Ukutyala Efanelekileyo currant ebomvu ekwindla

Kuye kudala ingqalelo impilo currant berry ebomvu. ezihlabayo lwakhe ukufikelela kubude oziimitha 1.5, uxakathe iziqhamo eminyaka. Kweentyatyambo yale hlobo iqala kufutshane ekupheleni kukaMeyi. ukuvuthwa epheleleyo kwenzeka ngoJulayi.

Zezinto currants ebomvu

Eyona eziqhelekileyo iindidi amaqunube zithathwa ukuba abe phezulu kakhulu ebusika hardiness Ibhadi, Houghton Tshixa kunye uNatalie. Iintlobo lokuqala efumileyo ekuqaleni. amaqunube ayo ubungakanani kunye incasa eyahlukileyo elimnandi-muncu. Class II imele amahlumelo silnorosly ityholo zamafu omdaka. isongo sayo iziqhamo kunye nobukhulu ezifana berry Ibhadi. Ke ukuba kwiintlobo UNatalie, yenye eziphambili kakhulu. main inzuzo yayo - isivuno eliphezulu.

Awunako ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye ezahlukeneyo ezifana Versailles ebomvu, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwi aseBalti. nezihlahla zakhe ziqala ukuba utyatyambe ekupheleni kuka April. Luphawulwa amagqabi ukushwabana kunye namasebe ubude elifutshane. Fruits - elimnandi.

Kwakhona enzima kakhulu kwi imozulu ebomvu Dutch. Le ezahlukeneyo ixesha elide kakhulu yaye ezizalayo ukuba unako ukuvelisa izityalo iminyaka engama-30.

ERashiya, ithandwa kakhulu ngohlobo olwahlukileyo currants, okunyusileyo ekhutshiwe eSoviet Union zaseBritani. Oku iintlobo kunye igama elikhulu Red Cross. Indawo ephelele ukulima wayo emantla Kazakhstan. Berry yale ezahlukeneyo inobunzima ukuya ku-1 g kwaye beve embhoxo currants abamnyama. Ematyholweni - okwandisa kunye nokukhula eliphakathi.

Umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

It ifanele khulu currant obomvu kakuhle elikhanyayo iindawo, vula. Ukuba le meko ayifikelelwanga, ngoko berry iza kuphelelwa yaye ulahlekelwe ubumnandi. Kwakhona lo mahluko uyathanda imihlaba enesanti, loose kunye osisivunda. Kwimeko yokuba ngumthombo bomhlaba zimanzi kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu indawo eninzi, kucetyiswa ukuba ityalwe kwi iibhedi currants eliphantsi. Ngokutsho asidi umhlaba kufuneka cala okanye babuthathaka.

Ukutyala elibomvu currant ukwindla i kubunzulu-35 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba kakuhle wayengekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm ubukhulu. Lomhlaba neqanda usebenzisa umgquba okanye umgquba bethunana. Noko ke, abalimi ekucetyiswa ukongeza umxube we-50 g superphosphate kunye potassium chloride (iilitha 10 ulwelo). Kuluncedo ukuba kwakheke yomhlaba iqula iinkuni uthuthu.

Ukulungiselela thombo

ixesha ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu lokutyala currant obomvu - kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaSeptemba. Noko ke, ukuqala izithole kufuneka ilungiswe ekhaya. Sika off izithole enemithi ekhuthazwayo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Imbewu kufuneka ibe 3-4 amathupha namandla. Nqumlani incam ubuvuvu yamasebe, noluphakathi iza kusetyenziswa kwixa elizayo xa intsholongwane. ubude bayo kufuneka ingadluli 30 Umgama cm ukusuka sezintso ukuya kwikona esezantsi -. Malunga ne-15 cm.

Sungula izithole ngeembiza (iibhokisi) oko nkqo. Umhlaba kufuneka evakalala ezifumileyo kancinane. Iimbiza kunye amahlumelo elizayo ibekwe kwindawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, xa izithole izanyazanyiswa ema nzini, inkqubo, kwaye kutshintshelwa emhlabeni. ngexesha lokutyala redcurrant kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni amahlumelo kweli gumbi. Inkqubo iingcambu kuyimfuneko ekukhuleni kweentsuku ezili-10, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvuna kwangaphambili - ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ukutyala currant ebomvu

Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ibala elivulekileyo ukuze ukukhanya ndigalele umgquba. Yakuba inkqubo ingcambu kumagqabi abaselula komelela, ukuba ityalwe emhlabeni. begadi abanamava Cebisa abaphinda oku kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala kaSeptemba, nangona ixesha lixhomekeke kwimozulu. Ukuba lobushushu umoya ngentla-20 ^{° C} ne ilanga likhanya rhoqo kunye kuneqabaka zenzeka kufutshane kuphela ngoFebruwari, ekwindla etyalwe currant ebomvu isonjululwe de phakathi-Oktobha. Eyona caveat iphambili kule nto elula - ukuba izithole ingcambu saba wazazi kakuhle emhlabeni, okanye ebusika abakwazi basinde. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba isihogo izityalo kwakufanelekile. Practice ibonisa ukuba ubunzulu kunye ububanzi kufuneka ubuncinane-50 cm. Isibini hole izele izichumiso izimbiwa kunye nezongezelelo organic. I topsheet kufuneka ube ngumhlaba ochumileyo. Yaye iya ngokulima ebomvu currant ukuwa.

