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Abazali bakhathazekile kakhulu xa umzimba usana kukho naziphi na irhashalala. Ngamanye amaxesha zihanjiswa nangononophelo nesikhumba engalunganga, kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezimbi ngakumbi, ezifana usuleleko meningococcal.

Irhashalala ebantwaneni lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, phakathi kwawo:

- non-esosulelayo (zolusu asanelanga, aleji, izifo kwegazi negazi nempahla, impovane);

- HIV (imasisi, rubella, ifiva nebomvu, irhashalala, njalo njalo).

izinto Non-ezosulelayo of irhashalala

1. Unqongophalo zolusu.

Asebusweni okanye amabala ezibayeni zempahla yesikhumba zingenzeka kubantwana abaselula kakhulu, oku kubangelwa Ukungakhuli kwenkqubo thermoregulatory. Imbonakalo ilweyile yabangxamayo, ilweyile dermatitis nobushushu inameva zixhomekeke abo abantwana abo Kuta strong kunqabile bamlinga, washiya ngokusisigxina amanabukeni ezimanzi. Isikhumba kwabantwana abaselula kufuneka rhoqo "nokuphefumla." Ukuze wenze oku, shiya baby ngokwaneleyo ze okwethutyana.

2. Komzimba.

irhashalala komzimba kubantwana lihlobene Ukungakhuli kwamajoni omzimba. Unobangela ukuze kubekho ukutya, izicoci, zokudlala ezintsha, izityalo kunye neempahla. Kukho amabala ukuba abangaphumi imilo, idibane nenye kwaye zikhatshwa ukurhawuzelela. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ubushushu.

Uxabana angavela emva kokuba ukuqaliswa ukutya oluncedisanayo phakathi ezityiwa umntwana, ukuvela zokudlala, iimpahla kunye livumba esomeleleyo. Le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa dermatitis zoqhagamshelwano. Irhashalala yabantwana zisukela amayeza kunye neevithamini, t. To. Bona enemo imichiza.

Ukuba ucingela kukho mngundo kufuneka ukuba umntwana wakho antihistamine, ukuthintela naziphi ukuqhagamshelana allergen bafune iingcebiso zonyango.

3. Izifo kwegazi negazi izitya.

igazi ekunqandeni ephantsi ngezifo nemithambo yintoni unobangela bazigruzule okanye entle epinki irhashalala kwi eluswini emva xi okungephi. Njengaye nawuphi ilimaze, irhashalala azakutshintsha umbala kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Ukuba abazali baye baqaphela itakane ukugruzuka ngqiqweni, eli ithuba libhekisela segazi.

4. buluma ezinambuzane.

Imikhondo ukulunywa ingcongconi kunokwenzeka emva kokuba balale kwiindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba ngohlobo amabala ezipinki. Abanye abantwana bafumana ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kwezi iluma, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba lubricated nge gel anti-kukwalisa, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela zokukhusela kwizinambuzane.

Nomntana umntwana nangenjinana nemalanana. Ivela amancinci umphunga dubulo ezandleni umntwana (phakathi neenzwane, ezintendeni), kwakunye esiswini, ebangela ukurhawuzelela ndityiwa (ingakumbi ebusuku). Ukhwekhwe siyasulela, ngoko ke kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo phantsi kolwalathiso wesikhumba.

ufunga esosulelayo

Varicella virus (chicken pox). Irhashalala kubantwana kubonakala emva kweentsuku 2-3 lobushushu. Ekuqaleni, izinto krwada abafanekisela idolo, ngoko ke ijike ibe kwiqamza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko womisa wambu uqweqwe. Yabangxamayo ubonakala ixesha elide yaye ngokuthe ngcembe, ochaphazela umzimba wonke (nokuba Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo), ebangela ukurhawuzelela olukhulu.

Imasisi. Amabala kuvela iintsuku 4-5 emva ifiva, impumlo esihambisayo, ukhohlokhohlo kunye conjunctivitis bona, bakholisa ukuba uhlanganise. Okokuqala kakhulu eluswini intloko, ngoko umntla, yaye ekupheleni kwamaqhakuvana phezu imilenze umntwana. Amabala yimasisi akuthethi nangenjinana shwaka ngokukhawuleza kwaye musa ukuyishiya ngasemva naliphi na ikhethe.

Rubella. Ukuze kulahlula yimasisi kukuba ukujaduka livela ngokugqithiseleyo wonke umzimba. Kukho kwakhona ukwanda kwiindawo entanyeni nkovu.

Imasisi, irhashalala kunye rubella ayifuni esibhedlele kunye unyango oluthile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke ukunyamekela umntwana. Irhashalala uyakwazi ukusebenzisa amayeza nokwaliwa ukuphelisa ukurhawuzelela.

Kuthintelo zabantwana ukuya kutsho kunyaka omnye Kucetyiswa ukuba agonywe lwemasisi kunye rubella.

fever obomvu - sisifo esibi, iqala lobushushu kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Kwaye emva komzuzwana umntwana kwi isondo zendalo ulusu kubonakala irhashalala epinki (punctulate), ilandelwe yi iintsuku 7-10 kwi iinyawo kunye neentende abavelayo yokuzikhwebula.

fever ebomvu qiniseka ukuba kubiza ugqirha, t. To. I-antibiotics ukuthintela iingxaki. Kufuneka ukuba ukuthobela alale uze unike umntwana wakho ezininzi iziselo.

Roseola ingqalelo isifo viral oqala lobushushu okwandayo, ilindle ulwelo kunye yencindi yomlomo. imeko yomntwana ngelo xesha inye kuhlala eqhelekileyo. Yabangxamayo kubonakala ebusweni, waza ke yehlele esiswini, emva yokuduka imizila yamagqabi kwaye unyango ayidingi ezithile.

usuleleko Meningococcal. Kule sifo, kwamaqhakuvana lweziqalelo zinokuba nje ezimbalwa, kodwa imeko yomntwana kunobuzaza kakhulu, yena ngumkhuhlane, ukugabha kunye nokuziqonda kakuhle. Kufuneka esibhedlela ngokukhawuleza.

Phantse yonke irhashalala ezosulelayo kubantwana ihamba ifiva, umkhuhlane, Ukugodola kunye nelahleko namdla. Kwakhona umqala kunokwenzeka obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo, ukukhohlela, iintlungu esiswini okanye ukurhuda.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho abe irhashalala?

1. irhashalala kubantwana kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha. Phambi kokufika kwakhe yokusingatha izinto ukungxama iodine okanye ipeyinti eluhlaza awukwazi, t. To Oku kuya nzima uxilongo..

2. Xa kuthe ukugabha kunye nelahleko osezingqondweni kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

3. Iinkcukacha nabanye abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nokucwangcisa uxilongo oluchanekileyo umntwana kufuneka kuphetshwe.