Isiqendu seKhowudi yeMisebenzi No. 192, No. 197-FZ. Izigwebo zoluleko

Ekufezeni imisebenzi yabo yomsebenzi, ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzi kufuneka bajongane nomoya ongathembekanga ngomsebenzi wabanye osebenza nabo. Xa ukungaziphathi kakubi okanye ukuphulwa kuyadlula yonke imida yento evunyelwe, umqeqeshi kufuneka anikwe ummangalelwa. INqaku leNqunqo yeMisebenzi ye-192 ilawula ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeziphi izigwebo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ingcamango

Uninzi lwabaphathi abaxhomekanga malunga nenkqubo yezijeziso ezisetyenziswe kwintlangano. Ngokuqhelekileyo isijeziso ngokwawo sichaphazelekayo kwaye asihambelani nobukhulu bezenzo ezigqibeleleyo, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi nyathelo akuhambisani nomthetho.

Kukho imibutho eneenkqubo ezingaqondakaliyo zokuvuza kunye nezohlwayo, ezingabhalwanga. Kule meko, iintlawulo zigqitywa ngamagama, ngaphandle kokuqulunqa ngokucacileyo. Ngaphezu koko, abanye abaqeshi baphatha kakubi igunya labo kwaye baxhaphaza abasebenzi, ba thembisa ukuba bahlwaye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula iinkalo zomabini zomsebenzi ukuba izenzo ezinjalo zingekho mthethweni, kwaye ukuba ngabaphathi banqwenela ukuhlwaya umqeshwa, oku kufuneka ukuba kubekho umbhalo kunye nemimiselo yomthetho kufuneka ilandelwe.

Ukuba sicinga ukuba isijeziso sohlwayiso sisijeziso somqeshwa ngokungazalisekanga imisebenzi yakhe yomsebenzi, intloko kufuneka ibonise ukuba umqeshwa akenzanga nto okanye aziphathe kakubi kwindawo yokusebenzela.

Ukugcinwa kwe-197-FZ ngumgaqo obalulekileyo kunxulumano lwabasebenzi.

Iintlobo

Umthetho waseRussia uvumela ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezininzi zesohlwayo sohlwayiso esingasetyenziswa kumqeshwa onetyala. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ingqalelo.
2. Isohlwayo.
3. Ukuxothwa.

Ezinye iintlobo zezohlwayo (ukukhanselwa kweeprimiyamu, izigwebo) inkosana ayinalo ilungelo lokufaka isicelo, ukuba ayinakumiselwa kumaphepha olawulo lombutho. Kukho iinkampani ezisebenzisa ezinye izigwebo. Kodwa kwakhona, ngasinye isilathiso esinokuthi sifanele siboniswe kwizenzo zengingqi kwaye singaphikisani nomthetho.

Izigwebo eziphambili zoluleko zichazwe kwizobugcisa. 192 we-LC RF.

Isicelo

Ukuze kufuneke ukuba umqeshwa enze imisebenzi yomsebenzi, bona, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka abhaliswe kwisivumelwano somsebenzi. Kwakhona, umqeshwa kufuneka aqhelane nomsebenzi wendlela yokudweba kunye namanye amaxwebhu angaphakathi angachaphazela inkqubo yomsebenzi.

Kwaye ukuba umqeshwa akahambisani nale mfuno okanye aphule ishedyuli yomsebenzi, inqaku leKhowudi yeMisebenzi ye-192 ilungiselela ukuba ajeziswe.

Izigwebo zoluleko zisetyenziswe kwezi zilandelayo:

• Xa umqeshwa enza izenzo ezinqatshelwe yinkcazelo yomsebenzi okanye ezinye izenzo zangaphakathi zendawo;
• Xa umqeshwa engenzi imisebenzi yakhe ngqo, imiyalelo yintloko, njl.;
• Xa umqeshwa weqa umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza, ufikeleleka, uvela kwindawo yokusebenzela kwixwala okanye utywala.

Umhlobiso

Ukuze usebenzise isohlwayo sohlwayo ngokuhambelana nomthetho, kufuneka uhambelane nale algorithm elandelayo:

1. Qwalasela inyaniso yecala lolwaphulo. La maxwebhu abandakanya: isenzo (umzekelo, isenzo sokungabikho emsebenzini), ingxelo (umzekelo, ukuphulwa komhla wokugqibela wokunikezelwa komsebenzi), isigqibo soKhomishini yoPhicotho.
2. Thatha inqaku elichaziweyo kumqeshwa. Kuyo, kufuneka abonise izizathu apho uqeqesho lwabasebenzi lwaphulwa khona. Ukuba le ngxelo ingeniswa zingakapheli iintsuku ezimbalwa, ibuye isetyenziswe isenzo esikhethekileyo. Imfuno efanayo yokubonisa inkcazo ibhetele ukuyilobela ngokubhaliweyo kwaye unike umqeshwa ithuba lokubonisana nesayinitsha. Ukwenqaba ukutyikitya ukufumana isicelo kuxwebhu. Imfuno ngokubhaliweyo kunye nokungabikho kwenqaku elichazayo kuyisisiseko esaneleyo sokwenza izigwebo. Ukuba ngaba kuchazwa, umqeshi unelungelo lokwenza isigqibo emva kokuqwalaselwa kwalo. Isijeziso sohlwayiso asisebenzi ukuba izizathu ezichazweyo zichanekile kwaye zihloniphekile. Kwamanye amaxesha, kwanexesha inqaku kunye neenkcazo lingaba sisizathu sokubuyisela.
3. Ukukhupha umyalelo. Yiyiphi yeentlobo zontathu zoluleko oluya kukhetha, umqeshi uya kugqiba, enikwe ubungqina obunikwe okanye ukungabikho. Umyalelo wokumisela isohlwayo kufuneka ulungiswe kwaye uxelelwe kumqeshwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3 (ngokuqinisekileyo phantsi kwesayinitsha). Olu xwebhu lufanele lubandakanye: ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nomqeshwa, uhlobo lwesiganeko esibangela isigwebo (kufuneka sichaze amanqaku amaphepha alawulayo aphulwa), inkcazo yokwephulwa, ebonisa ubunzima kunye netyala lomqeshwa, uhlobo lwesigwebo, izizathu zokubuyisela (amaxwebhu apho Ulwaphulo lugqityiwe). Ukuba umqeshwa wenqaba ukutyikitya umyalelo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isenzo esifanelekileyo.
4. Ukurekhoda ifayile yakho. Ukuba isohlwayo sisilumkiso okanye ummiselo, umqeshi, ngokwengqiqo yakhe, angongeza ezi nkcukacha kwifayili yomntu womqeshwa, azibhalwanga kwingxelo yomsebenzi. Ukuba le nto ifinyelele kwindawo yokuxothwa, ngoko inkqubo iya kulandelwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho kunye nokungeniswa kwefomu kwifomu ethile yokuqeshwa kwinqaku elithile.

