I-Sensei ayikho ingcali, kodwa iyimpawu yentlonipho

Ukubukela iifilimu zomveliso waseJapan, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngezwi elisebenzayo ungayiva igama elithi "sensei". Kwaye konke bekungekho nto, kodwa njani ukuqonda oko kuthetha ntoni? Ngokukodwa xa kusetshenziswe ifilimu enye, ngokubhekiselele kumfundisi, kwelinye - ugqirha, kwaye kwisithathu - kwisihlobo. Ngokusekelwe kwiingxaki zabo, kwinqaku esiza kukuxelela ukuba yiyiphi ingqondo, intsingiselo yegama kwaye xa isetyenziswe.

Incazelo kunye nemvelaphi yegama

Inkcubeko yaseMpuma ikhethekileyo, kodwa iJapane iyamangalisa. Thatha, umzekelo, igama elithi "sensei", le ngenye yeemeko zesiTshayina, igama loqobo elithi "xiansheng" (oko kukuthi, inkosi). Ukuba e-China igama elithi "gentleman" lithethwa kuwo wonke umntu okhulile ngeminyaka, eJapan le nyango ayifanele kuphela ngabadala, kodwa nakwabo bafumana ulwazi oluthile.

Okokuthi, singatsho ukuba i-sensei ngumntu omdala onolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwaye anakho ukufundisa. Ukubeka nje, utitshala.

Izixhobo zokusetyenziswa

Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni eJapan igama elithi "sensei" lisetyenziswe kuphela kumaziko emfundo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba indoda endala inamava kwaye ilumke, ngoko kufuneka ucele icebiso lakhe. Kwaye ekubeni ootitshala behlala behlala (okanye kwiimeko ezininzi) badala kunabo abafundi babo, ngoko ke ukuthetha nabo, bathi "sensei".

I-Sensei ngumntu onokuhlonelwa kufuneka aboniswe. Kule nqanaba kunokubanjelwa nje kuphela ootitshala, kodwa oogqirha kunye nabameli, ababizwa ngokuba yi-sensei.

Ngaphambili, eli gama alizange lisetyenziswe ngaphandle kwamaziko emfundo, kodwa ilizwe lalifuna oogqirha abanolwazi, oonjiniyela, amagqwetha. Kwakukuqala kwekhulu le-19 ukuba kwakungekho na maziko apho ezi zifundo zafundiswa. Ngoko ke, ukufuna ukuba oogqirha okanye amagqwetha kufuneka afunde kulabo bafumana imali yokuphila. Abantu abanjalo abangabafundisi, kodwa badlulise amava abo, kwaye kuthiwa yi-sensei.

Ngoku unokuqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-sensei lizwi elingenanto enxulumene nalo mkhakha wemfundo, libonisa kuphela isikhundla somntu omnye ngokumalunga nolunye kwaye ichaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo.

Sensei okanye sempai: ubunzima bobukhosi

Ngokuqhelekileyo igama elithi "sensei" lididekile kunye negama elithi "sempai". Emva koko, "sempai" uthetha into efanayo: umntu owazi ngaphezu kwesinye. Kodwa ukuba uyaqonda, kuyacaca ukuba igama elithi "sempai" ligxininise kwixesha apho umntu achithe kwindawo ethile.

Umzekelo: kukho ezimbini iibhobho zesikolo ezihlobo, enye ibakala kwibanga lesi-9, enye ineminyaka engama-11. Lowo ufundayo kwibakala lesi-11 uya kuba sempai ye-nine-grader. Emva koko, uyazi kakuhle ikharityhulam yekharityhulam, ekubeni wafunda iminyaka engaphezu kwe-2. Kodwa u titshala we-physics uya kuba yimiqondo kubo, kuba uyazi kakuhle izifundo zakhe kunokuba zibini zidibene ndawonye.

Omnye umzekelo we-kartial arts karate. Kulo qela libandakanya abafana ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-30. Ngelinye ilanga umntu omtsha ufika kubo, obesele aneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Kodwa ekubeni sele esanda kuqalisa izifundo zakhe, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, abafana beqela baya kuba yi-sempai yakhe, kuba bahlala kule nto. Kodwa umqeqeshi wekhanda kunye nomntu omtsha, kunye nabo bonke abanye abantu baya kuhlala be-sensei.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba igama elithi "sempai" likhoyo kwingxoxo yabantu babini, kuthetha ukuba abantu banomsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye omnye wabo usebenza kule ndawo ixesha elide.

Nohleka, kwaye uyona

Igama elithi "sensei" linentsingiselo elula. Oku akusiyo i-degree yesayense, kungekhona isihloko sithuba, kungekhona kwintsimi yophando. Ukuba ukuvelisa kunye nokwenza lula lula, ngoko "sensei" kuthetha, into efanayo "Wena" ngesiRashiya - akukho nto engaphezu kwesimo sengqondo sokuhlonela.

Kodwa ngo-2014 kwelinye leentambo zekhaya zaseburhulumenteni zakwa-kartial zanikezela idiploma, ezabhalwa ukuba umnini weli phepha elihloniphekileyo ngu "sensei." Abaququzeleli basekhaya basekhaya abazange bahlaziye nantoni yonke ingcaciso, kodwa uhlangothi lwaseJapan (xa umguquleli wabonisa enye yeeleta emva kweeholide) wayexakeke kakhulu. Emva koko, eqinisweni, abagijimi banikwa idiploma apho kuboniswe ukuba babeya kuhlonishwa kwaye basebenzise "Wena".

Kwaye ukuba ugweme iimeko ezimbi, kufuneka ufunde kwangaphambili oko kuthetha ukuthini igama. Sensei nguye ofundisa. Unokuba ngutitshala, igqwetha, ugqirha, umnini-mveliso. Okanye umntu omdala olula, othetha naye ngobomi kwaye, ngokubonakalisa intlonipho, ubiza i-Sensei. Ngenxa yoko, umntu unokuthi yinto enye kuphela: i-sensei ayiyiyo ingcali, kodwa iyimpawu yentlonipho.

Gcina