I-Dropper "i-sodium chloride": yintoni na?

I-dropper "i-sodium chloride" isetyenziswa ngexesha lokunyangwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwa ngokukodwa ukuba loo mveliso yeekhemikhali yi-arhente engena endaweni ye-plasma, esoloko isetyenziselwa ukubeka iinkqubo zokungenisa i-intraveous infusion. Yiyiphi imfuneko yokwehla kwe-sodium chloride, ziziphi izibonakaliso zayo? Oku kunye nolunye ulwazi onokubona kwizinto ezikule nqaku.

I-Pharmacological action

I-arhente yangoku iyakwazi ukukhupha i-detoxifying, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwakhona (ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi). Ngombulelo kule nkqubo, umzimba ngokukhawuleza uzalisa ukusilela kwe-sodium, enefuthe elizuzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesifo. I-dropper "i-sodium chloride" (0.9%) inikwe i-intravenously. Isisombululo sinengcinezelo efanayo ye-osmotic njengegazi lomntu. Kule nkalo, unokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa emzimbeni, ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza umthamo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwa ngokukodwa ukuba, ngaphezu kwe-infusion infrain, le nkunkuma isetyenziswe ngaphandle. Kule meyile i-saline inceda ekupheliseni ukuphuhliswa kwe-microflora yezilwanyana kunye nokususa i-pus kwilonda. Ukuba i-dropper "i-sodium chloride" inikezwa nge-intravenously, ngoko ukunyuka kweli veksi kwandisa ukwanda, kwaye kuphinda kuzalise ukusilela kwe-sodium kunye ne-chlorine emzimbeni womntu. Ngendlela, esi sixombululo singasetyenziselwa ukubunjwa kweenkqubo zombini kwimo ecocekileyo kwaye isetyenziswe kunye kunye nezinye iimveliso zonyango.

"I-sodium chloride" (i-dropper): izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa

Isisombululo se-saline esiyi-0.9% sichazwe ngokulahleka okukhulu kwe-extracellular fluid, kunye nakwiimeko xa umntu enemiqathango yokuthintela ekudleni kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo (umzekelo, kwi-kolera, i-dyspepsia ebangelwa ubuthi, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukutshisa okukhulu kunye .). Kwakhona, le mpendulo iphumelele kwi-hypochloraemia kunye ne-hyponatremia, ehamba kunye nokudambisa amanzi.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwangaphandle kwesisombululo, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukuhlamba i-nasal cavity, amehlo, amanxeba kunye nokugcoba ukugqoka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, "i-sodium chloride" imiselwe izigulane ezinezitho zesisu, isisu esiswini kunye ne-pulmary hemorrhages, kunye nokuzibamba, ukutyhelwa kunye ne-diuresis (kunyanzeliswa).

Umphumo wokukhulelwa

I-dropper ye "sodium chloride" ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-1st kunye neyesibili yesithathu) kufuneka imiselwe kuphela ngugqirha. Sebenzisa isisombululo esinesi saline ngexesha lokuzala abantwana akufanele lidlulele kwi-200-400 milliliters ngokunyuswa kwamanzi. Kodwa kwimeko apho esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukulahleka kwegazi okanye ukuchithwa kwegazi, oogqirha banquma umthamo omkhulu (ukusuka kuma-700 kuya kuma-1400 milliliters).

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba enye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokumisela isisombululo somzimba kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kukuxhomekeka kwegazi okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.