I-beam edibeneyo i-VAZ-2110: iintlobo, ukukhetha, ukutshintshwa

Kwi-SDA yeliphi na ilizwe ngoku kukho igatya elithintela ukuba abaqhubi bakhwele nangemini eminqamlezo enezitshixo ezitshiweyo okanye kunye nezibane ezisebenza ngokusemini. Akukho i-DRL kwi-VAZ-2110. Kwaye izibane zesebenzi azisebenzi kakuhle. Ubunzima bokukhanya-oku kukuphazamiseka kwabaqhubi kunye nesinye sezizathu zengozi ezibandakanya abahamba ngeenyawo. I-fluorescent ye-Factor i-VAZ-2110 ikhanya ukuze abahamba ngeenyawo bangabonakali rhoqo kwiindlela ezimnyama. Abaqhubi bazama ukutshintsha ii-bulbs eziqhelekileyo ngezinye iindlela. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni i-bulb ekhanyayo yokukhanya kufuneka ibe yi-VAZ-2110 kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zezi mveliso ezikhoyo.

Ukuseka i-optics

Izibane zefowuni ezifakwe kwi-VAZ-2110 - le ngenye yezona zikhonkwane eziphambili kwi-headlamp kulo mzekelo. Ukongeza kuyo, imoto ixhotywe ngumbumba wesibonda esikhulu. Kwakhona, indlu "elishumi" yasekhaya ifakwe izibane zomoya kunye nezibane ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa umgangatho wabo wokukhanya uphelele kakhulu.

Iitampu, ezifakiwe, zenziwe kwi-Avtosvet isityalo kwisixeko saseKirizhach. Ezi ziveliso ze-halogen. Akwahluleki ngempumelelo ephezulu yokukhanya, athengiswa ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo, azinakude kakhulu.

Ngoku kukho ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezibane ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izinto eziqhelekileyo zingatshintshwa kunye naluphi na ukhetho. Iimarike zanamhlanje zinikeza izibane ze- halogen zeteknoloji ezininzi, i- Philips, iimveliso ze-LED kwisitye esitshiweyo, kunye neenjini ze-xenon. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuxutyushwa ngokubanzi.

Xenon ukukhanya

Ezi zibane phezu kweminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, kwaye zininzi kakhulu, ziphumelele ukuphumelela iintliziyo zabanini bamatyala angaphandle kunye neemoto zasemakhaya. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweebhule zokukhanya kwiimarike. Imveliso ye-Xenon ihluke ngokukhazimulayo ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhanya kwe-halogen yendabuko. Phakathi kweziphene - ubunzima kwinkqubo yofakelo, imfuneko yokuthenga nokufaka ifowuni yokutshaya. Ixabiso lekiti liqala ukusuka kwi-ruble enye kunye nesiqingatha ngaphandle kwe-installation. Isibane se-Xenon sibonelela ngokubonakalayo kangcono kumqhubi wemoto, oko kuthetha ukuba kwandisa izinga lokhuseleko. Ubungakanani bokukhanya kokukhanya kwee-optics ziza kuba ngama-2.8 amaxesha angaphezulu kunezo zibane ze-halogen. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kungaphantsi kwesinye nesinye isiqingatha. Ukukhanya kwe-xenon kusondele ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni kwemvelo (kungenayo iphuzi ebonakalayo). Ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso ezizaliswe ngotshisi ziphindwe kabili ngaphezu kwezibane eziqhelekileyo. Ukukhanya okunjalo akugcini nje kwandisa ukhuseleko, kodwa kubangalisa abanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwintsebenzo. Kwaye enye inzuzo - ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukhanya ngokumhlophe, kwaye kungabi yinto eluhlaza. Oku kugxininisa imoto ukusuka kumlambo.

Izibane zeHalogen

Baye basasazeka. Iimveliso zilungele ukusebenza kwiimeko zemoya. Ixabiso eliphantsi libenza bafumaneke kuwo wonke umntu. Ubunzima bokubakho kokukhanya kukukhanya okubi kweendlela. Kodwa kukho abakhiqizi abenza iimpawu eziphakamileyo kunye ezikhanyayo zeemoto. Inombom isilayidi yeglasi ye-quartz. Ngaphakathi kungumthombo wegesi. Yimbini ye halogen. Isibane sinokutshisa kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, kunye neklasi ye-quartz isebenza bhetele kwiimeko ezinjalo. Iimarike inika inani elikhulu leendidi zezi. Ukwahlule kwisiseko. I-beer edibeneyo i-VAZ-2110 kufuneka ifakwe kwisixhobo se-H1. Kwakhona kuthengiswa kukho iimveliso zohlobo H4. Ziye zisetyenziswe kwisithintelo esitshiweyo. Isibane se-halogen sinikezelwa nge-12V, kwaye amandla alinganisiweyo angama-55W. Ngokubhekiselele ekucaceni nasekukhanyeni kokukhanya kokukhanya, ezi ziimpawu zixhomekeke kubushushu bemibala yombane. Ixabiso eliphezulu li-5000 K.

Iitampu zincandescent

Ezi mveliso zithengiswa kwaye azizinalo ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zimbalo ze-auto zifakwe ngaphambilana kwinkqubo yokuhlanganisa imoto kwipshini. Kwiimpawu zobugcisa, imveliso yolu hlobo lwefayili liphantsi kakhulu ukuya kwi-halogen, kodwa oku kunele ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluncinci lomqhubi kunye nabagibeli bakhe. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uqhube kunye nala ma bulbhu ngesivinini esiphezulu.

Ukukhanya kwe LED

Kanye kunye ne-xenon kunye ne-halogen, kuthengiswa kukho izibane ze-LED kwi-VAZ-2110 (i-low-boram H1 kuquka). Inzuzo eyona nto kukuba baqaqambile. Zikhanya ngakumbi kune xenon. Abanqwelisi bajonga ubomi babo obuphezulu benkonzo - yenza ama-5 ukuya kwi-10 iiyure zeeyure. Ngokomzekelo, isibane esihle se- halogen asitshisi ngaphezu kwama-500, kwaye isibane se xenon siya kusebenza ukuya kuma-2500 iiyure. Kwakhona, ii-LED zibonakaliswe ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Isalathisi asigqithisi ama-watts ama-3.5, ngelixa isibane se-halogen sidinga ama-watts angama-55. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-xenon ngu-35. Ngoxa uncedo lwama-diodes ekukhanyiseni abacibi benza izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zibanezibane, ezikhangekileyo zingenakwenzeka ngezibane ze-halogen, kwaye xa usebenzisa i-xenon kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuyabiza. Olunye udidi lwee-LED luyimisebe, esondele ekukhanyeni kwemvelo.

Kukho ukungalungi, kodwa akukho zininzi zazo. Ixabiso le-VAZ-2110 elincinci lisibane elidityanisiweyo lithengwa kakhulu, kwaye ezo ezingabizi zixabiso eliphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Kukho izinto ezininzi zaseTshayina kwiimarike ezingekho mgangatho ophezulu. I-LED ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa. Ukuba aphelelwe umyalelo, koko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isibane ngokubanzi. Ukuqulunqwa kwemveliso kunzima kunzima, kwaye kwinkqubo yomsebenzi kushushu kakhulu.

Kodwa iingcali zithi akukho nto isebenzise ii-bulbs ze-LED. Musa ukuthotywa yi-advertising, ebhekisela ekugqibeleni. Iimvavanyo zeLebhanon zibonisa ukuba isibane se-VAZ-2110 esiphambanayo (i-H1 okanye i-H4 cap) efakwe kwikhanyeni engenayo i-adaptive system ikhanya ngakumbi kunokuba isibane se-halogen. Amandla e-diode product i-watts ezingama-30. Umbane okhanyayo ngowama-3600 K, kwaye uvimba lunomyinge weminyaka emihlanu. Ixabiso liqala ngama-ruble amawaka amane ngebini. I-down the power of the product, ekugqithiseni umgangatho wokukhanyisa. Iingcali azicebisi ukufaka iimveliso ezingabizi-mali (isibane saseTshayina esadlula iH4 kunye ne-H1). Ukukhanya kwezididi kukhanya, kodwa akukhanyisi njengendlela yokuziphatha njengemifanekiso.

Ubume beemveliso eziqhelekileyo ze-halogen phakathi kwabanikazi be-VAZ-2110

Abanikazi bale mijelo yeemoto baxhamla kwiifom zeprofayili, apho benza izilinganiso ezahlukeneyo zezibane ezifanelekileyo. Kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela izinto ezinokuthandwa kakhulu.

