Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezithuthi

Ukusebenza ngokungaphazamiseki kwemoto kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza, umnikazi ngamnye wemoto kufuneka asebenze ngezikhathi ezithile asebenze isethi yemisebenzi ethile enxulumene nobume kunye nenjongo yamacandelo amabini:

- umsebenzi ojolise ekugcineni ii-nodes zeendlela zokusebenza kunye neeyunithi kwindawo yokusebenza ixesha elide lokusebenza;

- umsebenzi ojoliswe ekusekeni iinkqubo, iiyunithi kunye namaqela oomatshini.

Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezothutho zendlela kwimeko yokuqala kukuthintela, kwaye ngowesibili - ukubuyisela.

Elizweni lethu, kukho inkqubo ekhuselweyo yokucwangciswa kokunyanzeliswa kunye nokulungiswa kwemoto. Inentsingiselo yalo kukuba ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kweemoto ezenziwe kwaye ngokwecebo kunye nokufunwa.

Ukugcinwa (ukugcinwa) kweemoto - ugesi kunye nokulungiswa, ukulungiswa kwempahla kunye nokuxilonga, ukucoca, ukucoca nokuhlamba, kunye nezinye iindidi zomsebenzi, ezihlala ziqhutyelwa ngaphandle kokususa iindlela, iindibano kunye nokudilizwa kweeyunithi ezisuka kwimoto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngexesha lokulondolozwa, ukubonelela ngokugcwele kwezixhobo zihlala kungathandabuzeki, zisuswe kwisithuthi kwaye zihlolwe kwiindawo ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesondlo ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwoluhlu kunye nobunzima bokulungiswa kwemoto kunye neeyunithi zayo. Ukuba imoto iyahlula kwiindidi eziliqela: ikhefu, yokuqala neyesibini, kunye nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke.

Amanyathelo omthetho okwangoku anikezela ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezithuthi kunye neentlobo zazo zombini kwiintlobo ezimbini-i-capital, eyenziwa ngamashishini akhethekileyo, kwaye ngoku, okwenziwa kwiimoto zorhwebo.

Ngalunye lweentlobo zesondlo zibandakanya ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni (umsebenzi), okumele kwenziwe. Le mi sebenzi iyahlula ibe yinqununu yokulawula kunye nezolawulo.

Inxalenye eqhubayo iya kwenziwa rhoqo njengoko kuyimfuneko, kwaye inxalenye yokulawula yomsebenzi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-diagnostic, iyimfuneko. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni kakhulu inkunkuma yomsebenzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zokugcina nokulungiswa kwezithuthi zendlela.

I-Diagnostics - inxalenye yenkqubo yobugcisa yokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwemoto, enika umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wombuso womatshini.

Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke nokulungiswa kwezithuthi (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo imihla ngemihla yokubuya kwemoto ukusuka kumgca womsebenzi. Iquka:

Umsebenzi wokulawula nokuhlola kuwo onke amaziko amakhulu kunye neenkqubo ezijongene nokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa, ikhabini kunye nomzimba;

- ukuhlamba nokucoca kunye nokucima ukucima, kunye nokufakela umshini wokucoca, ukuphefumula umoya, i- oyile kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukushisa.

Ukuhlamba imoto kwenziwa ngokufunwa.

Ukulungiswa kwamanje kwenziwa kwizikhululo zesevisi nakwii-trucking shishini. Iqulethwe ekupheliseni iimpazamo ezincinane, kunye nokuhluleka komatshini.

Ngethuba lokulungiswa kwamanje, ukutshintshwa kweeyunithi ngemoto kwenzeka xa ixesha lokulungisa leyunithi lide kunexesha elifunekayo lokuyifaka.

Ukulungiswa kwenkunzi yemoto okanye iyunithi ithatha ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kweengxenye kunye namacandelo azama ukulungisa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ithathe indawo. Emva koko, ii-aggregates ziqokelelwa, zivavanywe zize zithunyelwe ebandleni.

Kuyo yonke ixesha lobomi beemoto epheleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo iqhubela phambili .