Brick ekrwada: ukwakheka, iimpawu, imveliso, sebenzisa

Adobe izitena (elinye igama ngenxa yale nto zokwakha - zodaka) yinto cwangciso zokwakha. Uye kudala kwaziwa eluntwini, ilula kwaye kulula ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ivame kakhulu zodaka kwimimandla esemazantsi, kodwa kwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha indlela ephakathi.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Isakhiwo yokuqala, apho wasetyenziswa ngezitena zodaka, kwakukho malunga namawaka amathandathu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Akumangalisi oku, ekubeni umntu kufuneka ukuhlala kwindawo ethile, kwaye loo mali yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ngamaxa amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye kunjalo nakaloku, kwakuyakuhlala: ngoku, kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, iwaka ... Ukuba sithetha abahlala kufutshane ezintabeni okanye kwindawo ehlathini, ke kukho izinto zokwakha cheap zifumaneka ngokwaneleyo. Yaye kuthekani ngabo abahlala kuloo mathafa okanye entlango? Kukho ilitye neenkuni baba imali eninzi kakhulu yaye azifumaneki kuzo zonke. Kakade ke, siye ezazakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha zexabiso ekhaya apho, kodwa ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango hayi bonke abantu. Kwaye malunga nenkulungwane yesine BC kwafunyanwa indlela yokwakha ukwakhiwa ngodongwe kunye admixture ye straw.

Iimpawu Adobe, elungileyo nengalunganga koko

Adobe izitena iindiza zinqunqwe - kwakhiwe elula kakhulu. zalo eziluncedo kuquka iindleko eziphantsi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ixabiso layo production phantse ilingana zero, kususela feedstock yi ngokoqobo phantsi kweenyawo zethu. Enye inzuzo isicelo sale nto lokwakha ive wayo kunye neempawu usambathisa thermal. Kwakhona zodaka hygroscopic, ngoko ke kuba nomphumela omuhle kwi microclimate egumbini ngokuvimba ukufuma kwemfuneko kunye nokuthintela kukuvela emanzi ukungunda ngaphakathi. Kwakhona, zodaka yezitena, kwakunye naziphi na izinto zokwakha, olusekelwe phezu ngodongwe, umlilo-nekudodobalisa kwaye inika ukhuseleko umlilo ebonakalayo lwezakhiwo.

Kodwa kukho esi sakhiwo kuneengxaki izinto eziliqela. Wall lwezitena ukoyika ukufuma, efuna okulungileyo umaleko esemgangathweni udaka yokubakhusela. Sezulu oluphakathi izitena elide ayomise kancinane ukufumana amandla. Kwakhona zodaka asifanelekanga ukuba ulwakhiwo ebusika. Nokuba ngaphakathi iindonga Adobe badla ungathanda ukulungisa iimpuku kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Oku kwathintela kwangaphambili, esebenzisa ongeziweyo ezizodwa okanye umphezulu unyangwe ngokufanelekileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwakhiwa kwale isitena yakhiwe ixesha elidana noko, ngenxa yokuba lo iindonga kufuneka ixesha elingakumbi ukuphumeza enqabeni ezinqwenelekayo.

Adobe izitena neentlobo zayo

Saman ke iintlobo ezimbini: ukukhanya inzima. Kuba kwakhiwa ngezitena zodaka ayisindi ezinjalo akukho mfuneko. Umxube nodongwe kunye lokufaka, apho lokufaka sithathwa ezinkulu kwe ngodongwe, kwaye esilala kwisakhelo ngamaplanga noshowo ukuya battens. Ngamanye amaxesha walala kanye phakathi khumba udonga ngaphakathi langaphandle. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela - ubulula nesantya. Ilishwa - kufuna eninzi kweenkuni. Heavy zodaka - lo zodaka izitena kakuhle nge straw. Izindlu wamenza kuphumelela enamandla kakhulu, oluthembekileyo ngakumbi, yakhekani ukusuka iibhloko esele zenziwe. Ukuhombisa iindonga ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokugqitywa.

