Imoto iyathengiswa, kwaye irhafu ifike: yintoni oyenzayo, apho uya khona

Ngokubanzi abantu bayakhalaza: "Ndathengisa imoto, kodwa irhafu iyafika!" Yintoni endiyenzayo kwimeko? Ngangakanani oku kunokuqwalaselwa ngokusemthethweni? Enyanisweni, into elula kunokuba ibonakala. Kunele ukuqonda ezinye zeempawu zerhafu yothutho, kunye nomthetho waseRussia. Kwaye akuyi kuba neengxaki kubemi. Yintoni endiyifunayo? Kutheni kungabakho irhafu kwizithuthi ezithengiswayo? Kuphi kwaye ngoluphi umyalelo kufuneka ndisebenzise kwimeko efanayo?

Malunga neerhafu zothutho

Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi intlawulo ebandakanyekayo. Irhafu yerhafu yerhafu yonyaka ehlawulwa ngabo bonke abanikazi bezithuthi. Kubalwa kwinqanaba lezithili, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezininzi.

Ngako oko, ukuhlawula imoto, eyinayo, iya kuba nayo ngonyaka. Kodwa ungayikhupha le ntlawulo. Njani na? Shintsha umnikazi wemoto. Yaye kungekhona nje kuphela, kodwa nayo ibhalwe. Kuphela ke kuvela ukuba ungahlawuli imali yemoto ngezizathu zomthetho. Kwaye akukho nto.

Xa utshintsha umnini

Ukuba umdayisi wasuka ngokukhawuleza yerhafu kwimoto eyathengiweyo, akufuneki kube nexhala. Ngaphantsi kwemithetho esekelwe eRashiya, utshintsho lomnini wepropathi lususa kumnini wangaphambili umthwalo wentlawulo yentlawulo. Olu xanduva ludlulisela kumnini omtsha. Ulawulo lufanelekileyo nakwiphina indawo.

Oko kukuthi, ngokukhawuleza ukuba imoto iguqule umnini, umnikazi wangaphambili akufanele afumane irhafu yesithuthi. Kodwa kukho ukungafani. Kukho nawuphi na, akukho sizathu soloyiko. Ufike irhafu yerhafu ithengiswe? Ukuhlawula okanye akunjalo? Impendulo incike kwiimeko ezithile. Ziziphi iindlela zentetho ezinokuthi zenzeke?

Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zeentlawulo

Ukuze uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba imimiselo imiselwe njani ngabaphathi beerhafu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngeempawu ezithile zeentlawulo zerhafu. Sithetha ntoni na?

Inyaniso kukuba ukuba ummi uthengisa imoto kunye nerhafu ezayo, ke into enokuthi ithathwa njengomthetho. Ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho ukuthengiswa kwenzeka khona kutshanje. Kutheni?

Ngaphantsi kwemithetho ebekwe phantsi, ummi uhlawula ipropati yakhe kunyaka olandelayo apho ipropathi ithengiwe. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba imoto ithengwe ngo-1999, ke irhafu iya kufika ngo-2000.

Ngako oko, lo mcimbi kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ngabo bonke abemi. Ngoko, ukuba kukho irhafu yothutho kwimoto esanda kutshengiswa, akufanele umangaliswe. Imfuno esemthethweni. Emva koko, kunyaka ozayo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule iinyanga ezili-12 (okanye ngaphantsi) ezinempahla. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uhlawule.

Ngu proxy

Ngoku iRashiya kaninzi iipropati zepropati kwipropati ngummeli. Okokuthi, umthengi kunye nomthengisi bagqiba isivumelwano sokungaqinisekanga kunye nokuhlala, kodwa amaphepha afaka amandla egqwetha. Enyanisweni, kukho ukuthengiswa nokuthengwa kwesithuthi.

Ukuba kunjalo - umntu uthengisa imoto kunye nerhafu ezayo, - ke izenzo ezinjalo ziyakucatshangelwa ngokusemthethweni. Emva koko, ukudluliselwa kwepropathi yobunini ngummeli ngubonelelo lwamalungelo okwethutyana kwimoto. Umnikazi wangempela wepropati nguye owayengumnikazi wamaphepha.

Ngako oko, ukuhlawula imoto kuya kufuneka ibe ngokugcwele. Yingakho kungaphakanyiswa ukuba kugqibe ukuthenga okucingileyo kunye nokuthengiswa ngummeli. Ezi nkohliso zizisa iingxaki ezininzi kubathengisi.

Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano

Yaye ukuba ithengiselwano yagqitywa ngokwemiqathango yonke emiselweyo? Kufuneka njani, ukuba irhafu yerhwebo ethengisiweyo iphantsi kwesivumelwano somthengiso? Kuye kwathiwa ukuba yonke into ixhomekeke kwisimo sekhonkrithi.

