Opera "Tannhäuser"; yintoni na ngumongo kwihlazo? "Tannhauser," Wagner

Ngowe-2015, le nkundla ihlabathi Russian iziphithiphithi scandal ezibandakanya opera "Tannhauser", nto leyo eye wawubeka naseNovosibirsk Theatre. Oku kwakhokelela izigqibo eliphezulu-profile abasebenzi ezininzi kweli ziko yenkcubeko.

"Tannhauser" isakhiwo

Nje khangela kwisiqwenga opera, ukuze uqonde kakuhle kwihlazo. "Tannhauser" - oku imveliso entsha. Opera yabhalwa Richard Wagner ngo-1845. Ichaphazela ezininzi imixholo zonqulo. Ngokutsho ibali ophambili Tannhäuser lokuzibona kokuwa kunye uthixokazi yamandulo Venus. Opera sahlanganisa nomfanekiso kaYesu Kristu kunye Christian uThixo.

Kwinkulungwane XIX ukuba isicwangciso se kakhulu ezamahala-isimbo, okuba ukubongoza dogmatists ezininzi zonqulo. Noko ke, Germany - amazwe amaProtestanti, apho kukho kukade icangcisiwe, imigaqo yenkululeko yesazela kunye nonqulo. Opera, njengayo yonke eminye imisebenzi emininzi yi Wagner, waba ezaziwa imidlalo yehlabathi.

ROC ukugxekwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda longquzulwano phakathi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko kunye nabasebenzi yeqonga ukuqonda kakuhle kwihlazo. "Tannhauser" yagxekwa yiCawa Orthodox Russian. Kwavela impikiswano Public emva opera bakhalaza Tikhon (Metropolitan naseNovosibirsk kunye Berd). Kulo mzekelo, umdlalo ngokwawo inkokeli ibandla bangabonanga, kwaye wabhekisela nobudenge kwezinye Orthodox nabaphulaphuli yeqonga lasekuhlaleni.

amaxesha Metropolitan eziliqela ugxeke "Tannhauser." esidlangalaleni Ngokukodwa, wafuna wasishenxisa yaba nkulu ye yeqonga. Ngaphezu koko, Tikhon wabiza abahlali Orthodox of naseNovosibirsk yiya kwi rally (umthandazo imi) nxamnye "ukumnyelisa uYesu Kristu" njalo-njalo. D.

Icala yokuphatha nxamnye Kulyabina

Ixesha lokuqala House Opera wabonisa imveliso "Tannhäuser" ngoDisemba 2014. Umbhali balo umlawuli odumileyo Timoti Kulyabin. Ngandlela zonke wayezithethelela esidlangalaleni indalo yakhe Russian ukugxekwa Orthodox, ngokuyintloko ngokusebenzisa yokuba ilizwe inkululeko yokuthetha.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo iingxoxo phambi kwenkundla, eyaqala ngokunxulumene kweli bali, ukuze uqonde kakuhle kwihlazo. "Tannhäuser" kukhokelele ekubeni ofisi yomtshutshisi ngayo kummandla naseNovosibirsk wavula ityala kwi Kulyabina yezolawulo. Amangalelwe ngayo udelele iimvakalelo amakholwa. Enye ummangalelwa kule nkqubo Boris Mezdrich - UMlawuli Opera kunye Ballet. Ityala kwafakwa ngoFebruwari 2015, yaye loo nto xa kwihlazo weza kwinqanaba federal kuqala. Ngesiganeko arhola ingqalelo imithombo yeendaba, kwaye ngoko ke ibali waziwa kulo lonke ilizwe.

Indawo yemidlalo yoluntu

Xa bevayo wafakela Mezdricha kunye Kulyabina, ukuba ngokuxhaswa phantse onke amanani odumileyo oxwlwa kweli lizwe. Yaba umzekelo engaqhelekanga ubunye guild phakathi abadlali abaninzi nabalawuli. Ukunika inkxaso komsebenzi evakaliswe Mark Zakharov, Oleg Tabakov, Valery Fokin, Cyril Serebryannikov, UYevgeny Mironov, Chulpan Khamatova, Oleg Menshikov, Irina Prokhorova, Dmitriy Chernyak, kunye nabanye. Ngelo xesha abagxeki yeqonga kwiirivyu zabo lentsholongwane malunga neempawu bezobugcisa opera "Tannhauser." NaseNovosibirsk iinyanga ezimbalwa sele nombindi iindaba yenkcubeko eli lizwe.

Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva koko inkundla wayivala loo amaphepha malunga Mezdricha kunye Kulyabina. Kodwa flywheel iye kukhuthazwa. Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli noMtshutshisi Jikelele Russian nabaxhasi iCawa Orthodox waqalisa ukukhalaza kwiKomiti Uphando, i-FSB kunye neminye imibutho karhulumente. Le ajenda abamba yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko. Saba iqela eziphambili "Tannhauser."

Matshi 29, 2015 uMphathiswa Culture of Russia Vladimir Medina wayindulula umalathisi naseNovosibirsk Theatre of Boris Mezdricha. Isizathu kukuba ezi yokugqibela gqolo waluthethelela opera yaye akazange ayisuse yaba nkulu nakuba ukugxekwa yeCawa kunye nabaxhasi bayo.

