Abanolwazi womshicileli isisekelo

Isiseko ayikho kuphela inkxaso oluthembekileyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokwakha, nangoku ukhonza element iadaptha, nto leyo iqhele ngqo phakathi isakhiwo ibhokisi caba iindawo ezimagqagala. Elo moya top sisiseko esingundoqo ubeko kweendonga isakhiwo okanye isakhiwo. Izahlulelo isiseko ukusuka phezulu, yaye kuphela emva kokuba kugqitywe indawo yayo ephezulu, abakhi ekuthini ubukhulu phezulu ukuya ezantsi kwisiseko. Ngaloo ndlela luchazwa ngegama ubunzulu umhadi kunye ukuphakama kwisiseko.

Imilo kunye ukuphakama isiseko

Zihlala zingenawo iziseko kwemilo yoxande. Umzekelo, isiseko abamba sinokwenziwa ngohlobo lwe ngcambu. Kodwa ezininzi zokuhlala lizwe mihla kunye nezindlu ezimile njenge unobumba "T" okanye "g". Singasathethi ke kwemiqhele lwezakhiwo, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi zonke inyathelo. Ngoko ke, isiseko lophawulo kunokuba nzima.

Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba uceba ikhaya mayixhotyiswe elingaphantsi epheleleyo kunye igaraji - igumbi elincinane komhlaba, inxalenye olwahlukileyo isiseko kufuneka ube eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa kule meko zinzima, ukumakishwa isiseko kufuneka uqale delineating uxande egudileyo, uze emva koko uthabathe kuyo, okanye, icala, yongeza iimilo ezongezelelweyo zejiyometri.

isiseko Efanelekileyo indlu iibhloko amagwebu

Kule mihla, isakhiwo ephantsi-ukunyuka zithandwa kakhulu. Uphuhliso imveliso yokwakha linikezela ngoluhlu lokwakha iibhloko ukwakha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezi mveliso ube nelitye iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke nciphisa ngokubaluleka umthwalo phezu kwesiseko. Namhlanje, zisebenzisa iibloko zenziwe amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nezinto. Kodwa ke imfuno inkulu iibhloko udonga eziphathekayo.

iibhloko amagwebu ukuvumela ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo imali iindleko ekubekeni isiseko kuthelekiswa xa isakhiwo wamiswa ngezinto zemveli ezifana ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti.

A isiseko esemgangathweni indlu iibhloko amagwebu kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Umzekelo, ukuba yokwakha olwenziwe kwisayithi, oko kukuthi umhlaba buthathaka ezahlukeneyo okanye into esakhiwe abe kwigumbi elingaphantsi, isiseko kufuneka ibe phantsi isiseko ufakelo lwesamente. Isiseko laziseko ezenziwe ababetheki ilitye otyunyuziweyo (kufuneka ibe iisentimitha malunga-5 ukuya kweli-10 ubukhulu), yaye emva koko ndawonye formwork, unyanzeliso kunye ugalele ukuseka eliyihloko concrete lokwakha yoyilo (concrete umaleko ubukhulu kufuneka ubuncinane 9-10 cm).

2. Kuba umhlaba eqinileyo nezakhiwo ezingenawo angaphantsi, ukuba iziseko ngumcu kakhulu ezifanelekileyo eqhelekileyo ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente. Kufuneka athi kwaoko ukuba olu uhlobo lwe ixabiso lomsebenzi ayibizi kakhulu.

Ukuthembeka ukuqina ikhaya elizayo lixhomekeke ngqo kwi izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namaqela ubuchule umdla, kodwa isiseko lophawulo ukufunda nokubhala - isiseko apho naluphi na ulwakhiwo iqala.