Ngonyaka olandela unyaka wolu daba, kubalulekile ukuhlawula irhafu ngokugcwele, kodwa ukuqwalasela inani leenyanga zobunini bemoto. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona kwinyanga enikeziweyo ukuthutha kwintsimi kweentsuku eziliqela, ukujikeleza kuya kuqhubeka ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amagama, inyanga iya kwikhredithi epheleleyo xa kubalwa irhafu.

Kodwa ukuba iirhafu zothutho ziyaqhubeka emva kwelo xesha, akufanele zihlawulwe. Kodwa ukushiya le nkcazo ngaphandle kokuqwalasela kwakhona akulandeli. Abanikazi bepropati kufuneka bahlawule iimoto zabo!

Ngaphandle

Ingeniso yerhafu kwimoto ithengiswe? Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo engafanele ibangele ukwethuka. Ukuba ukuthengiselana kwagqitywa ngokusemthethweni, isizathu sokuba le nto ingaba umthengi akazange abhalise kwipolisa yamapolisa kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10. Ingumnini wexesha ummi othabathayo ukubeka imoto kwi-Inspectorate yoKhuseleko loThutho lukaRhulumente emva kokusayina ukuthenga nokuthengiswa kwempahla.

Kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo kwinkonzo yerhafu kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kunye nakwiipolisa zendlela. Abaqeshwa kuya kufuneka babonise ubungqina bokudlulisela imoto kubunini bomnye ummi. Emva koko irhafu iyayeka ukuza kwigama lomthengisi.

Izizathu ezibangela

Kwaye kutheni imeko ingavela kuyo yonke into? Zonke iingxaki zizathu zazo. Kwimeko yerhafu, ngaphezu kokwaneleyo. Kutheni irhafu yerhafu endiyithengisayo?

Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:

1. Le ntsebenzo yayiyinyani. Umzekelo, ipropathi idluliselwa ngummeli kwipropati yomthengi. Imirhumo iya kumthengisi ngokusemthethweni.
2. Umbuzo werhafu kwiminyaka yokugqibela apho umdayisi usenayo imoto. Kwakhona imfuneko esemthethweni. Ukuhlawula irhafu enjalo kuyimfuneko kunaliphi na imeko.
3. Ukungaphumeleli kwinkonzo yerhafu. Ngamanye amaxesha izaziso zerhafu ziza kubemi ngephutha. Ukuhlawula kule meko akuyimfuneko, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukucacisa yonke imiba enxulumene nevoyisi.
4. Umthengi akazange abhalise ngexesha kwi-Inspectorate yoKhuseleko loThutho. Ukuba irhafu kwintengiso ethengiswayo iphantsi kwekhontrakthi yokuthengisa eyabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni, bekungekho mfuneko yokuhlawula. Yonke imbopheleleko yepropati iya kuthwala ngumthengi. Kwanele ukubonisa ubungqina bentengiso.
5. Ukungaphumeleli kwinkqubo yamapolisa yendlela. Ziyalingana nokuhluleka kwabasemagunyeni berhafu. Njengomthetho, ayenzeki ngokuqhelekileyo. Awudingi ukuhlawula.

Ukususela ngoku kuyacaca ukuba kutheni isaziso sokuhlawulwa kweerhafu zothutho singafika. Le meko idinga ingqalelo eninzi kumthengi kunye nomthengisi.

Uya kuphi

Imoto iyathengiswa, kwaye irhafu yemoto iza? Ukuba ukuthengiselana kwakusemthethweni, kwaye iintlawulo zeenyanga zonke zangaphambili zobunini bezothutho ziyahlawulwa, umthengisi kufuneka afake isicelo kubaphathi abathile. Kuphi na?

Kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwezenzo.

1. Ukuphathwa kwamaphepha afakazela ukuthengiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwepropathi komnye umnikazi, kumagunya erhafu endaweni yokuhlala. Ummi kweli meko uqinisekisa ukuba imoto ayisekho kuye. Ngoko ke akafanele ahlawule.
2. Ukubhala isicelo somgangatho kwi-Automobile Inspection State. Inkqubo iyahluka kancinane kwisibheno kubaphathi beerhafu. Ingeniso yerhafu kwimoto ithengisiwe, isivumelwano silahlekile? Emva koko kufuneka uqinisekise ngezinye iindlela ukugqiba ukuthengiselana, okanye ukuhlawula. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuqonda okokuqala.

Inkundla iphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo phantsi kweemeko ezifundwayo. Njengomthetho, bagwetywa ngokukodwa ngabathengi abangafezekanga izibophelelo zabo.

Ungaqhubeka njani ukuba irhafu ifike

Ngoko, ummi wafika irhafu kwintengiso. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Unokusebenzisa iingcebiso ezininzi ukuze uncede ulahlekise iingxaki ezingadingekile.