Ukufakela isohlwayo sohlwayiso yinkqubo engqongqo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina yonke imiba enqunywe ngumthetho.

Isikhathi

Ukuze wenze isohlwayo senkohlakalo esenzileyo, iintsuku ezingama-30 ziyimfuneko. Ngeli xesha, ubungqina becala kufuneka buqokelelwe kunye nomyalelo okhutshwe.

Kodwa kunye nezohlwayo zoluleko zinezimiselo zomda:

• Ukuba ulwaphulaphulo lufumaneka ngokulawulwa ngqo, isijeziso sinokuqhutywa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukususela ekuhambeni kokuziphatha kakubi;
• Ukuba ulwaphulo luchongiwe ngophicotho-zincwadi okanye uphicotho-zincwadi, umlinganiselo wexesha uya kunyuka kwiminyaka emibini.

Ezi zihlandlo azibandakanyi ixesha apho umqeshwa engekhoyo ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo.

Unokususa njani ukucima ukucima

Isenzo soleko esiya kuhlawuliswa ngumqeshi, kodwa umphathi angashenxisa isohlwayo, okanye unokucinywa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kungakhanselwa ngaphambi kweshedyuli, ukuba umqeshwa ngokwakhe ucela ngoko, okanye uya kucela ukuba ngumphathi wesondlo phambi kolawulo oluphezulu. Kwimeko yokudluliselwa komqeshwa ngokubuyisela kwesinye isikhundla, isihlomelo sichithwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukupheliswa kohlwayo kwangaphambili kufuneka kulungiswe ngumyalelo apho umqeshwa eyazi ngokusayinwa.

Ngokutsho kwe-197-FZ, ukupheliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kokuqokelela kwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezili-12 emva kokumiselwa kwayo. Umqathango kuphela kukuba umqeshwa akufanele afumane izigwebo eziphindaphindiweyo.

Iziphumo kumqeshwa

Ukuba umqeshwa unesigwebo, intloko inokumnciphisa i-premium, nokuba yinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo, ukuba ingabhataleli izibonelelo zokukhuthaza, njl njl.

Xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa okuphindaphindiweyo okanye okuchanekileyo, umqeshi, uthembele kwi-Art. 192 TC, unokugxotha umqeshwa kwinqaku.

Indlela yokufaka ngokuchanekileyo

Ngokuphathelele isohlwayo sohlwayiso ngendlela yokuxothwa, umqeshi makabekelele ukuba angayiphuli i-algorithm yenkqubo yonke. Kule meko, inqaku le-Code Code Lab 192 kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Unokumgxotha umqeshwa kuphela ukuba unamazwana okanye uyamgxeka. Kwaye ukuphulwa okufanayo okwesibini awukwazi ukujezisa.

Kudinga ukulungiselela nokulungiselela onke amaxwebhu. Ukuze uphephe ukungaqondani okungafaniyo phakathi kwamaqela, imisebenzi yomqeshwa yomqeshwa kufuneka inikwe ngokufanelekileyo. Yaye ukuba umqeshwa unomsebenzi omtsha, okokuqala, okokuqala, maxwebhu.

Izenzo zengingqi, iinkcazo zemisebenzi, iikontraki zabasebenzi, iishedyuli zokusebenza kufuneka zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibandakanya uluhlu lonke lwemisebenzi yomqeshwa. Ngelo xesha, kunye neencwadi ezibhalwe kuyo, kufuneka azi kakuhle umzobo.

Ukuba uxwebhu luqulunqwe ngokungalunganga, oku kuya kubangela ubunzima ekumiseni izigwebo.

Ulwaphulo mthetho ngumbutho

Kwimeko apho umqeshwa ohlawulweyo akavumelani nokubuyiselwa, unakho ukukhalaza kwi-inspectorate yomsebenzi. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa, intloko yentlangano inokuthi iphendulwe.

Ngokusekelwe kulo, umqeshwa unelungelo lokubuyela kwindawo yokusebenzela, kunye nokufumana umvuzo kumqeshi. Umqeshi uya kubangela iindleko ezinxulumene nokuvalelwa kwetyala, ukuhlolwa kwe-labor inspectorate, iofisi yomtshutshisi, ukuhlawulwa kweendleko zeenkonzo zamagosa, njl., Ngokungathi iCode Customs Code yaseRashiya iphulwa, inkampani inokulimaza igama layo kwaye ilahlekelwe ukuthembeka Abanye abasebenzi.