News and Society, Isiko

Dostoevsky Museum eSt Petersburg: Idilesi, ncomo

Namhlanje siya kwenza uhambo olufutshane kwenye amathandathu ekhoyo eRashiya kwiimyuziyam abanetalente, umbhali edumileyo, ogama imisebenzi ziye ziyahlonelwa - F. M. Dostoevskogo. Le ibekwe imali yethu wasentla.

Ingcamango ekudaleni imyuziyam enjalo iminyaka emininzi wazala umhlolokazi Dostoevsky - Anna. Ulishiye Petrograd ngo-1917 yaye kamva ngonyaka wafa kwilizwe lasemzini, yedwa. Xa bephuma ukusuka kwikomkhulu kuyo igxalaba zonke izinto zendlu apho wayehlala phambi kokufa kwakhe, Dostoevsky, ukwenzela ukugcinwa kwenye yezi warehouses. Bathi kamva ukunyamalala.

History Museum

Ngowe-1971, ilizwe lethu ngokubanzi yabhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 Fyodor Mikhailovich. Kuba lo mcimbi grand kokuba siphelelwe esinye isiganeko. A lenkumbulo elitsha noncwadi Dostoevsky Museum eSt Petersburg. Indlu apho aququzelela umboniso Fyodor wachitha iminyaka edlulileyo embalwa yobomi.

Emva kokuba revolution (1917), abasemagunyeni abatsha ndilibele ngembali elide lendlu, siwenze ube zoluntu. Kuphela ngo 1956 wabonakala phezu phambi kwakhe ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Emva kweminyaka elishumi, siye sagqiba okulungisa isakhiwo. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva (1971) Dostoevsky Museum yavulwa. waba St. Petersburg isixeko oluthandayo umbhali, kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba kude kube ngoku eSt Petersburg wayengenayo kwikona enjalo.

collection of amaxwebhu

Avuleke ukuba myuziyam ukufumana kwakungelulanga, iingcali bahlanganisana injalo kancinci kancinci. Ngokomzekelo, isifundo Dostoevsky wadala, ezisekelwe phezu memoirs ababephila zakhe phezu ezinqabileyo, iifoto ezigcinwe ngokungummangaliso. Indlu Museum of Dostoevsky (St. Petersburg) wadalwa yi amaxwebhu agciniweyo. Abasebenzi wazama ukufikelela ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo ngokuyinika iinkcukacha ezibonakala zingabalulekanga. Oku kungqina icon ye-Virgin kwi-ofisi Dostoevsky kunye neebhokisi phantsi iziyobisi, nto leyo namhlanje kubonakala phezu kwedesika yakhe.

Umfazi umbhali, owayesebenza naye unobhala stenographer, yaba ikhathalogu epheleleyo yeencwadi ebeyinalo Dostoevsky. Nayo ke kanye ukusungulwa umbhali ithala leencwadi.

exposure

Umboniso Overview iqala nge umboniso ekhethekileyo - ikhadi "Petersburg Dostoevsky kaThixo". Kuye kwenziwa umzobi B. Kostygova, asebeze myuziyam. Lwaluphawula yakhe abalinganiswa idilesi Petersburg, kwaye emacaleni emephini imifanekiso zezindlu kwindawo imboniselo enkulu.

Igumbi lokuqala, leyo umema Dostoevsky Museum e St. Petersburg, ihlelwe ngendlela yokuba focus eyinhloko phezu biography zombhali. Kwinkcazelo wadalwa kumgaqo "iikona": kwikona nganye entsha - eli xesha esitsha kubomi umdali.

Igumbi yesibini enikelwe ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi Dostoevsky kunye neenoveli yakhe edumileyo. Uyakwazi ukubona ubomi zombhali kwixesha ukususela 1865 ukuya 1881

Apha ngokumangalisayo ivezwa umoya ezintlanu iinoveli liphambili Dostoevsky. Kulo gumbi ungabona iifoto kanye iindawo apho Okwenziwayo lisaqhuba iinoveli. Ngobunono kwaye ngentlonipho sithathe izinto kunye nezinto zichazwe kwiincwadi zakhe. Ezindongeni eziwileyo enemifanekiso yabantu ababephila yombhali, owaba AMAGQABAZA ▸ amaqhawe zakhe.

iindwendwe Its Dostoevsky Museum eSt Petersburg kukuba kumamkeli ofisi ukuhlolwa ekhaya, ophilileyo igumbi, igumbi, umfazi uAnny Grigorevny, izityalo, igumbi lokutyela nasepasejini.

NgoFebruwari 2009, kukho sele iqalile ingcaciso boncwadi, leyo simazi ngakumbi iindwendwe kunye imisebenzi zombhali.

Isiseko imyuziyam yaba ingqokelela obaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ziqokelelwa ngocoselelo umzukulwana lweenkobe umbhali, Andrey Fedorovich Dostoevsky. zezinto unique womzalwana sombhali ezinikelwe imyuziyam yakhe enkulu-nomtshana. Izindlu ingqokelela iiphowusta programmok lokubona imisebenzi ubeke ngexesha yakhe imisebenzi umbhali omkhulu, Nani linganisani iifilim eziveliswa indalo yakhe.

I-museum-endlini Dostoevsky zinginginya rhoqo imiboniso, ngeengokuhlwa zoncwadi, iinkomfa, azinikele memory of Fyodor Mikhailovich. I-atmosfera kakhulu ekhumbulekayo, ezinye Ambience ekhethekileyo.

iholo Theatre

Hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Dostoevsky Museum eSt Petersburg iholo yayo theatre ngokwayo, apho ubona ngezenzo umdla, tyelela ilanga umdla zoncwadi elungiselelwe imisebenzi Dostoevsky.

Ngo Novemba kunyaka ngamnye umhla wokuzalwa yombhali ezikrelekrele. Kulo mboniso iiholo ezicwangciswe eyokubonisa amagcisa owayephila aneziphiwo.

Dostoevsky wayeyoliswa kakhulu yeqonga, waye inkulumbuso rhoqo, waba abahlobo kunye abadlali abaninzi. Kumanqaku yakhe journalistic kukhawulela ngokutsha, abalinganiswa imisebenzi yakhe ngokufuthi babe nxaxheba kwindawo yokubonela ekhaya.

Mhlawumbi omnye umntu uya kumangaliswa, kodwa kwiholo yeqonga babe imiboniso yeephaphethi rhoqo, abadlali abadlala imisebenzi ngumbhali buchopho. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo lwe onodoli yokuqala kubonakala, "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", "Indlu Abafileyo." Fumanisa ngeziganeko ezizayo ukuba zisacwangciselwe ixesha elizayo kwiholo yeqonga, ungakwazi kwiwebhusayithi myuziyam. Ngomdlalo ingabonwa yonke imihla.

Dostoevsky Museum eSt Petersburg: Ukubuyekezwa iindwendwe

Ngokutsho iindwendwe imyuziyam, abaququzeleli benze umsebenzi omkhulu yokuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Kukho ngobuchule lwabasebenzi kunye nesimo yayo nesimilo ekuyilweni lombhali okuqaqambileyo.