Ukukhetha izinto

KaJohn izitena ekrwada akwenze, kangangokuba ufumana umgangatho nesakhiwo - Yomelela oluthembekileyo, kuyimfuneko kusekwangoko yonke ingqalelo ukhetho izinto, oko kukuthi udongwe. Ngezitena zodaka maloplastichnyh kujika inkumnkum, kwaye ukusuka ezinamafutha kakhulu ziya ivale kwiqondo lobushushu nokufuma. Zininzi iindlela ukuchaza esemgangathweni. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zazo.

Indlela enye - inkathazeko kudongwe ukuya viscosity ofunekayo, yenza ngenxa yolo iityhubhu ezintathu ezincinane zinamacala 20 cm Origin cube kufuneka ibe kuphela ngodongwe .. Kule yesibini ufuna ukongeza malunga ne-10% isanti. Kwaye kule tyhubhu yokugqibela kufuneka ukongeza udongwe nenqatha, masilivakalise 10-15%. On zonke tyhubhu kwelinye icala induku okanye isikhonkwane crosswise kwikonw ngekona ukwenza imigca nzulu. ububanzi-malunga nama-5 mm, kwaye ubude - 10 iityhubhu cm veki esomileyo enesiqingatha, kwaye imigca zomlinganiselo ngoko ziveliswa .. Ta udongwe, apho imigca zifutshane 6-10 mm (compressibility 10.6%) kangangoko Manufacturing yezitena zodaka.

Indlela ezimbini - udongwe waxovula kakuhle amiliswe ngoko bead sangqa malunga ezintlanu cm kunye ngokuthe ngcembe compress ngayo singophu- ezimbini ngqo. Clay ductility ephantsi iqala ukuqhekeza phantsi ibhola ucinezelo ukuya yesihlanu okanye wesine ubukhulu bayo. Umyinge plasticity - iintanda kuvela xa zixinaniswe nge kwisinye esithathwini ubukhulu be ibhola. ductility High - ngothanda phantsi ucinezelo isiqingatha ubukhulu. plasticity Optimal --avareji. Zisa ku intlabathi ductility efunekayo okanye ngodongwe ezinamafutha.

Indlela yesithathu - ukusuka waxovula kakuhle udongwe oyinxalenye ubude ahambise malunga-20 cm kunye nobubanzi 1-1.5 ababetheki cm isilonda ityhubhu ukuba ububanzi of 20 cm ngodongwe maloplastichnyh neentanda ngamandla neenyembezi, kukho ductility eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle ukuqhekeka, kwaye ubume ifanelekileyo ngodongwe yenziwe .. igridi ziqhekeza ezincinane.

Lungisa udaka

Ukhetho engcono kungaba ukulungiselela udongwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Songa ngayo sihambisane ububanzi kummango emazantsi ukuya ezimbini neemitha ezinesiqingatha nobude kwimitha omnye. Galela ngalinye umaleko inyathelo ngamanzi kwaye ime isixhobo ubusika. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa udongwe kunye ukulungiselelwa. Wokuxova Kuyimfuneko ukuba imali ngodongwe ukuba umsebenzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ngenye imini. Ukubala: 1000 ukuvelisa izitena eqhelekileyo ekrwada phantse 3 kumele cubic meter ngodaka. umaleko bayo Wazibhangisa 15-20 cm, umhlaba kunye oxutywe ngodaka olunamafutha okanye isanti kunye lokufaka ikhethiwe, oko kukuthi, iindiza zinqunqwe, njengomququ, njengomququ njalo njalo. D. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe yaye kuphela kwimo elomileyo. Ecaleni Iikona kwiqonga yokusebenza ezenziwe kwemiqhele ngodongwe kokugcinwa kwamanzi. Emva koko lo mxube kuqala sifunxe amanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi malunga 20-25% ngodongwe. Zamisa kudongwe ukuya nomxube efanayo iifotsholo imilenze nga ezinokwakheka ngabenzi.

