Olusebenzayo wamafutha inxeba-impiliso: isiphumo ngokukhawuleza. amayeza

ukwenzakala Skin badla eve kumanqanaba angafaniyo ubungnqongqo. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe lwencwadi ezizodwa aqholiweyo amanxeba. Quick isiphumo yabo ibonakala kuphela xa kwimeko unyango ertyisi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana nemithetho nokuhlawulwa sangaphandle ezimashakeleyo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iintlobo namafutha asetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile amanxeba. Cinga ndlela inempumelelo nezaziwayo.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente inxeba

Isikhumba a zikhusela ngokuthintela ukungena umzimba ezincinane izifo. Ukophulwa ukuthembakala dermis inokuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Rana - ukuvula ucango kusuleleko. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ngokukhawuleza athathe amanyathelo kwaye uqale unyango kwindawo eyonakeleyo.

Fumana isikhumba zonakala nje, nokuba bagcine ngokungqongqo imithetho yokhuseleko. A trauma ubuntwana kulula ukufumana, kwaye komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni besini wosana. arhente inxeba-ukuphiliswa kufuneka ibe amayeza kwikhabhinethi yonke intsapho. Ukuze ufake isicelo kufuneka ukuba okukhomba zilandelayo:

• ukutsha of umyalezo ezahlukeneyo;
• cuts, imikrwelo;
• izilonda;
• izilonda trophic;
• abrasions;
• dermatoses ezingapheliyo (ukhukhuliseko, izilonda, nangokhwekhwe);
• isikhumba owomileyo;
• iintanda phezu iminwe kunye izithende.

Amafutha, ndiyipholise imivumbo, ikhuthaza ngokutsha ngokukhawuleza zezintsu ezonakeleyo ubuyele oluntu ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko, akukho chiza wonder ayikwazi ukukwenza. Qaphela ukuba xa imeko kakhulu kubhetele ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango, kungekhona lokuzimela medicate, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela neziphumo ezibi.

Iyabhiqiza inxeba: sibaphathe njani?

Kwinkqubo yophuhliso ebangela usuleleko suppurative kunye streptococci, E. coli kunye staphylococcus. Le ntsholongwane angene inxeba iingubo, ngezandla ezimdaka okanye emhlabeni. Kule meko sithetha yosulelo ephambili. Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho ukunxiba microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela nako ukungena umzimba ukunika amandla okuqhubela phambili kuphuhliso suppuration (usuleleko eziziisekondari).

Malunga ekuqaleni inkqubo ubovu ibonisa ngokukhethwa exudate nxeba. Le ulwelo iqulethe inani elikhulu iintsholongwane, amacandelo cell. Unyango iquka ukuhlamba rhoqo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka (xa kukho imfuneko), wokusebenzisa liniments kunye arhente antibacterial nokukhuthaza inshorensi inkqubo ngokutsha.

amanxeba ubovu mafutha kufuneka ukunqanda ukukhula iintsholongwane, ukunciphisa nangokurhala, ukukhuthaza ukususwa exudates ukunika isiphumo restorative. Amalungiselelo series kubola luzakufakwa kuqala.

Kuthetha ukuba unyango amanxeba ubovu

Kucingwa yeoli kakhulu ngempumelelo multicomponent ukuba balihlambulule umphezulu eyonakeleyo of ububomvu kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso.

Ngu izixhobo olungqiniweyo ziquka:

• Ihtiolovaya amafutha - ntsholongwane kunye kubola kwimveliso enye. Ngempumelelo olwa staphylococci, streptococci kunye igwele-ezifana fungi ezo agents causative ukuba iinkqubo ubovu eluswini. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ngamafutha ukuba inxeba nzulu ngohlobo izicelo. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba isicelo intlungu kunye nokudumba liyehla kakhulu.
• Vishnevsky amafutha - nangona nempembelelo buthathaka kubola, ithetha zonke kakuhle kusekwa kuze kusetyenziswe ukuzoba exudate ukusuka kumphezulu isikhumba eyonakeleyo. Xa indima magciwane kwindawo ukulungiselela izenzo xeroform kunye ezinde tar kuphucula inyama isondlo kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Liniment kwemfuno ngenxa ubume bayo bendalo lisetyenziswa imfuneko unyango amanxeba, bedsores, iinkqubo ubovu, dermatoses, ezimbi yamanina kunye sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva kotyando.
• Wamafutha "Biopin" - ithetha into ephambili esebenzayo i pine nentlaka oyidingayo ukuba iipropati esinamandla yokupholisa amanxeba. Awongeziweyo amaqela - fini, amafutha omnquma, lard - lula ukususwa nangokurhala, ukukhawulezisa izicwili ngokutsha. izithako zemvelo kuhlanganiselo ichiza ukunyamezeleka kakuhle umzimba. Le ubuntununtunu ukwanda kunokubangela indlela minor nawo.
• amafutha Streptocidal - i-arhente ngempumelelo elwa asetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanxeba kunye nezifo zolusu ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isenzo enyangayo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umonakalo isikhumba a umyalezo yebhaktiriya.

