Temple of Ukushiyeka ingubo Leonov. Ukukhutshwa kwe-yokwaleka Temple on Don

Yonke imisebenzi yenkcubeko kunye nezemfundo ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanye isifundo amangcwaba izakhiwo yamandulo. Oku kubalulekile kuba nokwenziwa lwenkcubeko lweenkobe kwaye yenze izinto zokomoya. Kodwa izakhiwo ibandla-itempile - na isakhiwo eyodwa ngokupheleleyo. Bangakwazi ozakuthathwa ilifa zokwakha, feat iinkosi Russian nembali abefundisi kunye, Kakade ke, njengoko yokuhlala engcwele. Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga Ukushiyeka ibandla ingubo Leonov kunye Don. amabali abo ngandlel efanayo, kodwa kunjalo, bobabini beza imbeko kwisikhumbuzo lo mnyhadala mkhulu kangaka.

indaba

Ubukho balo benkulungwane hayi yokuqala. Yinto eyaziwayo ibandla Ukushiyeka ingubo Leonov ukusuka kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVII. I amanqaku zokuqala ngayo nangoku thuba ngaphambili, ngowe-1635, xa le ndawo yaba ibandla ngamaplanga. Ukwakhiwa ibandla ilitye, nto leyo iye yagcinwa kwaye isebenza kule mini, kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo Prince Khovanskii.

Yaba isenzo lakhe inguquko ukusuka nomkhwa utywala kunye besaphula imithetho zecawa. Emva kokuba yavalwa kokufa Prince ibandla Ukushiyeka ingubo Leonov ixesha elide ongayisebenzelanga (ukususela 1800 ukuya 1859). Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inkosana omtsha waphazamisana isandi neentsimbi. Phambi ukuyivula liye labuyiselwa ngeendleko yomvelisi Molchanov. amaxesha Soviet, wayenengxaki a ethule, kwiminyaka eli-12 kuphela (ukususela ngo-1930 ukuya 1942) sele ivaliwe, lonke ixesha besebenza. Ukususela ngo 1859, itempile ayilayishwanga phantsi ngokutsha nohlengahlengiso, ngoko weza maxesha ethu.

bokwakha

Ukukhutshwa kwe-ingubo Leonov itempile eyakhiwa isimbo ezimbejembeje, ngelo xesha ethandwa kakhulu. Endaweni kweemilo ezilula zejometri ibandla ngamaplanga weza, lwefacade frilly polygonal kunye ingaphakathi uhlaza. Nanamhlanje, itempile ibonakala intle kakhulu umdla. Umnyango kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kuyinto yamandulo ilitye elimhlophe ngeengcango latticed. Ngaphakathi kukho isikwere ofudumeleyo encinane, nto leyo intle kakhulu ekwindla. Ezindongeni yezihlabo endlwini ingabonwa amalungiselelo beqabe yokwaleka Lady Lwethu Blachernae. Le ndawo yonke singqongwe imithi eluhlaza, kulula ukuthatha imifanekiso Ukushiyeka ingubo Leonov etempileni. Amafoto benza kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo ubuhle ibandla, kuphela kokwindla, xa yamahlamvu iye bantinga. Ebusika, iindonga ikhephu-ezimhlophe idibane ngasemva ungcolisa kancinci kubonakale.

zezinto laliphakamisa zenkolo

Kuba amakholwa leyo imifanekiso umbandela nehlonelwayo nonqulo. Kukho Imizobo eziliqela ubudala, ezi uncoma ethile. Ngabo bamzukise Ukushiyeka icawa Leonovsky yokwaleka. Xa ngomphi iphambili ibandla, ukuba ekunene kwi ngesibingelelo ayeze amalungiselelo icon itempile yokwaleka ye-Virgin oyiNgcwele kunye isuntswana yokwaleka ye nguMama kaThixo. Ekunene i icon of St. uSergiyo of Radonezh, St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo, i icon ye nguMama kaThixo Kazan.

Egqibela Isibingelelo kukho icon iziqu le ESmolensk uMama kaThixo, yona malunga ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI. Bonke etempileni, kukho ezingaphezu kwama-50 icon. Yonke imihla, amakhulu amakholwa eze apha ukuze imithandazo yawo kuYehova.

zoku-

Ukukhutshwa kwe-yokwaleka ye-Virgin endlwini Leonovo unalo ixabiso okhethekileyo. Le encolpion, apho ezininzi ngamasuntswana ilahlwa ngcwele. Le ibandla engundoqo yekratshi nento banqule abathembekileyo. Le ise kwiphiko lasekunene lendlu epasejini engundoqo, lonke ibandla babe nethuba zizokunqula zingcwele. Malunga amandla ngokungummangaliso i cishe, kodwa unako uzibonele ngokwakho ukuba oku kuyinyaniso.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-yokwaleka Temple on Don

Ibali lakhe sifana kakhulu ke lowo waphila umzalwana wakhe. Bayahlelwa oonyana amabandla eRashiya badla ayangenana. Ngowe-1625, i-Shah wasePersi wayinika Russian Tsar kunye uBhishophu Filaret enye iinxalenye ezine yokwaleka kaKristu. Ngokutsho legend, kule iimpahla uKristu baya kwindawo ngokubulawa. It yadluliselwa yesicelo i-kwingcinga Cathedral, kodwa indawo yeentlanganiso enkulu yakhiwa ibandla ngamaplanga. Ukwakhiwa sagqitywa ngowe-1690. Kodwa sele ngo-1713 kwakukho iprojekthi zolwakhiwo ibandla ilitye, kwaye kwisayithi izakhiwo ezindala wamisa indlu phezu Don Ukushiyeka yokwaleka. Wayesongamela ulwakhiwo wezakhiwo eMoscow J. Bukhvostau.