Philips Umbono

Ezi mveliso zinika u-30% ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunezinto eziqhelekileyo ze-halogen. Ukongezelela, la ma-Philips amaxesha amaninzi angcono kunezinye eziqhelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho kunye nokuchasana ukugqoka. Ngokuqhelekileyo yile mveliso efakwe kwiimoto ngexesha lendibano, ebonisa ukuba ngumgangatho. Kwiimoto ze-VAZ-2110 esi sibane sinesilinganiselo esihle kakhulu semali kumgangatho, inqaku lezimoto.

Philips VisionPlus

Le yinto "yembono" yenkampani. Isibane sikhanyisa kangangoko ukukhanya komgwaqo malunga no-60%. Imveliso kwiimpawu zobugcisa inobungakanani obuphezulu bokukhanya.

Izibane zembono zePhilips X-treme

Le nxalenye ebalulekileyo kunalolu chungechunge. I-flux ekhanyayo apha yonyuka ngama-100% xa kuthelekiswa nesibane esiqhelekileyo se-halogen. Ubhenqo bokukhanya buqhayisa kwaye ngisho nenkohlakalo iyaphula.

I-Osram Night Breaker Plus

Isibane "Osram" sibonisa indlela engama 90% ecacile kunomgangatho. Ukongezelela, imveliso ilula, eyi-10% ilungile kunomzekelo oqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukubonakala kwendlela kwanda kuma-35 emitha. Ubomi belo mveliso bubangama-50 ekhulwini ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo.

Philips Vision 5000K

Le mveliso ingama-20% ngakumbi ngaphezu kwesibane esiqhelekileyo kwinkqubo ye-optics yeVAZ-2110 iimoto. Ukukhanya okukhanyisiweyo kwesi sibane sondela kwimini yemini ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwimali ephakamileyo kunazo zonke izisombululo, iimpawu zobugcisa zale marki nazo zihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu. Imveliso inomgangatho ophezulu wokwakha kunye nobomi benkonzo ephakamileyo.

Osram CoolBlue

Isibane esithi "Osram" sinomgangatho ophezulu wokushisa umbala, owu-5000 K. Abaqhubi bathi umbane okhanyayo umhlophe kakhulu kwaye uqaqambile. Ngaloo xesha, amehlo omqhubi akayi kuphelelwa yinto yonke, kwaye ukukhanya kwendlela kuphezulu. Abaqhubi abaphikisanayo abaziboni i sibane, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Mayelana nokukhethwa kwemveliso ye-LED

Ukukhethwa kwezibane ze-LED eziphezulu kakhulu eziphezulu kwiimarike zangoku zincinci. Zizo zonke iimpawu ezifanayo ezivelisa izibane ze-halogen:

• Philips.
• Osram.
• Narva.

Kukho nabakhiqizi basekhaya, umzekelo, "iMayak". Iingcali zenza uchungechunge lweemvavanyo ezizimeleyo, ngexesha apho zikwazi ukudala ukulinganiswa okuthile. Ngexesha leemvavanyo, zonke iiparamitha zahlolwa. Ngoko ke, izibonakaliso ezintle zeemveliso "Osram" kunye ne "Philips". Oku kuyiphumo elilindelekileyo. Kwindawo yesibini - iimveliso zenkampani yasekhaya "iMayak". Kodwa xa ufaka izibane ze-LED, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-optics yenzelwe loo mveliso. Ukuba i-headlight eyenziwe ekusebenzeni ngeentlobo ze-halogen, ke zonke iifesesi ezikhanyisiweyo ziya kubakho. Kunengqiqo ukuthenga enye "halogen", kodwa nangomsebenzi ophezulu.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, sihlolisise i-VAZ-2110 zokukhanya ezikhanyayo ezithengiswa kwimarike yemoto. Ziziphi ezingcono? Uhlobo kuphela. Kufanelekile ukukhetha i-halogen. I-Xenon enefowuni engafundileyo iya kuba yimpumputhe, kwaye ii-LED ziyakwazi ukubonisa konke abakwaziyo, ngenxa yeempawu ze-optics (kwi "ezininzi" igrlasi yonakalisiwe).