EzikumaGrike - kuba ... Inkcazelo, imbali nenkcubeko kwanamaGrike

Ukufunda iincwadi zezifundo kunye nezinye iincwadi zenzululwazi emalunga nebali, uyakwazi kuvamile ukubona igama elithi 'nakumaGrike ". Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, ingqiqo libhekisela imbali Greece yamandulo. Le era kusoloko kukho abantu umdla omkhulu kuba kuchaphazela ezikhumbuzo zabo zenkcubeko aye asinda kwaye wayibonisa kwiimyuziyam ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. Xa sibhenela kwenkcazo ilizwi, ukuba amaGrike - ligama abantu Greek (njengoko ngokuba bona). Igama 'nakumaGrike "abona kancinane emva koko.

AmaGrike - its ... Funda ngaphezulu malunga elithi

Ngoko ke, lo gama bazinikela abameli abantu zamaGrike. Abantu abaninzi beva kweekota bamangalisiwe ngubani amaGrike ekuthiwa amaGrike? Kubonakala baziqeshisela. Igama elithi 'nakumaGrike "waqalisa emalifakwe abantu ngamaRoma xa wayoyisa. Xa sijonga ulwimi mihla Russian, ingqikelelo 'nakumaGrike "Amaxesha amaninzi lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kubemi Greece yamandulo, kodwa amaGrike kunjalo bazibiza Hellenes. Ngenxa yoko, amaGrike - oku ixesha ugugile, yaye mihla. Kunika umdla ngokukodwa ukuba kwimbali yamandulo eGrisi, kukho ixesha, ebizwa "lamaGrike"

History of kombono

Ngoko ke, oko ingqalelo umbuzo ongundoqo ngubani kwanamaGrike ekuthiwa Hellenes. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha isuntswana ngembali ilizwi, kuba zidlala indima enkulu ekubunjweni kwikota. Kuba okokuqala igama "Hellenes" ifumaneka imisebenzi kaHomer. Ngokubhekiselele ukuba isizwe encinane yamaGrike abahlala kumazantsi eThessaly. A ababhali ezimbalwa, ezifana yekaHerodotus, Thucydides, kunye nabanye babafaka kwindawo efanayo imisebenzi yakhe.

Le BC VII leminyaka. e. elithi "amaGrike" Simfumene njengoko igama lonke uhlanga. Loo nkcazelo ifumaneka umbhali yamandulo yesiGrike Archilochus kwaye uchazwa 'abantu inkulu lonke ixesha. "

Of umdla ethile le imbali Hellenism. Mininzi imisebenzi emikhulu yobugcisa ezifana imifanekiso, izinto zokwakha, izinto zobugcisa zokuhombisa wadala kwanamaGrike. Iifoto kwezi zinto oluphawulekayo bezenkcubeko elilifa kunokubonwa ezahlukeneyo izinto eziveliswa olondolozo lwembali Iikhathalogu zabo.

Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba uninzi lamaHellenist.

inkcubeko yamaGrike

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele umbuzo malunga yintoni kanye le Hellenism kunye nenkcubeko yawo. Hellenism - ixesha elithile lobomi lweMeditera. Yena yathatha ixesha elide, libhekisela ekuqaleni konyaka 323 BC. e. ixesha yamaGrike laphela ngexesha nokusekwa imimandla yesiGrike ubunganga baseRoma. Bakholelwa ukuba oku kwenzeka 30 BC. e.

Eyona ogquba kweli xesha - ulwimi ikuyo isiGrike kunye nenkcubeko kuyo yonke imimandla oyiswa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Kwakhona ngeli xesha kwaqalisa interpenetration inkcubeko Eastern (ubukhulu becala Persian) nangesiRoma. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, eli xesha luphawulwa imbonakalo yokukhotyokiswa zakudala.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwethuba yamaGrike kwabakho utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya inkqubo entsha yezopolitiko: kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho umbutho polis kwaye ukumkani waya phezu shift yakhe. La maziko ibalulekileyo ebomini kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho of Greece, abambalwa baye bafudukela Asia Minor neYiputa.

Maxesha lamaGrike

Kakade ke, elibonisa ixesha lamaGrike, kufuneka enokuthethwa lokuyiphuhlisa kunye ngento amanyathelo wahlulelene yena. Konke oku lezihlandlo kwiinkulungwane-3. Kubonakala, ngemilinganiselo yembali ayikho kangako, kodwa ke ngelo xesha urhulumente batshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ekuqaleni kwexesha ithathwa 334 BC. e., oko kukuthi nyaka waqala apho iphulo Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kunokuba kwabiwa ixesha lonke ixesha 3:

• Hellenism kwangoko: kweli xesha yaba kukudala ubukhosi enkulu Aleksandra Makedonskogo, ngoko ke waziqhekeza waza uMbumbi isimo lamaGrike.
• Hellenism Classic: eli xesha luphawulwa lwesilinganiso kwezopolitiko.
• Hellenism ilanga, ngexesha behlabathi lamaGrike babebanjwe ngamaRoma.

zodumo of inkcubeko yamaGrike

Ngoko imibuzo malunga kuqwalaselwa ukuba intsingiselo yegama elithi 'nakumaGrike "abo babizwa Hellenes, yaye oko inkcubeko yamaGrike. Emva kwexesha lamaGrike ihleli ezininzi ezikhumbuzo yenkcubeko, uninzi ezaziwa ehlabathini lonke. KwanamaGrike - ngokwenene abantu ezizodwa odale ezi yobuciko imikrolo, izakhiwo, uncwadi kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi.

Le sesakhiwo eli thuba ngakumbi uphawu monumentality. Eyaziwa imizekelo sokuyilwa of Hellenism - indlu ka-Artemis e-Efese, Lighthouse waseAleksandriya kunye nabanye. Njengoko kuba imikrolo, umzekelo idumileyo - oqingqiweyo Nike of eSamotraki.