Ballet "Le Corsaire": umxholo, ababhali, abadlali

Ballet "Le Corsaire", okubhalwe apho kuya kuba ngumxholo kweli nqaku yayibhalwe ngo1856. Wayesazimisele angezanga phantsi kwibakala lehlabathi. Umbhali umculo ngenxa ballet - Adolf Adan. Kamva, abaqambi ezininzi ziye zafakwa kwezinye imifanekiso ballet.

malunga ballet

Lo mdlalo yale ballet wadalwa ngokusekelwe ngumbongo Byron. Ngaphambili, kuye wafikelela ezinye abaqambi. Kodwa ke inkoliso yabo yimveliso abazange bade baye basinda. Ballet wodumo usathandwa wazalwa ngo1856. Kwisiqwenga adventure yokudlala. Umbhali ballet "Le Corsaire" - Adolf Adan. Ophambili lomdlalo - le corsair. Yena owayo uthandana naye ikhoboka-intombazana kunye ebe. Kodwa umniniyo ibuyise Mfazi ngobuqhinga, yaye emva koko uthengisa. Corsair uzama ukugcina intanda yakhe. Utyhutyha wangena ebhotwe, apho bentyumpantyumpeka entolongweni. Xa uthando ulawula ukubaleka.

umqambi

WoMculo ballet edume "Le Corsaire" wabhala umqambi French Adolf Adan. Wazalwa ngo-1803 e-Paris. Umqambi yenye abameli ziqaqamba ngexesha Romantic. Uyise A. Adam wayeyimvumi.

Njengoko ulutsha, umqambi elizayo thiki ukuqhagamshela ubomi kunye umculo waza wafuna ukuba sisazinzulu. Kodwa kunjalo Ndaya kufunda Conservatory emzimbeni eklasini, sakhe sidanga ngokunamathelene-.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala Adolf Adan wabhala ngo-1829. Yaba opera olunye-isenzo 'uPetros UCatherine "kwi umlawuli Russian kunye nomfazi wakhe.

Kwi 1830s umqambi wayesebenza eSt Petersburg.

Ukongeza odumileyo "Le Corsaire" yi uAdolphe Adam udale inani ngaphezulu ballets kunye opera. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Giralda, okanye Entsha psyche."
• "Giselle".
• "Cagliostro".
• "Etyotyombeni."
• "Falstaff".
• "UKumkani Yvetot."
• "I Nuremberg uQheleqhele."
• "Ngunoposi of Longjumeau".
• "UCatherine" kunye nabanye.

Leo Delibes

Leo Delibes - umqambi French, abathi ngo1856 no 1968. Wafaka imiboniso embalwa ballet A. uAdam "Corsair". Wazalwa ngo-1836. Igama elipheleleyo umqambi - Kleman Filiber Leo Delibes. uyise bakhonza eposini. Unina intombi opera. Yaba utitshala yokuqala L. Delibes. Kwakhona wafundisa kwakhe nomalume wakhe, othe waba organist kwi ibandla, waza wafundisa le somculo. Emva kokufa uyise umqambi elizayo, usapho lwabo bafudukela Paris. Apho Leo waphumelela somculo. utitshala wakhe zesakhiwo yaba Adolf Adan.

Leo Delibes babhala ballets zilandelayo opera:

• "USylvia."
• "Zhan De Nivelles".
• "Creek".
• "Lakme".
• "Imvelaphi".
• "Wathi ukumkani ke."
• "Sandman".
• "Coppelia, okanye intombazana kunye lwawo Amehlo" kunye nabanye.

Kwaye L. Delib wabhala iingoma-20, engqungqa eziliqela, ubunzima, njalo-njalo. D.

Ezinye abaqambi, ballet ukongeza

Ballet "Le Corsaire", umxholo yayo thaca ngezantsi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo esongezelelwe Abaqambi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle Leo Delibes umculo lwabo kule minyaka ziye wongeze Tsezar Puni kunye Riccardo Drigo. Oku Italian abaqambi ababesebenza eRashiya.

Tsezar Puni, ogama izandi ngathi Italian Chezare Puni, wazalwa e Genoa ngo-1802. Yena ngempumelelo izidanga ukusuka Conservatory eMilan. Ukususela 1851 wasebenza eSt Petersburg. Oku umqambi ubomi bakhe yendalo wabhala opera-10, 312 ballets kunye iiMisa 40. Kwaye nguye umbhali inani elikhulu cantatas, symphony, kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Eugenio Ricardo Drigo wazalelwa Padova ngo-1846. Wayesebenza naseRussia nomqambi umqhubi. Kwilizwe lethu kwathiwa Richardom Evgenevichem.

R. Drigo waqala izifundo zakhe zomculo ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni. Wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, ngoxa elivisayo. Baba waltzes kunye ezimnandi. Ricardo waphumelela Venice Conservatory. Utitshala yakhe umqambi Antonio Butstsola - ngumfundi omkhulu Gaetano Donizetti. Ricardo waba umqambi nje kuphela, kodwa umqhubi. Ngowe-1878 wacelwa ukuba asebenze eSt Petersburg. Apha ke kuqala ababekhonza opera Italian, waza ke waya Mariinsky Theatre. R. Drigo waqhubeka tour eYurophu. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, Riccardo wasebenza lweenkobe wasePadua wakhe, kwi Garibaldi Theatre.

mdlalo ballet

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ngokusekelwe ngumbongo Byron uAdolphe Adam wabhala ballet yakhe "Le Corsaire". Mdlalo nguye wadala Zhozef Mazile kunye Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges - bemidlalo ukusuka eFransi. Le yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wabhala opera ngaphezulu kwe-70 kunye zasekelwa malunga nemidlalo ngaphezulu kwama-30 ngenxa Drama Theatre. Ukususela 1829, waba ngumlawuli we-Opera-Comique eParis.