Ekulungiseleleni sigaba sele amahlumelo kwakhiwa iingcambu omhle, kodwa ngenxa yokomelezwa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba kufuna otrosty olongezelelweyo. Scheme ukutyala currant ebomvu zilandelayo: namanqina zifakiwe kumhlaba pre-aqhamileyo axis izidanga 45, yaye ke ngoko litsalwe ngomhlaba kunye umgquba. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo umbala noqweqwe. Ukuba oluhlaza okanye omnyama, isityalo abosulelekileyo okanye wome, ngoko nangoko kufuneka zisuswe kuloo mihadi.

Amagqabi e izithole ngeveki-2 ubudala kufuneka kungabi. Ukuba, kufuneka, bahlabeka ijusi izondlo zithunyelwa kuphela iingcambu. Phambi kokuba iqabaka yokuqala isityalo kufuneka ahlale ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba redcurrants ukuba izakhi zibala kakhulu abangenazigqibo ngaphezu abamnyama. Ukuzala kuphela abaselula bush iminyaka emibini ngabo- okanye ezifanelekileyo. Ukutyala ningazicenti currant ebomvu eziveliswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaSeptemba. ubude lwegciwane malunga-25 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha eso basinqumla isithole ityholo nto yaqala ukuba yome yaye ayisuleleki. Yankee zigcinwa kangangexesha elithile efrijini, lusongelwe ngefoyile ye wayifulela ngesanti emanzi. Ukutyala elibomvu currant ekwindla evumela ukuba lukhuni kakuhle buqala emhlabeni phambi kokuba iqabaka kunye nemimoya enamandla. Noko ke, ezinye begadi bakhetha basasaze isityalo ngo-Epreli. Igalelo elibi eli lokulima kukuba iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza ungoma, njengoko imozulu ihlobo kushushu kwaye asihambelani ukuba ekukhuleni amahlumelo ulutsha emhlabeni.

Phambi ngotyetyiso izithole kufuneka ufumane ukufuma. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuhlaziya ingxenye phambi kokwehla (kwikonw ngekona). Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ezimbalwa nzulu amanxeba emazantsi likhaba, ukusuka apho kuya kubakho iingcambu abaselula kamva. Otyalwe kubunzulu ka-20-30 cm. Ebusika, emityinweni unokuhluthiswa ngomaleko weendiza okanye esisesweni.

Ukunyamekela sprout abatsha

Iminyaka yokuqala 3 currants obomvu kufuneka buchumisa Dolomites, njengoko rhoqo nezintso abadinga kwezimbiwa. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo iingcambu ibunjiwe, apho kamva kuzakugcina ityholo eminyaka. Ukunyamekela ngamasebe abatsha kufuna nesichumiso kuphela, kodwa organic. Kufuneka kwakhona babe ngexesha ukususa ukhula emhlabeni, into kususwa nayiphi ukufuma currant ukuvala iingcambu ukukhanya kwayo. Kubalulekile ke ezikhaphukhaphu, koko siphinde sibambe amasebe kwinqanaba phantsi ubunzima amaqunube. Ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukuba itayi amasebe emhlabeni, ngoko akayaphula phantsi zigxila.

Ukuthena amatyholo young

Ukutyala currant ebomvu ukwindla kuthetha ukususa amasebe ezingafunekiyo kwangelo thuba. Njengoko begadi ongathi lokucheba ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe kule minyaka 3-5 elandelayo emva kokutyala. Ideal nokucoca ityholo ukuqina ixesha - ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha.

Dry kususwe kunye namasebe eyosulelekileyo emhlabeni. Amahlumelo Young shwaka kangangokuba wahlala 2-3 amathupha olomeleleyo. Ngokusekelwe omnye akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwama-2 ehluma abaselula.

Kwisilayi 8 mm ububanzi yaye ngaphezu kufuneka kufuneka isale nesisombululo ekhethekileyo hayi kwakheka kwi ngundo isiphunzi.

Kutheni currant elibomvu?

Berry yale isityalo kwindawo yokuqala ukuba iivithamini luncedo layo A, B, C, E, H kunye PP. Kwakhona kwi currant ebomvu ziquka beta-carotene, uthuthu, intsimbi, phosphorus, potassium, sodium kunye namanye amacandelo amaninzi bezimbiwa. amaqunube yaso izixa ezikhulu amanqatha, ngoko zithathwa ukuba abe nokudla. Osidingayo 100 g - iyonke 39 cal. Uninzi carbohydrate currants ebomvu provitamin A. Berry yale sityalo ziluncedo yegazi, ianemia, isifo seswekile, ngengozi imikhwa kwesisu kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo.