela abumbene, kuba ekuqaleni amagama amagama aseLatvia ayenabo buhedeni, ngelixa abaninzi abantu bezinye izizwe bangamaKristu. Oku kunokuchazwa kukuba ubuKristu ezweni laseLatvia beza kuphela ngekhulu le-12. Emva koko, abazali abaninzi baqhubeka bebiza abantwana babo ngamahedeni okanye baqulunqa amagama abo ngabantwana babo.

Amagama amadoda

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amagama aseLatvia kumadoda angagqitywa ekupheleni -c (-s). Esi siphelo siqhelekileyo kuwo onke amaqela amagama. Kubonakala ngathi abafana baseLatvia babizwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqonde kuqala intsingiselo yegama. Ama Latvia akholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba igama linendima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni umlingiswa womntu. Ukuba abazali babefuna umntwana wabo ukuba akhuthele kwaye anenzondelelo, bamthiwa yiCentis. Kwiintsapho ezizinikeleyo, abafana babedla ngokuba nguLaimonis, oku kuthetha ukuba "uyisikelele."

Kutheni abantwana bebiza le okanye igama?

Kuyathandwa kakhulu eLatvia ukubiza ngamakhwenkwe amagama ahambelana nendalo. Ngokomzekelo, amaNytars (amber) okanye iDruvis (Niva).

Namhlanje unokuva amagama asemandulo abizwa ngokuba ngabaphathi abakhulu abalwa kwiiNtshontsho. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo ngala magama yiViestras kunye neTalivalds.

Ngokuqinisekileyo onke amagama angaphandle afika ngolwimi lwaseLatvia ngokuphuhliswa kobuKristu. Abantu baseLatvia abanomthonyama becala bathi ubuKatolika kunye namaLuthere, ngoko amagama angamaKristu aye kumazwe aseJamani, eSweden nasePoles. Ngamanye amaxesha la magama anxulumene namaRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, igama lesiHeberu likaJohane eLatvia livakala njengoJanis, kwaye sinabo u-Ivan, oku kuthetha ukuba "UThixo Obabalo." Igama elithi Peteris (elithetha "ilitye") lafika eLatvia kwiGrisi lasendulo. UPawulosus ungumfanekiso weliLatini igama likaPawulos. Kwinguqulo yaseRashiya, eli gama lizwakala lifana.

Igama lesiLatvia elithi Aivars lithetha "umkhosi". Leli lizwe lafika kumazwe aseLatvia ukusuka kwiSt. Ukusuka eNgilani kwafika igama elithi Edgars (umkhosi ocebileyo), waseJamani - u-Uldis (onamandla).

Amanye amagama angamadoda aseLatvia ahluke kwiRashiya kuphela ngokubiza. Ngokomzekelo, ngesiRashiya kukho umgaqo wokunciphisa amagama, ngelixa amagama aseLatvia ashintshilwa yifomu yokunyamezela kwaye ukusuka kule nto ibe yinde kakhulu kuneyayimvelaphi.

Amagama amabhinqa

Amagama amabhinqa amaninzi asekuhlaleni avela kwiingcali zamandulo zobuhedeni. Ngokomzekelo, amagama athandwayo eLyme (umxhasi wolonwabo) kunye neLauma (wizard). Amagama aseLatvia, abafazi ngokukodwa, bahlala bechaza kuphela iimpawu ezikhanyayo zomnini wayo. Umzekelo, uMaiga - onothando, u-Ilga - othandekayo, u-Mirzd - oqaqambileyo.

Amagama amaninzi aseLatvia, abesifazana nabasilisa, banetyala lobuKristu. Okukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo eLatvia zinokukhetha okunjengokuthi uAna (unomdla), uKhristina (ongumKristu), uMaria (inkosikazi), Inese (ecocekileyo).

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amagama abafazi baseLithuania naseScandinavia beza kulwimi lwaseLatvia. Inguna, Daina, Biruta - la magama aseLatvia awanqabile. Akunjalo kaninzi, kodwa kusekho amagama aphuma kwindoda. Ngokwenene, sebenzisa ifom ye-diminutive okanye caress. Ngokomzekelo, uMelita ujika eMelitina.

Unokukhetha igama lentombazana, kuba ayikho ikhonkco kwicawa yamaLuthere. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bazimela ngokuzimela ngokubhala amagama, kuquka zonke iingcamango zabo.

Eyona nto ixhasekileyo phakathi kwamaLatvia kukubiza amantombazana uAnita. Kodwa eli gama alilona libi kangangoko libonakala ngathi. Abazali kufuneka bafunde intsingiselo yayo kwangaphambili.

Igama elibizwa ngokuba nguAnita

Akunakubizwa ngokuba ngu-Anita omnandi, kuba iimpawu zakhe ezingafaniyo zingenakucatshukiswa, ukunyamezela, kunye nokukhathazeka ngokweqile. Amantombazana analo negama awamkeli abaphathi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Bathanda ukuxhasa imibono yabo kunye neembono zabo ekupheleni, esikolweni bahlala bephikisana nootitshala kunye nenjongo kubantu abadala. Intombazana enjalo inamandla amakhulu, ingqondo yokuhlalutya kunye nenkumbulo ehle kakhulu. Ukongezelela, u-Anita unesimo esingenakulinganiswa. Le ntombazana ibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ebomini ikhululekile kakhulu kwaye inzima ukuyichaphazela. Usoloko enika umntu kumntu ofuna ukumkholisa okanye ukumfundisa okuthile, u-Anita akayi kuphulaphula icebiso, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ezi ngcebiso zingenakulungiswa kwaye ziyimfuneko. Ukuphonononga ngokubanzi kwenkcazo, sinokugqiba ukuba eli gama - liqalekisa ngaphezu kwesibusiso. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, amaLatvia anika igama likaAnita kwiintsana zabo ezisandula.

Imfashini icwangcisa imithetho yayo

Namhlanje, ukuthandwa kwamagama emveli wendabuko wehla ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba abazali bakhetha ukubiza abantwana babo, belandela izithethe zabantu, kodwa iifashthi. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwakukho amagama ambalwa awakungekho ngaphambili. Zivele zivela kwabanye. Kubuhlungu, kodwa amagama amnandi aseLatvia asemaphethelweni okuphela. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo eLatvia unokudibana noAnastasius, uVictoria noAlexrov.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba igama elingu-patronymic alisebenzisi ngolwimi lwaseLatvia. Igama negama kuphela. Kodwa ukuba iiLatvia zikhankanywe kwimithombo yolwimi yaseRussia, ngoko ke lo mntu uchazileyo uphinde ukhankanywe ngokubambisana nabanye.