Mdlalo ku ballet, opera, idrama umculo, ebhalwe Anri De Saint-Georges ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ngentsebenziswano:

• "Marquise".
• "Yamaphephandaba saseReims."
• "UJenny."
• "Cagliostro".
• "Louis."
• "UmYiputa".
• "Bluebeard ka-Castle".
• "Rose of Florence."
• "Xa uthando ziidemon."
• "Musketeers kwi iRhine."
• "Giselle".
• "Tikoloshe".
• "Ntombi kaFaro" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Abayili

I choreographer yokuqala, abaqalise ballet "Le Corsaire" in Russian, yaba Jules-Zhozef Perro. Wazalwa kwi ngumdanisi French nakumlawuli 1810. I danisa wasebenza iminyaka 9 ubudala. Jules Perrot eziphelele ukuze nani ballet. Idume ngenxa yokuba liphuhlise indlela yakhe umdaniso. Ukususela ngowe-1851 J. Perrot owayesebenza Imperial Theatre eSt Petersburg. I kwango nabo Russian ballet "Le Corsaire" beqela ophambili edlalwa yi-Marius Petipa. dancer yayaziwa elizayo, waba choreographer yalo yokusebenza.

Marius Petipa wazalwa eFransi ngo-1818. Abazali bakhe abadlali. Uyise waba ngumfundisi. E St. Petersburg ngu Marius Petipa wafudukela 1847. Kuba bonke ubomi bakhe eRashiya. Waba choreographer inkulu theater Imperial.

Marius Petipa ubambe le ballets zilandelayo:

• "Carnival yaseVenice".
• "NoPaquita".
• "Satanilla".
• "Coppelia".
• "I Blue Dahlia".
• "Intombi ikhephu."
• "Florida".
• "Statue of eSipro."
• "Giselle".
• "UKatarina, intombi umphangi kaThixo" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

dramatis personae

Characters Ballet:

• Corsair Conrad.
• Slaver Isaac Lankedem.
• Birbanto - umhlobo Conrad.
• Medora.
• Seid Pasha.
• Waswivo.
• Gulnara ne Zulma.
• Slave.
• Corsairs.
• Guards.

Ballet "Le Corsaire": umxholo isenzo sokuqala

Intshukumo iqala nesibakala sokuba Pirate wenqanawa ingena isaqhwithi kunye yinqanawa. Ubalawula ukubaleka corsairs ezintathu. Phakathi kwabo, umlinganiswa ophambili - Conrad. kweendonga zawo amantombazana amathathu, omnye wabo - Medora. Kwangoko wayethanda Conrad. Hero wabona intombazana ukuba a P. Izintombi harbor corsairs ukusondela squad Turkish, ngoxa bona ngokwabo kwikhompyutha. UIsake ususa namakhobokazana ukuthengisa kungena yabafazi Seid Pasha. Corsairs afunge ukuba nokuhlangula Medora kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Isenzo idluliselwa kwimarike ngamakhoboka. Isaka babo Seid Pasha. Yena uthenge Gulnara, uze emva koko ufuna ukuyithenga Medora. Last kakhulu kangangokuba, ukuba ukulungele ukuhlawula kuyo nayiphi na imali. Kungekudala kukho zabarhwebi enika isibalo emangalisayo enkulu Medora. Seid Pasha is ngumsindo. Umthengisi okuqunywa yi Conrad. Yena pirates bakhe thumba Medora, abahlobo bakhe kunye slaver.

Izenzo sesibini nesesithathu

Efanayo iya kwi ballet "Le Corsaire"? Umxholo isenzo yesibini, siza kukuxelela ngoku. Intshukumo kwenzeka emqolombeni, apho Pirates zifihla. amantombazana ndayihlangula cela Medora, yamzama Conrad ukubandulula ekhaya. Pirate uyavuma, kunye neqela lakhe eliphikisa oku. Kodwa Conrad sokubulala isicelo Medora. Oku ingxabano khona. Slaver ukweyisa iqela ukuziphindezelela yinkokeli. Pirates uyavuma necebo lakhe. Conrad kugalela ipilisi zokulala. Ukuvuka phezulu, ufumanisa ukuba Medora ebaleke. Conrad uya kufuna intanda yakhe.

Kwi-3 isenzo isenzo ikhutshelwa ebhotwe Seid Pasha. UIsake Iletha Medora wakhe. Seid uthenga Woman. Conrad kunye nabahlobo bakhe ngathi nabasemzini ifakwe komkhulu. Pasha ebamema ukuba umthandazo. Ukuthatha mzuzu ithuba, Conrad kunye Pirates lwakhe amantombazana kunye sabenza baya emkhombeni.