iibhloko zodaka Production

Njengoko umthetho, ubukhulu iibhloko Adobe zezi kweendidi ezintathu, kuxhomekeke imozulu ndawo apho indlu yakhiwe. Imozulu owomileyo ngakumbi shushu, iibhloko ezinkulu zenziwe, njengoko ziya koma kakuhle aze azuze amandla kuyimfuneko. iibhloko Small ziziinkalo 30h14h10 avareji cm -. 30h17h13 cm ezinkulu - .. 40h19h13 cm akufuneki silibale ukuba inkqubo izitena yokoma balahlekelwe ukuya kwi 10-15% yi umthamo. Ngoko ke, le fom nge-5-6 cm ezinkulu ngaphezu izitena elandelayo. Iifom zingenziwa enye, ezimbini okanye ezine izitena. Uyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ezantsi, kwaye ezantsi kuba ngohlobo iibhokisi izibambo. Ngokwahlukana olungcono imveliso zingonakali zivela ukungunda kuba ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo upholster polyethylene ashinyeneyo. iibhloko izitena ziveliswa kwindawo enye apho kwixesha elizayo baza iyoma. Ukuba umxube kuyimfuneko Udongwe bakhuliswe phezu nqwelwana, sifakwa in uhlobo umhlakulo ne phezulu, ibhodi zilinganisiwe kakuhle ndiwanqumle kwakuwo, neebhloko zibekwe ukuba zome.

Womise imveliso ogqityiweyo

Ready zodaka-izitena ababuleweyo kwiindawo 2-3 obhityileyo (1.5-2 mm) ucingo kunye neentsuku ezintathu kugcinwa kwisiza sisakhula. Ngamaxesha athile, oko zocaphulo okusula olufanayo. Emva kweli xesha, iibhloko babeka buthelezi kwaye woma iintsuku 3-5. Kwaye ngoko kuphela izitena akhiwa abemaninzi kunye umsantsa encinane phakathi kwabo. Ngaphezu iibhloko zigqunywe amakhuko, iibhodi, iiseyile, polyethylene, njl eKhaya - .. Ukuthintela ukungena kokufuma ngexesha omiswe. Inkqubo yokomisa ithatha indawo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu ukusuka iiveki ezi-2 ukuya inyanga. ukukulungela kungenziwa ngokujonga kwekhefu. Lonke ukwa umphezulu kufuneka eqinileyo, ngaphandle amabala phakathi. Kwakhona waphoswa kubude ngezitena neemitha ezimbini kufuneka sihlale kuhlala ibekwe iiyure 48 emanzini kufuneka singalahlekani imilo yayo.

Ukwakha indlu ka-Adobe

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ngexesha lokwakha ngezitena zodaka, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka kuhlawulwa ubushushu beendonga ukusuka ukufuma.

Fundam for iibhloko zodaka kukhethwa ibhanti-uhlobo, 20-25 cm ebanzi ngaphezu wamatye ngokwayo. Oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela iindonga emvuleni yegadi. Ukuphakama isiseko yi-50 cm kunye nangaphezulu. Material - nakhandiweyo ilitye okanye eziphathekayo. On top of kwesiseko maleko ngamanzi kuyimfuneko.

Iindonga zidla eyakhelwe: ingaphandle - ubukhulu-50 cm, zangaphakathi - 30-40 isisombululo cm yenziwa amanzi, enye inxalenye enye inxalenye nodongwe nesanti .. Kwakhona, bamba unako kuqiniswe ngoncedo udondolo, izinti okanye ingca. Awukwazi ukwenza ngokubekwa emvuleni. Kufuneka ukuba ufihle ngokukhawuleza udonga ulinde imozulu eyomileyo. Awukwazi ukwakha udonga ebusika. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukwakhiwa iindonga kufuneka lokgqiba udaka. Udaka kungcono ukuthatha udaka, njengoko isamente yanele coupling ezilungileyo ngezitena ekrwada.

Uphahla Kulula ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo phezu kodonga, yaye kunye itulo omkhulu 70-80 cm, ukuze uhambise idreyini kude iindonga. Isini unako ngerabha ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, kunye phezulu ukwenza ngeplanga ku yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa.

isiphelo

Nantso zonke iingongoma eziphambili ezinxulumene ukuveliswa izitena kwelanga-ezomisiweyo, yaye oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa ukwakha indlu ivela kuyo. uluvo kakhulu iphutha kukuba isakhiwo enjalo mfutshane elide. House of zodaka, wakha ngokuhambelana zonke iiteknoloji, iya kuma ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye. Xa izindlu ezinjalo lifudumele ebusika yaye lipholile ehlotyeni. Akukho nto umdla ibuyela ekhaya kwihlabathi iibhloko zodaka.