Hypoplasia kwemithambo vertebral ekhohlo. Ubangela. Iimpawu. unyango

Hypoplasia libhekisela ukwaphulwa ukuba kwenzeka emzimbeni ngethuba Palsy. Le meko apho ilungu elithile kangaka luyalambatha. Oku kwenzeka kunye imithambo yegazi.

Hypoplasia yasekhohlo umfula vertebral isenokuba iziphene okanye lufundiwe. Kodwa ke kaninzi ke ozalwe.

malunga ukugula

Hypoplasia kwemithambo vertebral ekhohlo banesifo xa kugqitywe yayo ngezantsi eqhelekileyo. Phantsi kwezi meko, iinxalenye ezithile zobuchopho kakubi ekubonelelwe ngegazi, nto leyo kutheni kubakho iingxaki. Esi sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa ngoko nangoko kwaye kuvulwa nasebudaleni, njengoko iimpawu zayo zinxulunyaniswa ejikeleza kakuhle.

Iimpawu ezalatha

Iimpawu ze hypoplastic kwimithambo vertebral ekhohlo kwenzeka ngokucotha ngokwaneleyo, neendlela zokumelana kusinceda ukuba siphephe iingxaki emzimbeni ezithi zenzeke ngenxa ngokonakala igazi. Iimpawu ziqala ngokuthe ndiyibonakalalise, njengoko utshintsho emzimbeni ezinxulumene nokuguga.

Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo ubangela iintlungu eziqatha entanyeni. Nakuba kungekho ezinye iimpawu ukuxilonga kuba nzima.

Xa kuphuhliswa kakuhle iqonga kwemithambo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, kukho iimpawu ngaphezulu. Qala yintloko kunye nesiyezi, sinciphise umbono, kubonakala ukuphazamiseka luvo, kusenokuba ubuthathaka imilenze. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba kukho iingxaki kunye nolungelelwaniso kweentshukumo.

Ngethuba loviwo ibonisa rhoqo ezinye iimpawu zokugula. Ngaba kwandisa isebe kwemithambo vertebral ekhohlo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulwelo yendalo akasinikanga engumthamo ezaneleyo ngokusebenzisa kwemithambo kunye nempahla ezincinane kufuneka ukuba enze imisebenzi ngaphezu kwabo ayakwazi. Ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo, oku kufuneka kwenzeke.

Le ngenxa yokwanda amasebe iba ukwanda okubonakalayo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kunokukhokelela oko kubonakala nokopha zinokuba isicaphucaphu nokugabha, isiqaqa bedidekile.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ngakumbi ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni hypoplasia kwemithambo vertebral ngasekhohlo. Iimpawu okubonakala ngakumbi.

Ezibangela isifo

Oyena nobangela ngqo sifo kunzima ukumisela, ekubeni ozalwe. Kukholelwa ukuba umba engundoqo ngendlela engalunganga ubomi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokomthetho ke imikhwa emibi ye abakhulelweyo, ezifana nokutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye notywala.

Ukuvela sifo kwakhona kuchaphazela nokwenzakala kunye kucel ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo ubunzima sifo kakhulu (umz, umkhuhlane, rubella, toxoplasmosis), oku negalelo kuphuhliso sifo. Uphando lwakutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba uxinezeleko kukudakumba ngexa lokukhulelwa inokuba negalelo kwiingxaki kunye kwemithambo vertebral.

isifo ekuxilongweni

Iimpawu zesi sifo kufana kunye nezinye izifo, ngoko oogqirha kufuneka alawule bonke bephela phambi kokuba wenze isifo. Yingcali kufuneka sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu ukumisela uphando oluthile.

Amaninzi, ukuze wenze uxilongo xa ezi mpawu, esebenzisa ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso. kwezinye iimeko, ukumisela ultrasound kwemithambo vertebral. Njengoko ezi zifundo zichaza imeko iimpahla nedumbe lengqondo.

unyango

Akukho kuzo zonke iimeko, abantu ogula sisifo olunjalo abadinga unyango. Uninzi umzimba ngokuzimeleyo kuvala ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwale umthambo kwi ngokuxhaphaza abanye, ezincinane. Ngenxa kule propati komzimba umntu azive ocoliweyo, musa ukrokrela ukuba iingxaki zempilo.

Kwiimeko inobulali, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo athile ukuze ukunciphisa umonakalo emzimbeni, engakunika izifo ezifana hypoplasia kwemithambo vertebral ekhohlo. Unyango iqulethe zolawulo la machiza ukuze vasodilation. Banako ukuba othile ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye bunjani kwegazi kwimikhumbi iingqameko. amachiza Ezo kakhulu ezinamandla, kufuneka ukuba xa luyimfuneko ngokwenene. Ekubeni ukusetyenziswa la mayeza ebangela eziliqela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, badla emiselweyo kunye nezinye iziyobisi kusenokuba ukunciphisa ezinye imiphumela emibi.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi vasodilator kungabangela iintlungu esifubeni, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuthetha kwam ngeempumlo ukuxinana, isiyezi kakhulu. Ngamana ukwandisa inani kwezityalo emzimbeni.

stenting

Kwiimeko ezithile zifuna utyando kwizigulane nesi sifo njengoko hypoplastic kwimithambo vertebral ekhohlo. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba "stenting". Ihlala yokuba ngexesha inkqubo isigulane ufakwa ityhubhu encinane ibe kwemithambo, oko normalizes nokuhamba kwegazi.

Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ngosuku yenkqubo kubhetele ukuba ukunika ukutya nento eselwayo. Emva stenting, isigulane kumiselwe amayeza, hedge igazi. Abanye ixesha akukho mfuneko yokuba benze umsebenzi onzima, wenza ezemidlalo, kungcono ukuba ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo amandla omzimba. Phantsi izindululo ugqirha inkqubo yesiqhelo liya kuqhubeka ngaphandle iingxaki.