Xenon: avunyelwe okanye akunjalo? Ngaba ndinokubeka i-xenon kwinkungu?

Ngoku kutshanje, izibane ze-xenon zivele kwiimarike, kunye kunye nazo zininzi iingxabano malunga nokuba i-xenon ivunyelwe eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Emva kweminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo ezi zibane zifikeleleke kuphela kubanikazi beemoto ezibizayo, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo izibane ze-xenon zaqala ukuyisebenzisa ubuhle. Uyazi njani ukuba i-xenon ivunyelwe okanye ayivumelekanga?

Yintoni eyenza abathandi bemoto bafake i-xenon?

Ukukhanya okuvela kwi-xenon kunye neempawu zayo kuyafana kakhulu nemini, enceda ukubona izinto ezicacileyo ngokucacileyo nangcono. Ukubonakala, okudalwe nguye naliphi na imozulu, ayinakuchukumisa amehlo akhe, njengoko imida idlula emanzini enkungu kunye nemvula, ekhanyisa ngokupheleleyo indlela. Ukukhanya kwe-xenon ukukhanya kubanzi kakhulu, okuphucula ukubonakala kwezinto ngaphakathi komda wendlela kunye neendlela. Ngokungafani nesibane se-halogen, sikhipha ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwe-100%, ngelixa lichitha amandla angaphantsi. Ubomi obuninzi benkonzo ye xenon ngama-3000 iiyure, kwaye isibane se-halogen ngamahora ama-500.

Kungekudala, imfashini kuye inyukile, kunye nayo ingxaki yokugxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwipolisa yamapolisa kubanikazi beemoto ezixhotyiswe "ukukhanya kwe-xenon", eyadala umqobo othile xa ufaka izibane. Umbuzo othi "Ngaba i-Xenon ivumelekile okanye ayikho?

Na se Rashiya

Umbuzo othi "Ngaba i-xenon ivumelekile eRashiya okanye ingavunyelwe ngokusemthethweni?" Iyafaneleka kakhulu. Kubanikazi, ngoko kuthetha, ukuhanjiswa ngokusemthethweni kwamabango avela kwipolisa yezithuthi akukho ukuba ngaba izibane zombane ziqinisekisiwe kwaye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa komthombo wokukhanya kwegesi. I-Xenon ngokwayo eRashiya ayinqatshelwe, uxanduva lokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiNkqubo yoLwaphulo loLawulo aluchazwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iMigaqo yokuLawula yaseRussia Federation inikezela uxanduva lwabanikazi beemoto abafaka iiplampo zentlambo zenzelwe izibane ze- incandescent, kunye nezibane ze-halogen, kodwa ngelo xesha bafaka izibane zerhasi, oko kukuthi, izibani ze- xenon. Njengoko uyakubona, umthetho awukho kuzo zonke iziganeko ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo, kodwa ukufakwa kwalo kungabangela iingxaki. "I-Xenon ivumelekile okanye ayikho?" -kufanelekile ukuba kubuze nabo sele beyisebenzisa.

Isizathu sokuvalwa

Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni i-xenon ivinjelwe, kukho impendulo elula kakhulu: izibane eziqhelekileyo azenzelwe kwaye aziqinisekisile kulolu hlobo lomthombo wokukhanya. Ukukhanya kwabo kwasasazeka ngendlela enokubangela abanye abasebenzisi bendlela, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibuhlungu.

Ngokutsho kweGOST kunye nesitifiketi, ukuba izibane zomninimzi wemoto zanikela ekuqaleni izibani ze-incandescent, halogen, ke ukufakwa kwe-xenon kuzo akuvumelekile.

Umbuzo othi "Ngaba i-xenon ivumelekile?" Ngaba yinto ephambili phambi kokuthenga izibane ngelo hlobo lokukhanya. Emva koko, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-boram ibonakala kakhulu kwaye ikhokelela ekuphoseni komqhubi ohamba ngapha nangapha. Le ngcamango ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ngokukodwa, ngenxa yokuba abanikazi bemoto bavelisa ukufakelwa ngokwabo, ngaphandle kolwazi ngolwazi oluthile, olukhokelela ekusebenzeni okungafanelekanga kwezibane. Oku kuphazamiseka kukuba i-halogen ibonakaliso usebenzisa izibani ze-xenon zingakhanyisa naphi na, kodwa kungekho endleleni, ngokomzekelo, ukuya kumakhelwane, imoto ezayo, eyenza abantu bangahambi kakuhle. Kukho uluvo lokuba i-xenon ngokwayo iphucula ukubonakala kwendlela: ukukhanya ngakumbi, ngaphezulu kokubona okubhetele, nto leyo ephosakeleyo. Ngaba kunjalo xenon isombulule? Ewe, kuphela ukuba ifakwe ngumqeqeshi kwindlela ethile yokukhanya.

I-Anti-fog kunye ne-xenon

Umbuzo othi ingaba i- xenon ivunyelwe kwiimpawu zombhobho inomdla kubanqandi abaninzi. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uqonde ukusemthethweni kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka uqwalasele igama elithi "inkungu". Oku kukukhanyisa okongeziweyo, okubonakalayo kwakhona. Oku kulandela ukuba kufuneka imakwe ngokufanelekileyo, umzekelo: I-H-headlamp kunye nezibane ze-halogen, i-D-headlamp apho isibane sokukhupha igesi (xenon) singasetyenziselwa.

