Car iz "Combi"

"Moskvich" Iz 'Combi "kunye engaqhelekanga elo xesha" liftback "umzimba wabonakala ngo-1973. Kulo nyaka uphando wayo isithuba ezigqityiweyo "Lunokhod-2", yaye crew "Soyuz-19" baqala imithambo kunye noogxa babo American. Kodwa ezi ziganeko eqaqambileyo ixesha hayi luphazanyiswa ukubonakala izinto ezintsha emotweni Izhevsk. Ingakumbi ukuba IL "Combi" waba "Impendulo yoyilo" ukuze i-French, abo babenikele Renault-16 abatsha, wafumana itayitile 'European Car of the Year. "

Kuba ngelo xesha ukubonakala i "Moskvich" omtsha Nedlac phakathi iimoto eyayisakuba yiSoviet. IL "Combi" ezidityanisiweyo ngasemva an, izibane engaqhelekanga eziziingxande kunye yayigcinwa chrome, radiator grille original ezidityanisiweyo zibe iqela elinye imiqondiso size mibala. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba imodeli entsha ifana imoto amazwe. Kwaye eyona nto emangalisayo ukuba Ubulungiseleli eSoviet yagqiba oku kubekwa phezu yokuthutha, nangona iyaziwa, ngelo xesha isebenza kuzo zonke iintlanga.

Imveliso lothotho inani IL "Combi" kwaqala ngo-1973, oko wakhululwa iimoto ezingaphezulu kwama-500, yaye ivolyum mba liyenyuka. Yintoni itsala abaqhubi beemoto kule modeli? Okokuqala, oko ucango emenyezelayo wesihlanu ukuba bunyusa kwaye ubambe servo owawusisibonakude ilahlwe kwi-engile 45º. Ezo emnyango ukutyekela i wanika imoto hayi kuphela ujongo ekhethekileyo, kodwa kwandisa yokubhabha zomzimba.

Ukongeza, isithuba emva asi bakhulise yaba ziyilwe ngokwenene. Emazantsi itanki yamafutha entle, kwaye ngaphezu ukuba wenze i "umgangatho technical" apho ngothotho lwezixhobo kunye ivili lolaleliso ibekwa. A isiciko eli gumbi kukho impahla floor eziphambili, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba umthwalo-50 kg. Ukuba ulisonge kwisihlalo ngasemva, ufumana iqonga anencasa elide nomthwalo enokusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa 200 kg. Nokoma e IL "Combination" linyuke spars ezongezelelweyo igqabi yasentwasahlobo ezongezelelweyo uphumile ukumiswa diff.

Abanikazi "Moskvich" Ndiyazi ukuba oku kumatshini - ukuba itanki. Loo uthelekiso ifunyenwe ngokuncama ngensimbi esemgangathweni enkulu kakhulu, ehamba kunye mass isithuthi enomtsalane (1100 kg ngaphandle umthwalo). Kwaye nabani na uyazi ukuba le phawu iz "Combi", endleleni izama ukugcina umgama kunye naye, ngokungathi kungquzulwano encinane kwi "Moskvich" kunye imikrwelo ingenakuthatyathwa, kodwa imoto entsha kraca amazwe liya kubandezeleka.

Namhlanje imoto isetyenziswa ngempumelelo zombini ngenxa yomsebenzi kunye iihambo ukuya kuzingela nokuloba, njengokuba kunjalo kukugcina ezahlukeneyo kunye nesikhundla. Ukongeza, naxa akoyiki ukulayisha emaquleni phezu kwiindlela umva, kwaye patency yayo uye ilejendi yonke.

Kodwa ke kunye nabo bonke iingenelo, kakade, kukho kwakhona izinto ezingeloncedo. Okokuqala, ukuba ungadli enkulu amafutha (iilitha ezili-10 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye), ngenxa yoko eSoviet "Mustang" kuthiwa IL "Combi". Incam kulo mba unako ukusihlangula kuloo meko. Moskvitch ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela isiBeki kwi Zhiguli ukusuka imodeli yesihlanu, kwaye ukutyiwa aya kuncitshiswa abe iilitha-8. Ngenxa ibhokisi-emine "Combi" libhekisela usulelo nesezantsi ngesantya, kodwa kakhulu ingxelo impikiswano, imoto has ngesantya top of 150 km / h, kwaye oko kwenza imifanekiso nemidyarho.

Ngoko ke, xa usenza isigqibo ukuthenga imoto zisetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, kungcono le modeli kunzima ukufumana. Le umncedi enkulu kwempahla, yaye xa ehamba phezu kwiindlela umva ivaleke. Yaye khumbula ukuba IL "Combi" ngokugqibeleleyo efanele ukwanelisa yaye, ukuba oyifunayo, singenza "ilekese" kuwo.