Yintoni iyodwa kule ndlu

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba yintoni efanayo kwabanye. kanye ukuzalwa yayo bekusoloko ummangaliso. Ngelo xesha, ukwakha ilitye uye wavalwa ukususela kufuneka into ekwakheni (okanye mandithi, ekwakhiweni ngokutsha) of St. Petersburg. Noko ke, ngo-1716 kwi-Don Street eMoscow kwakukho itempile, zakhiwe indlela ye eMoscow sobuciko. Imela kuphuma bonke abanye abantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe izahluko ezintlanu kwesitya umlinganiselo, ndigqibile eliphezulu ekhaya. cross Central surmounted yi isithsaba, uhlobo ngqo iingcamango apho. Le tempile avalwe nakanye ukususela lokuvula yayo. Nanamhla oku, kukho iinkonzo.

Ngokutsha kunye nokwakha

Ukukhutshwa kwe-yokwaleka Temple Shabolovka wagqiba ukongeza yokuqala ngo-1880. Ukuze naye ke yakhiwa ukusuka refectory ndlwana of St. uYakobi unyana ka-Alifeyu, leyo yanikezelwa ngo-1889. Le projekthi uqambe kwaye wayalela ukwakhiwa eMoscow umyili A. S. Kaminsky. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, yayiyilwe yi ucingo kunye emasangweni kunye kwigumbi ngasentla apha.

Kuvuselelwa yokuqala efunekayo ngo-1923. storm Strong wamgalela entloko ezimbini neecawa, kodwa ngoku ibandla akamthintelanga umsebenzi wayo. Bona ngephanyazo wambuyisela, abuyisele ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokuqala womzobi. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-300 ngaphandle ikhefu apha ukubhiyozela iinkonzo kaThixo, musani ukuyeka oko kwixesha yiSoviet, ngaphandle awusebenzileyo uvaliwe ngakumbi, waye bephithizela etempileni. Temple of Ukushiyeka ingubo eMoscow iye kabani ungubani. Emva kokuba Shah Persian ngokunzulu wamnikela Reese, kwikhalenda ecaweni, umkhosi omtsha imbeko "iMimiselo yokwaleka leNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu eMoscow." Le holide kuphawula Church Orthodox Russian kuphela. Njengoko le tempile, ke ngundoqo mbhiyozo.

Iinqobo ezisemgangathweni ezingundoqo ibandla

Ngaphandle amasuntswana eRobe iNkosi, leyo itempile stem-amanqugwala apha igcinwe icon ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto i icon ye nguMama kaThixo uEliya-Chernigov. Kuye ezinikelwe endlwini yabazalwana evela kumzi weemonki Chernigov. Lo mfanekiso ekhethekileyo, leyo malunga ukusuka kunyaka 1696. Kufutshane ebusweni Virgin ibonisa ukhozi kabini kwelinye icala, nemihobe lokwaluka Peter I - kwelinye icala. Oku isixelela uloyiso phezu Turks and kokuba kuthinjwe Azov. Analogue komfanekiso Lady wethu enjalo, njengoko kulo mfanekiso, akukho azifumaneki nakwenye indawo apha ehlabathini.

Ukongeza, kulapha abathembekileyo ukuze athandaze malunga icon zamahenyu alanoyskoy ekhethekileyo "Isikhundla yokwaleka kaYehova eMoscow" kunye emnqamlezweni zesilivere yamasuntswana Riza. Abo bafuna uncedo kwaye impiliso kufuneka zenziwe ukuze umfanekiselo triptych kunye izinto umpostile uYakobi unyana ka-Alifeyu, kunye nezinye abangcwele ezininzi. Lo mfanekiso ithathwa ukuba namandla kakhulu, yaye ukuba uthe weza ngentliziyo evulekileyo, uqinisekile ukuba ufumane uncedo oluyimfuneko. Apha zisoloko abantwana abaselula okuphilisa okanye ukukhusela ngenxa yezifo.

Enye icon engcwele, apho kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa - i icon nguMama kaThixo "kwantshabalalo". Kweli hlabathi ethile ziviwa ngokucacileyo xa ungena emnyango wetempile, ixesha lingancipha, amampunge uyaphuma nokuqonda oko siya ngokusebenzisa uhambo lwethu emhlabeni. Mhlawumbi ukuba oku kuza kwiitempile zamandulo, njalo apha namolennaya, mnandi zonke undwendwe iza kuhamba, eziva utshintsho abanye ngokwakho.

etempileni ezimbini mihle, kodwa ke umongo - ndiyambulela uThixo ngenxa yoko wamnika ilizwe Russian ke iingubo kaKristu, apho waya eKalvari. Lo loo ndawo yonqulo mkhulu zeNgqobhoko. Namhlanje, iindonga yoonongendi beza amakhulu amakholwa, ngathi kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ethetha eNkosini.