Yintoni uncedo lokuqala uphazamisa?

Inkoliso yethu ngendlela enye okanye enye uhlobene amadama, ingakumbi ubushushu ehlotyeni okanye ngexesha leeholide (ukukhwela inqanawe, ukuloba, abanye phezu kolwandle). Kodwa le holide ngamanye amaxesha uzisa nje uvuyo kuphela, kodwa, ngelishwa, intaba. Unobangela nentlekele kulo mzekelo rhoqo izenzo uyatshona. ukufa kwabantu kwenzeka xa amanzi ungena imiphunga, ibangela ukudumba kwazo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini ubunzima umzimba uphela. Kwaye ukuba zinikwe ngexesha ukumka zoncedo lokuqala, intliziyo ime ingqondo iyafa.

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ukumka namanzi :

• Primary.
• Asphyxial.
• Secondary.

Uphazamisa esona sizathu, oko kudla ukungena kwamanzi emiphungeni, iimeko ezinjalo ngaphezu kwama-70%. Ubuso nentamo kurhaxwa waba umbala oluhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthetha kwam ngeempumlo kunye umlomo yakhululwa amagwebu, ezipinki: i-plasma, apho foamed ukuba ongena glottis, ngaloo ndlela ebangela nokudumba semiphunga. Kukho ukukhohlela eyomeleleyo. Ukunceda uphazamisa kusekwangoko kukuba imbonakalo nokugabha ukuthintela izikhukula. Emva koko ke ukubetha kwentliziyo uphenyo uze uhlole umfundi. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ubeke ixhoba ukwenzela ukuba intloko ngezantsi isinqe neminwe ezimbini ukukhulula kwisisu ngomlomo. Emva koko, kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka ukuba noxinzelelo engcanjini ulwimi zibangele reflex gag. Ukuba kulandelwe ukubuyisa, ngoko, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, beningabakhululekileyo kubo imiphunga kunye nesisu fluid. Ukuze wenze oku imizuzu 5-10, cofa kwi ingcambu kolwimi yaye kwangaxeshanye uwampampathe ngasemva. Emva kokuba inkqubo ukuba umntu kwicala.

Ukuba akubonakali ngathi ukugabha kunye ukukhohlela, ukumka zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba ixhoba kufuneka ngoko nangoko wegqitha waya emqolo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa compressions esifubeni, ngelinye ngomoya "umlomo emlonyeni". labagula kakhulu, njengoko umthetho, siqale NG precordial. Ixhoba kukuzishumayela nawuphi na umgangatho zibangele elifutshane enamandla ngesibetho kwesesithathu esezantsi kwentamo (khumbula ubudlelwane phakathi yobudala kunye nokutha emzimbeni). Emva koko, ngoko nangoko khangela ubume carotid. Ngamanye amaxesha, agalele omnye ngokwaneleyo ukuba 'ukubaleka' intliziyo. Ukuba NG precordial akazange kuwucima, kufuneka uqale yokurhaxwa ngokugcweleyo. Kufuneka ukufumana ngamadolo akho ukuya ekhohlo ixhoba wabeka izandla zozibini ezantsi kwentamo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1.5-2 cm ukuya ekhohlo umgca ophakathi. Emva koko, ngo Ungqabhuko ezimfutshane, kunye rhoqo 60-80 ibetha ngomzuzu, cofa kwi kwentamo. Kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba yasiwa ibe abadala 3-5 cm olufikisayo 2-3 cm kwiintsana-1 cm. Umntwana ngaphantsi kunyaka 1 umyalezo yentliziyo kufuneka kwenziwe kunye nobhontsi mnye. Kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nokuphefumla ngumntu. Xa Icacili phandle ukuba iingcali yokuqala aid hayi kurhaxwa, ngokufuthi ulibele ukuba emva "omfuthelayo" ezimbini umoya kuyimfuneko ukwenza 15 nezothuso ezilandelelanayo intliziyo. Le nkqubo yenziwa imizuzu 30-40, nokuba akukho zimpawu ukuphuculwa. Emva kokuba imbonakalo ukubetha kwentliziyo nokuphefumla, ixhoba yajika ngaphaya esiswini sakhe.

ukumka Asphyxial yi% 10-30 kuphela amatyala. Oku kwenzeka xa ixhoba engakwazi ukuba sixhathise kurhaxwa (ukunxila okanye utywala, ngenxeba eyomeleleyo phezu kwamanzi). Ngenxa inyathelo ukubacaphukisa, ezifana namanzi abandayo, kukho spasm le glottis. Ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa hypoxia, t. E. Ukusuka oksijini yindlala. Like ukumka ebizwa owomileyo nayo. uncedo ukumka lokuqala kulo mzekelo yancitshiswa ukuba bazamile. Kukholelwa ukuba emanzini enomkhenkce kwi ixhoba ithuba ukugcina ngaphezu eshushu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni abandayo sele wancipha, bachaphazelekayo ukuze phantse ime ukutya, kwaye ngaleyo ndlela kwande umda ixesha ukuhlangulwa.

Ukumka kwenzeka lesibini ukuya kwentliziyo ekubanjweni ixhoba yahlangana ngamanzi abandayo. Indlela abasabela kwenzeka amanzi angangeni em- nendlebe, ukuba ezimashakeleyo indlebe, okanye iphecana sokuphefumla. Zamabanga nokudumba orhaxwa pulmonary lungenzeki, kodwa kukho spasm iinqanawa yoluvo. iimpawu zangaphandle na ulusu sakuba kunye nabafundi inimba. Ukuphefumla na okukhawulezayo, kodwa emva kokuba sesichengeni elide amanzi, kuya kuba kunqabile. Ukuba udle ukudla amanzi ulwandle nokudumba yemiphunga, tachycardia, okanye xa ibetha ngaphambi kwexesha. uncedo ukumka lokuqala kulo mzekelo siyifumana kwimisebenzi rate ngokumphefumlela nokuphefumla.

Musa ukulibala! uncedo ukumka wokuqala kulala ubomi babo. Main ekuqaleni ukuqonda unobangela kwaye nokungoyiki. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunika labagula kakhulu ubuncinane imizuzu eli-40, nokuba akukho ukuphucuka.