Ukuchonga ukusemthethweni kokusetyenziswa kwe-xenon, amapolisa othutho aqhele ukuthelekisa amanqaku. Ukuba iglasi yekhanda lisibizwa ngokuthi yiD, ngoko ukufakwa kwetafula kwe-xenon kusemthethweni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imveliso eqinisekisileyo ine-corrector ngokuzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, xa ukhanyisa ukukhanya, ekukhanyeni okokuqala kuhanjiswa emhlabathini, kwaye emva koko kuphakanyiswe kwizinga elithile elifunekayo. Kwakhona i-xenon umatshini kufuneka ixhotywe ngamawashi ahamba phambili .

Xenon kunye neeholoji

Kuza kube namhlanje, ukufakwa kwe-xenon kwizibane zaso halogen akuvumelekile. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, umnini weemoto unokuthi anqunywe ngamalungelo kwithuba leenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka o-1, kunye nokuvinjelwa kokusetyenziswa kweemoto kwongezwa kuyo kude kube lula zonke iingxaki.

Ukuba umnini weemoto ufake izibane zombane ezenzelwe i-xenon, ngoko akudingeki ukuba akhathazeke, kwaye oku kusebenza nakabanini beemoto zangaphandle, apho i-xenon yayingaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaninzi abavelisi belizwe bangena izibane zefog kunye nokumakisha D.

Yaye ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ...

Kwaye, ke, nawuphi na umqhubi angakwazi ukucinga malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukubeka i-xenon ngokusemthethweni kwintando. Impendulo nguyebo. Le nkqubo inzima kunzima, kodwa iqokelele amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, sele ichitha i-ruble ezingama-30,000 kwizigqibo, i-optics kunye nekhomishini, ungafaka i-xenon kuphela kwimoto yangaphandle, kodwa nakwi-VAZ.

Yintoni ofuna ukuyifaka i-xenon?

Okokuqala, umnini wemoto, enqwenela ukuhlaziya imoto yakhe, uya kufuneka adibanise namapolisa endlela. Kulapho kufuneka ubhale isicelo sokwenza utshintsho ekuyiyilweni kwesithuthi. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane neSebe lolawulo lobugcisa kwipolisa yendlela yokuhlola imoto. Emva kokuba umninimkeli athathe isigqibo seNtloko yoMhloli woKhuseleko loThutho lukaRhulumente, baqala ukuguqulwa kwezibane, ngelixesha elifanayo kuya kufuna ukufunwa kwintlangano enika uluvo kwimeko kunye nenkqubo yokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuyila imoto. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uthumele ikopi efundwayo yamaphepha: isicelo sokuvuselela izixhobo, izatifikethi zezinto eziphathekayo, ikopi yepaspoti, iikopi zazo zonke iifayile kwi-PTA kunye nekopi yesatifiketi sokubhaliswa kwesithuthi sakho. Emva koko, ngokukhawuleza ukuba isiphelo senziwe, sinokuqokelelwa, kwangaphambili kuhlawulwe iinkonzo ezinikezelweyo.

Amaxwebhu aqokelelweyo anikezelweyo kufuneka aguqulwe kwaye ahlaziywe, kunye nokuhlolwa kobugcisa. Ngokwemiqathango yezobuGcisa ekhoyo , ukufakwa kwe-xenon kudinga ubukho bomsebenzi wecala lokusebenza kwintloko kunye ne-autocorrector.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuzalisa isibhengezo, esiza kuqulethe ulwazi malunga nemali kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi, okufaka isandla ekutshintsheni kwindlela yokwakha isithuthi.

Futhi ngokukhuselekileyo kwipolisa yamapolisa!

Ukugqiba le nkqubo enzima, kuya kufuneka udibanise nemapolisa yezithuthi ukufumana isatifikethi sokuthotyelwa koyilo lweemfuno zakho zokhuseleko lwezithuthi, ukufaka amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kule nto. Umnini wemoto ofumene isatifikethi esinjalo kufuneka ukuba ayenze naye, kunye namanye amaxwebhu emotweni.

Umbuzo: "Ngaba i-Xenon ivumelekile okanye ayikho?" - akukho mpendulo enye. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphendule "ewe", ukuba kunikwa ngumenzi weemoto okanye ukuba umnini-mhlaba unqwenela, uyilo lwezithuthi lushintshiwe ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imfuno kunye nokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi esifanelekileyo. Ungaphendula ngokuthi "hayi", kuba ukuthintela ukufakelwa okuzimeleyo kwezibane ze-xenon kwizibane zentloko, ezingenakulungiselelwa kuye, kuba kulo mzekelo akunakwenzeka ukuba ulungele ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ulungelelaniso lwesiganeko sokukhanya. Kwakhona, ngaphezu kweenqwelwana ze-xenon, kufuneka ube ne-auto-corrector kwi-angle yokuthambekela kunye ne-washers.