Inetyhefu ye-erythema yabantwana abatsha: kubangela, unyango

Usana olubelethwe emva kokuzalwa lufunda ukuhlala kwindawo entsha. Kufuneka afunde ukuphefumula, kunye nomzimba-ukulawula ukushisa komzimba wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho konke ukukwazi ukuphendula komzimba womntwana, kwaye i-erythema enetyhefu yabantwana abasandul 'intsha ifakiwe kwinani labo. Yintoni kunye nendlela yokunceda umntwana wakho?

Yintoni i-erythema?

I-Erythma yinto ephazamisayo esikhumbeni, apho impilo yonke ingatshintshi. Ukwahlula isikhumba ngenxa ye-stimuli yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi. Umbala wesikhumba uhluka ukusuka kwipinki ukuya kwi-burgundy, igazi lifikelela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwisixa esikhulu, kunokuba ziphilile. I-erythema enobuhlungu besifo se-infantry ibonakalisa ukuba amabala adibanisa kwindawo enye enkulu. Kubantu abadala, le meko inokubangela uxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo lwengqondo. Njengomthetho, i-eryithema yinto ehlukileyo kwimiqathango yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubomvu abuhambi ixesha elide, kufuneka ufune uncedo lweengcali.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-eryithema kwiintsana

Kukho i-erythma yezinto ezisemzimbeni kunye neetyhefu zentsana. Eyokuqala yindlela yokusabela ngayo ulusu kwindawo. Umzimba wokukhusela wendalo uhlanjululwa, umzimba ufunda ukudibanisa nomoya, iimpahla. Ubomvu ngokuqhelekileyo kudlula ngeveki kwaye ayifuni naluphi na amanyathelo okwelapha okhethekileyo. Le meko ibonakala kwintsinzi yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa (kufika kuma-80%). Inetyhefu ye-erythema yindlela yokusabela ngayo into encinci kwiprotheyini ye-allergen yangaphandle. Kwakhona, baninzi abanomdla kumbuzo xa i-erythema enetyhefu yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa iqala ukuphuhliswa, ibe yiphi idala elidlulileyo. Le meko iyaqala kwimini yokuqala yobomi bentsana (malunga nesibini - yesine) kwaye idlula emva kweveki ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku.

Iimpawu zesifo se-eryithema esetyhefu

Njengomthetho, i-erythema enobuthi iyabonakalisa ngolu hlobo lweendawo ezibomvu zesikhumba, ezinokuthi zibe nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi uququzelelo oluncinci lwekhava, ukukhawuleza, i-blisters kunye ne-tubercles (umbala, umbala ophuzi). Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntwana uziphatha ngokungazenzekiyo, njengoko zonke ezi ziqhekeza ziyi-scaly, itch. Kwezinye iimeko, ukushisa komzimba kungakhula. Utshintsho kwizitho zangaphakathi alunqabile (umzekelo, ukwandiswa kweseyile). Emva koviwo, ingcali ingayibona i-lymph nodes ewandisiweyo.

Iifom ze-eryithema

Ngokuxhomekeke kwendawo kunye nobukhulu besifo, ezi zilandelayo zihlobo ze-erythema ziyahlukana.

1. I-erythema enobungozi bezintsana-ezibonakaliswe ukuqhuma okukodwa, apho yonke imeko yengane ayitshintshi. Ubomvu buyabonwa kwindawo yababingeleli, emva, kwiintloko zeentambo, phantsi kwamadolo.

2. Ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-rash enkulu ngokwaneleyo, indawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba zinkulu. Ngethuba elifanayo umntwana uyahluleka, akhathazeke. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa.

3. I-erythema enobungozi bezantsana (iifoto ezingezantsi) iquka indawo ephakamileyo, iinqwelo zenzeke. Umntwana akanamdla, unengqiqo.

Kukho neendlela ezimbini zesifo:

• Eyona nto (utshintsho luyalala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa);
• Ixesha elide (ulusu lubuyela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Inetyhefu ye-erythema yabantwana abatsha: izizathu

Emva kokuzalwa, umntwana ufumana kwiimeko ezintsha zobomi. Ngako oko, isikhumba sakhe sithatha kuqala, esithintana ngqo nomoya, impahla, ucoceko, amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zichonga inani lezinto ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwe-erythema enetyhefu. Yiyo i-toxemia yomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukungenisa imithi ngeli xesha. Ubukho bezifo zeenkqubo ze-endocrine, zisebenza kwiimeko ezinobungozi-konke oku kunokukhuphaza uphuhliso lwe-erythema. Ukongezelela, ixabiso lelifa liyabaluleka. Ukuba ngaba abazali banomdla wokuziphendulela, umntwana kumaxesha amaninzi uya kufumana i-erythema enetyhefu yeintsana. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya usulelo lwe-intrauterine, isimo se-hypoxia. Kwakhona, oogqirha baqaphele ukuba uphuhliso lwe-erythema lungabangela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ukuya kwibele - ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweeyure ezingama-6 emva kokubeleka.

Inetyhefu ye-erythema yeintsana: iintsholongwane kunye neendlela zokonyango

Ngokwenene, ukuqinisekisa oku kuxilongwa, oogqirha benza ukuhlola okubonakalayo. Ukongezelela, ezinye iimvavanyo zingabelwa. Ukuba iimpawu azidluli ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka uhlalutye ubisi lomama. Unyango olunjalo alunyanzelwanga, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukunyamekela ulusu lolutsha ngokucophelela. Izambatho kufuneka zenziwe kuphela ngezinto eziphathekayo, ezikhululekile kwiinqununu zayo. Kwakhona, musa ukubeka imivumba. Iinkqubo zamanzi mazibe yimihla ngemihla. Musa ukuyinyusa umntwana, njengokuba i-diaper ukukhawuleza iya kwandisa imeko. Ukuba i-erythema enetyhefu yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa (ifoto ifumaneka ngezantsi) inomlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zihlanjululwe ngamafutha akhethekileyo. Ifom epheleleyo kwiimeko ezininzi kufuna ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze- antiallergenic. Ukongezelela, iibhafu zomoya ezinokungqina. Kufanelekile ukuqala ukugcina umntwana ehamba ngeemitha ezimbalwa, ngokunyusa ukwandisa ixesha. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula isikhumba, kususe ukutshiza ukuxubha impahla.

Yintoni omele uyihlawule ngayo

Ekubeni i-eryithema yeintsana iimeko zomzimba, akukho zixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela. Iimpawu ziyabonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (okanye iiveki). Ukuba i-erythema enetyhefu yabantwana abasanda kuzalwa ifunyaniswa, unyango lubandakanya ukunyamekela nangokuchanekileyo kwesikhumba somntwana. Ingozi kule meko ingangena kwi-infection yesibini, eya kuthi yenze ingxaki ngakumbi. Kule meko, uzakufuna iingcebiso zombini kunye neemveliso zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingozi enkulu ikhona kwenye. Inetyhefu ye-erythema yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa isisigxina sokuthi umntwana unyanzelekile ukuphendulwa kweengxaki kunye neeropic dermatitis. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuzisa ukutya okutsha ekudleni kunye nokunyamekela okhethekileyo. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zokuhlamba iimpahla zezingane, ama-creams ahlukeneyo, ama-creams azakuqhagamshelana ngqo nesikhumba. Kwaye oomama bazayo bayacetyiswa ukuba baphephe iziganeko ezikhoyo, iziyobisi ezinobungozi ezingekho mfuneko. Amanyathelo anjalo aya kuncedisa ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa imeko efana ne-erythma enetyhefu yabantwana abasana. Impilo kuwe nakubantwana bakho!