Zintsholongwane mafutha: ezibonisa zokusetyenziswa

amafutha Antibacterial kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa zokugula inxeba, xa ithumba. arhente ezifana abe spectrum ezibanzi lomsebenzi kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwamagciwane. Inxeba amafutha zintsholongwane iyasebenza izilonda lwemithambo, nangokhwekhwe, ukutsha (thermal okanye imichiza), izifo ukudumba suppurative ulusu (furunculosis, induna). igciwane kwakhona kunokwenzeka emva kotyando.

Wamafutha "Levomekol"

Kuthetha iminyaka asetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanxeba etiologies ezahlukeneyo. Kumafa yayo iqulethe amafutha chloramphenicol zintsholongwane (chloramphenicol) kunye ubuncwane immunostimulatory - Methyluracilum. Eli chiza enemisebenzi esetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo amayeza, ikhuthaza ukuphiliswa ulusu. "Levomekol" isetyenziselwa unyango amanxeba, izilonda trophic, izilonda ubovu ye sangaphandle. Ukuthintela usulelo iphathwa kunye beentanda yokusebenza ngamafutha aqholiweyo.

Icandelo esebenzayo antibacterial - chloramphenicol - unalo spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. Ukuze sensitive le ntsholongwane Igram-HIV, kodwa i Cya okoko kwenzeka habituation kunye nokuncitshiswa ukusebenza kweziyobisi.

Namafutha aqholiweyo ukuba ndiyipholise imivumbo ( "Levomekol") lisetyenziswa kumphezulu ezonakeleyo kunye Umaleko obhityileyo okanye isicelo kwifomu kwezicelo unyango iyabhiqiza imivumbo. unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezili-10 (kunye nezihlandlo isicelo amaxesha 1-2 ngosuku). Phantsi kweliso isithambiso ugqirha ingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

amafutha Antibacterial "Oflokain"

Ludityanisiwe arhente amayeza kwaye zingama ofloxacin kunye lidocaine, onesiphumo antibacterial. Bongeka kusebenza gram-elibi kwaziwe gram-HIV. umsebenzi gipersmolyarnaya obomeleleyo kunegalelo ukufunxeka exudate nokucutha ukudumba. Lidocaine inika isiphumo iintlungu.

"Oflokain" - linamafutha aqholiweyo iintlungu, inxeba ukuphiliswa. Oku kukhethwa kusetyenziswa kwisigaba sokuqala senkqubo i ngenxeba, xa kukho exudate eyomeleleyo ukhetho. Izinto ezibonisa ukuba amalungiselelo ezivelileyo amanxeba postoperative, izilonda trophic, ukutsha sandla oluhluka-hlukeneyo, iinkqubo pyo-arhabaxa. Amafutha kusetyenziselwa kuphela unyango esibhedlele, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.

Iindlela kufuneka isicelo ngqo kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kwesikhumba. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukubeka tampons yamafutha uqhanyiswa kwi nemingxuma ubovu amanxeba umyalezo. indawo Pre kufuneka ziphathwe magciwane. Xa unyango amanxeba, ukulungiswa uyasetyenziswa amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki, amanxeba ubovu kufuneka akhutshwe ngosuku ngalunye.

"Pimafukort": antibacterial ngamafutha ihomoni

Wamafutha "pimafukort" zimele ukulungiselela combined ukuba unyango ukuphazamiseka yesikhumba. Kubume bayo iqulathe abanzi-spectrum neomycin isibulala-zintsholongwane, natamitatsin arhente nokubola kwaye glucocorticosteroid - hydrocortisone. Ngala amacandelo, "pimafukort" unako ngaxeshanye ukutshabalalisa izifo (Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Proteus, igwele-ezifana umngundo) kunye nomphumela antipruritic.

Amaninzi, neoli iboniswe ngenxa yonyango dermatoses, usulelo fungal, kwangenelela zizifo. Nangona icandelo hormone kwi ekwakhiweni, indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo izigulane ezingabantwana (ukuba umntwana omdala kwe-1 nonyaka), kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lomgadi yincutshe. Imiyalelo Musa ukusebenzisa indlela ukuvula izilonda, izilonda emathunjini, induna.

Xa ukusebenzisa amafutha zintsholongwane kuyathintelwa?

Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba usebenzise antibacterial amafutha amanxeba. nomphumela Quick enokulindelwa kuphela xa isigulane ngaphambili watyelela ugqirha kwaye ufumane iingcebiso. Kungenjalo, xa self-amayeza, kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, ukonakala.

ngamafutha Antibacterial lisetyenziswa eluswini, ukuba une hypersensitivity ukuya ichiza. Ezinye zazo avunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ekubeni izithako ezisebenzayo musa ukungena egazini kwaye ayiyi kuba nesiphumo systemic. Ezi zixhobo ziquka i "Levomekol" kunye tetracycline aqholiweyo. Ukuba amanye amacandelo babe hormone ( "pimafukort", "Akriderm eGhent") - ukusetyenziswa aqholiweyo kuyathintelwa. Ukuthintela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, isilumkiso kufuneka sixelwe idosi ukuvula. Amanyathelo asetyenziswa xa wezifo inxeba ephilisa nezithambiso antibacterial.

arhente eziqulathe component kwamadlala ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo ukuvula amanxeba. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise amayeza non-steroidal.

aphathe iintanda

Isizathu esiyintloko imbonakalo lwamathanda kwi iminwe izandla - isikhumba owomileyo. Comorbidities ezifana neswekile, ziivithamin izivuka, nangokhwekhwe, kukhawuleziswe kuphela inkqubo kwazo. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kwabuchaphazela ulusu exhamle ubuncwane phakathi iinzwane. Yaye eneneni, kwaye kuyo naliphi icala ifuna indlela esebenzayo kunyango.

Mafutha ngeendlela zokunyanga amanxeba kunye Ukophuka ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeka ngezizathu ezibangele ukuba ngezifo. Yabela Isixhobo kufuneka ingcali emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo malunga nesigulane eso. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ayanelanga - kufuneka bayeke ubuhle kunye iisepha antibacterial, leyo ukwandisa kuphela kome sangaphandle. Kulungile ukuba athenge usana okanye isepha hypoallergenic ngaphandle iziqholo.

Ukongeza namafutha aqholiweyo kuba unyango lwe kwizaphuko, ingasetyenziswa leebhate zeoli, Oluma kunye usonga. Kubalulekile ukuphepha nesikhumba neearhente nochuku zokucoca.

Wamafutha "Eplan": Inkcazo

Le mveliso ayiqulathanga elwa hormone nokubunjwa kwayo, enye yamafutha aqholiweyo amanxeba. Kuba amanxeba evulekileyo amayeza elihle kubola kunye iintlungu. Uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuba unyango lwe frostbite, ukutsha, ukwaphula iminwe, nemivumbo, namanxeba, njalo-njalo into ephambili esebenzayo, linamafutha aqholiweyo - .. Glikolan.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, indlela kufuneka isetyenziswe isikhumba nge Umaleko obhityileyo okanye wenze isicelo. Iyabhiqiza inxeba phambi kokuba isicelo ichiza kufuneka zicocwe ngenyameko. Kuba unyango neentanda iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa imihla, kwiimeko kakhulu, isicelo yona igozi nokusebenzisa ukuya kwindawo yonakele.

Olunye uncedo okuphawulekayo kukungabikho hormone nokwakheka ichiza. "Eplan" (ngamafutha ngokuba ndiphilise amanxeba kunye Ukophuka) zinokusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango kunokuba kweeveki ngaphezulu kwe-4. Izimo ubalisa isici kuphela amacandelo ngamnye yokulungiselela.

Ngaphezu yokuphatha izilonda phezu kobuso mucosal?

ukulimala mucosal kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko, ngokuba kokuba ufumane usulelo ezinokucothisa phantsi inkqubo epithelialization kwaye kungakhokelela kubunzima. Kakuhle ukuzabalaza iziyobisi "Aktovegin" nokukhawulezisa okutsha izicwili.

Inxeba ngamafutha ukuya mucosal kufuneka babe iipropati kubola. Xa isicelo kumphezulu ezonakeleyo iindlela ezinjalo kunokubangela i ukuluma okungephi. Le imvakalelo iye yabamba okwemizuzu embalwa kwaye akukho sizathu sokuba liyekiswe beziyobisi.

Wamafutha "Aktovegin" yayisalawulwa ukutsha ezahlukeneyo, izilonda trophic, izilonda uxinzelelo, izilonda mucosal. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, inokusetyenziswa ukuze ukunyanga abantwana. Phakathi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, izigulane kunqabile qaphela urhawuzelelwa okanye ezindlwini.

Ngamafutha kunye ion zesilivere

Ulime arhente elwa ezilungileyo ezisekelwe zesilivere. Bona ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ngokutsha, iyaluthintela uphuhliso necrosis. Ummeli eli qela iziyobisi yi "Argosulfan" (ngamafutha ngesilivere). Ngenxeba ephilisa kufuneka isetyenziswe amaxesha 2 ngemini ehluphekile kakhulu ulusu okanye ukusetyenziswa indlela sayo. Icandelo esebenzayo arhente - sulfathiazole isilivere ion - iibhloko inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo-phindo yebhaktiriya.