Ubulungiseleli yafuna Mezdricha ukuba ndibuye kusenje phezulu umdlalo, okanye noko ukwenza utshintsho ibali, apho befune kuyo. Kwakhona wayalela umphathi ukugawula mali ngemise- benzi. Zonke ezo wala ukuyenza, yaye emva koko emsebenzini. opera Ngoko engahambi "Tannhäuser" kukhokelele yongquzulwano nangakumbi kuluntu.

ukugxothwa Mezdricha

Endaweni Mezdricha wayindulula wamiselwa Vladimir Kehman. Ngaphambi koko, wabuye le St. Petersburg Mikhailovsky Theatre. Noko ke, kokukhona Kehman wayesaziwa usomashishini. Kule 90 wadala nenkampani ezinkulu kwimarike Russian asuka iziqhamo, kuba athe uWele "banana ukumkani". Ngenxa yemisebenzi zakhe zangaphambili akazalani yokubonela, amanani amaninzi zenkcubeko wagxeka isigqibo recruitment i soMphathiswa Vladimira Medinskogo.

Kehman ezimibala ngo-2012 wavakaliswa yimali. Ngaphambi kokuqeshwa kwakhe njengomlawuli we yeqonga, wabiza esidlangalaleni ukuba ukuvalwa "Tannhauser." Opera, ngokwembono yakhe, udelele iimvakalelo amakholwa yaye a iitempile. Matshi 31, 2015 Vladimir Kehman nje waba ngumlawuli yeqonga, wathabatha lomdlalo ukusuka nkulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Vladimir Medina akazange ukuxhasa esi sigqibo, esithi iimfuno opera ukuba lulungiswe kuphela.

Imbambano malunga imingcele

Kulyabina director ngxabano ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko - oku ngumongo kwihlazo ( "Tannhauser" hayi bonke bakholwe ngokuququzelela impikiswano). Olu ngquzulwano kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho impikiswano eshushu malunga nokuba kukho yemiboniso ukuhlola yoluntu. UMphathiswa Medina wakhanyela ethile enjalo, kwaye wabhekisela mthetho Russian.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibali "Tannhäuser" sele lukhokelele ekugxekweni kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko, kuluntu kunye bang lusuke mpikiswano kwi imithetho echaphazela imicimbi yonqulo. NgokoMgaqo-siseko ka-Russia yimeko yehlabathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke imibutho ecaweni zonqulo zohlukile evela kurhulumente. Kwakhona eRashiya, oko lamisela umgaqo inkululeko yonqulo. Onke la malungiselelo omthetho baba iingxoxo eziphambili wokhuseleko Kulyabina kuMlawuli aze Mezdricha enkundleni.

ukuvuselelwa yeqonga

Abachasi kunye abaxhasi "Tannhauser" ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, iququzelela izenzo eziliqela ukuze bubonakalaliswe uluntu yezikhundla zabo. "Umthandazo emi" nxamnye opera ndawonye amakhulu ntliziyo Orthodox befuna Kulyabina wemka ngaphandle emsebenzini.

I wonder oko kwenzekileyo emva kwihlazo naseNovosibirsk Opera House , kwagqitywa masivale okwexeshana for ukuvuselela. Umlawuli omtsha Vladimir Kekhman uthe kule veki emva uqeshwe kwisikhundla sakhe. Ngoko ke, ngo-Epreli kwindawo yokubonela oko kwayekwa ngokubanzi zonke neziveliso edlalwa.

ofisi wokuvala Manual ezinxulumene yezizathu zoqoqosho. Sokulungiswa ulwakhiwo kwiholo yaqala, ukunxiba amagumbi, mafu- kunye neeklasi buzo. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukuwutha umdla kwihlazo, nto leyo ebangela ukufezeka "Tannhauser." Opera akusekho esavela kwi naseNovosibirsk.

ukukhala umphakathi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko phambi kokuqeshwa Kehmana walungelelanisa kuxoxwe emiboniso ezithandwayo ka naseNovosibirsk. Phakathi kweendonga eli ziko bahlanganisana abalawuli, abahlalutyi yeqonga kunye nabameli ibandla. Bazama ukuba baxoxe opera "Tannhauser", apho mdlalo kwabhalwa nkqu Wagner, kodwa incoko ayiphumelelanga.

Abalandeli wacaphula amazwi esamkelwa kwiNdibano uxwebhu yesicelo "Isisekelo-nkqubo wezenkcubeko," nto leyo wachaza izenzo ngurhulumente ithisisi kwinkalo inkcubeko. Ekubalaseliswe iivesi ephathelele ekusekweni zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe amandla okudala yonke ummi. Lo mgaqo ngokupheleleyo babephikisana nale ngcamango esithathwe zabefundisi lowo ugxeke opera.

Njengoko bemisebenzi theatre wabonisa ukuba umdlalo yinto ezakudala eyaziwayo amazwe uhlobo. Le opera lufakwa iindawo eziphambili ehlabathini. Ukuphonononga kufanele ukuba nabo banikwa into yokuba zibhalwe umntu owayephila kwinkulungwane XIX - Richard Wagner. "Tannhauser" qhalo lithetha umbono ihlabathi, nto leyo zithandwa kwelo xesha. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa wasilela ukuba uvumelane iinkokeli zonqulo neentshaba zabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le kwimeko "Tannhauser" yeyona zingxola hlobo.