Ngokuchanekileyo, ummi unoku:

1. Ukujongana nemicimbi kunye nomthengi. Umzekelo, fowuni uze ufumanise into ephosakeleyo. Kufuneka kuzo zonke iindlela ukuzama ukudibana nomthengi. Ukuba inani lingaziwa, incwadi yesaziso ithunyelwa. Ichaza ngokucacileyo imeko, kunye nesicelo sokumisa imoto ngomthetho. Wonke amaxwebhu anokuqinisekisa ukuba iinzame zokunxibelelana nomthengi mazigcinwe.
2. Qhagamshelana namapolisa endlela ngamaphepha afakazela ukuthengiselana, kunye nokuhlawula irhafu ngexesha lobunini besithuthi ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweli nyathelo, ukukhangela umthengi kuya kuqala ngenjongo yokumisela uxanduva lokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemoto ngaphandle kokubhalisa.
3. Ukuqhawula isivumelwano esiphelile. Ingeniso yerhafu kwimoto ithengiswe? Yintoni endiyenzayo? Njengendlela yokukhetha - ukushiya intsebenziswano ekugqityiweyo, uhlawule irhafu kwaye ungasebenzisa ukuthutha, okanye wenze ukuthengisana okufanayo nomntu onoxanduva. Imali yemoto iya kufuneka ibuyiselwe kumthengi.

Zonke ezi zikhetho eziqhelekileyo zenzo. Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukushiya imeko ngaphandle kokuqwalasela. Ukuhlawula zonke iintlawulo zeerhafu ezifikile , nazo.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe isinyathelo esinqumayo

Ukuba ummi uye weerhafu yendlela ethengiswayo, akudingeki ukuba ukhawuleze ukuqokelela ubungqina bombhalo wokugqithiswa kwemoto yokuthengisa. Iphulo lokuqala kwaye libaluleke kakhulu liya kuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lokufumana idilesi efike.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ixesha elihlawuliswa irhafu lixesha apho ummi anelinye ipropati. Kuba kuye, njengoko kuthethwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule. Ukungabikho kwentlawulo kusongela kuphela intlawulo, kodwa kunye nezohlwayo, ezihlawulwa ngokuhlawulwa kwexesha lentlawulo yerhafu.

Ngako oko, phambi kokuya kwerhafu okanye kwi-Inspectorate yoKhuseleko loThutho kaRhulumente, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba intlawulo ayikho yomthetho. Kule meko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale izenzo ezinqabileyo. Ngaphandle koko, zonke iindlela zokubambisa ziza kuthatha kuphela ixesha lommi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, irhafu iya kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo.

Iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso

Umthengisi ngamnye weTC unikelwa iingcebiso ezininzi ezinokukunceda ukuphepha iingxaki kwixesha elizayo xa wenza amashishini. Abahlali bathengisa imoto, kodwa ngaba irhafu ifike? Ukuphepha iimeko ezinjalo, kwanele:

1. Ukuqhuba ikhonkco kuphela ngabathengi abafanelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane bonke ootitshala abanxibelelwano nomhlali kwangaphambili. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iimvume zokuhlala kunye neefowuni.
2. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukususa izithuthi ukusuka kwirejista kunye nokufunwa kumthengi ukubhalisa ipropati yamapolisa kwindlela yokuthengisa, umzekelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kunjalo.
3. Khumbula ukuba akukho nto yokwakheka kwezomthetho "yokuthengiswa ngummeli" eRashiya. Ngaphandle kweemeko ezinjalo ipropati idluliselwa kuphela ixesha elide. Kwaye iintlawulo (izigwebo, irhafu, njl.) Ziza kusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kumthengisi onokuba ngumthengisi. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukukhuphela ukuthengiselana okunxulumene negunya lommeli.
4. Kucebise ukuqhuba inkxaso yokuthengwa nokuthengiswa ngummeli. Ngoko amabini omabini aya kukhuselwa kwisenzo esingathembeki sabathengisi okanye abathengi.
5. Wonke amaxwebhu kufuneka agcinwe kwindawo enye, agcinwe, akopishwe kwaye aqinisekiswe ngumbonari. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalahlekelwa ubungqina obubonisa ukugqithiswa kwepropati kumnini omtsha. Ngaphandle koko, irhafu iya kuza egameni lomthengisi. Kwaye ukuwaphepha ngeke kusebenze.

Zonke ezi ziindlela ezimangalisayo eziza kukhusela zombini umthengi kunye nomthengisi kwiingxaki ezingadingekile. Enyanisweni, into elula kunokuba ibonakala. Enyanisweni, kuphela ukulungiswa okulungileyo kunceda ukuxazulula iingxaki zerhafu.

Iziphumo kunye nezigqibo

Ukususela ngoku kuyacaca ukuba wenzeni ukuba imoto ithengiswe, kwaye irhafu yemoto iza. Enyanisweni, into elula kunokuba ibonakala. Ukuthengiswa ngawo yonke imigaqo umatshini akuyi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kumthengisi.

Ungesabi ukubiza amalungelo akho kunye nokuthengiselana. Emva koko, akusoloko loo nto okanye ezinye izitho zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye wonke umntu makakhumbule oku. Ukuba ummi unokutsho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba irhafu ifike ngokungekho mthethweni, akufuneki ukuba uyihlawule. Siza kufuneka sithathe isinyathelo esinqumayo sokuphumeza ubulungisa.