"Argosulfan" - linamafutha bactericidal enokusetyenziswa kwi ukutsha ezahlukeneyo, frostbite, izilonda trophic kunye izitshanguba ngohlobo ezingephi abrasions, izilonda, kwizaphuko, imikrwelo. Okuqukiweyo amacandelo ichiza kunqabile ingabangeli uxabane nawo, kodwa ukuba avelana kubhetele ukuba ukwala isicelo sayo. In wezifo ithetha unganika Kiddies phezu kweminyaka leenyanga ezi-2. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, amafutha ukusebenzisa engathandekiyo.

I-mafutha kakhulu amanxeba: ukukhetha njani?

Man ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni ukuhlangana walimala kumphezulu yesikhumba: ngokuba uyaku- ukwenzakala isikakhulu nje akunakwenzeka. Ukuze inkqubo ngokutsha alulibaziseki kwaye belingelilo intlungu, kuyimfuneko ukuba pick up linamafutha inxeba-impiliso. ukusebenza Quick kuxhomekeke nje kuphela kwi-mali, kodwa kwi iimpawu ngamnye yesikhumba kwabantu.

Minor umenzakalo, cuts, zihlikihlana kunye imikrwelo nga womphilisa ngokwayo, kodwa ukuba ukwenzakala wabandezeleka indawo enkulu ulusu - akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo kugqirha. Ngamana kuba imisipha abachaphazelekayo, imithambo yegazi, izihlunu, kwaye ufake kuphela yincutshe.

Xa ukhetha i mafutha kufuneka bazi ukuba bonke zihlelwe ngokwezi umyalezo komonakalo nebakala wokuphilisa nxeba. Xa ukudumba imfuneko yokusebenzisa kwisigcinakaliso, antimicrobials. Mafutha ukuba amanxeba anzulu ukuba antibacterial kunye iintlungu, kodwa unyango olunjalo kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango olungqongqo.

Inqanaba lokugqibela yokuphilisa nxeba ukuze ngokutsha (ngokutsha) izicwili ezonakeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, yindlela efanelekileyo nokukhawulezisa yokuphilisa.

inxeba ngcono bephilisa amafutha - nguye lowo jikelele kwaye zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. La amayeza kubizwa ngokuba "Bepanten", "Eplan", "Panthenol". Ukuze kamva ushiye ibala, kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa izithambiso ezizodwa gel, umzekelo, "Kontraktubeks" (emva retaining kummandla ochaphazelekayo).

Nxeba wamafutha ukuphiliswa: isiphumo ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka?

Ukuva ukuba emva kokuba isicelo yobulawu, endaweni isiphumo unyango kulindeleke, izigulane wabonisa ukuvuthuluka yokuvelisa amalungu. Suppuration ngaba ngokwenene ukuqala kwimeko-ukungathobeli, ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo ibakala kwinkqubo inxeba, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo unyango.

Ukuba ubomvu isilonda isicelo ngamafutha ngaphandle kokuba ngokuhlanjululwa umphezulu esalelweyo. Susa exudate ngokusebenzisa kubola (chlorhexidine okanye Frc). Kuthethwa kwasala ngokugqithiseleyo ogalelwe kunye neentshukumo echanekileyo wahlamba inxeba. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo kubola kunye zokubopha, apho kuyimfuneko ukwahlula iqhiya ebelapha ukusuka kumphezulu yonakele.

Kwamafutha lusetyenziswa inxeba elivulekileyo (kuphela emva kokuyeka ukopha!) Ekubeni umaleko obhityileyo kwaye wambu lokubopha ecocekileyo. Ke ukuba unyango imivumbo ubovu enzulu, apha ke kucetyiswa ukuba abeke tixi amayeza netampuni. Ukuba arhente kwangaphambili-isicelo agobe kwiiseli ezininzi igozi, kuyimfuneko ukuba babele ngokufanayo iliso ukuba umaleko liyajiya 3.2 mm.

Le lokunxibela kufuneka wenziwe yonke imihla kwaye kuphela yezandla ezicocekileyo. Ukuthintela umonakalo inxeba yomile, izinto pre-ogalelwe zintsholongwane kwaye washiywa ukuba imizuzu embalwa. Oku kuya kunceda susa uzigcina iqhiya ngaphandle kukwenzakala ngakumbi. Emva koko, le ndawo zonakaliswe iphathwa ngeyeza kubola kunye isicelo.

Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi engekabili iodine enxebeni, oluhlaza brilliant, okanye nayiphi na into engamanzi utywala aqulethe! Ngoncedo lwabo, coca kuphela ulusu ezikufutshane umonakalo. Akukho kuphiliswa, iimpawu antibacterial, ezi arhente esingenayo. Kakhulu inxeba encinci aphathwe ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa ukuba kukho indawo enkulu yesikhumba umonakalo, kufuneka unyango emiselweyo kuphela ngugqirha.