Ukukhutshwa kwepompo yombane yangaphakathi. "Igesi", ipompo yamandla: iimpawu, ukulungiswa, uxhumano, ukuphononongwa

Uninzi cars mihla sebenzisa ezikhethekileyo Electropomp. "Ibhadi" lixhotyiswe omnye makamisele ngeyona nto intle ezi zixhobo ngokwemigaqo ixabiso nomgangatho, ngoko abaninzi banomdla ayifake. Kwangaxeshanye, abaqhubi beemoto badla musa ukuba kwisixhobo onjalo yaye yintoni isetyenziselwe.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe Ukupholisa ngokupheleleyo iindawo injini ebushushwini ngexesha lokusebenza, isebenzisa Electropomp okhethekileyo. kunye nezinye imoto "Ibhadi" zixhotyiswe kunye neenkqubo ezinjalo, leyo, ukongezelela ezingundoqo, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza inani eminye imisebenzi:

• amalahle umoya kwinkqubo umoya, isixhobo kunye zokufudumeza neenkqubo;
• iigesi leyo akhiwa kwinkqubo ri sokupholisa;
• olupholisa neoli;
• okupholisa fluid ukusebenza esetyenziswa ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo;
• Olupholisa umoya turbocharger.

ungakwazi kuba yintoni?

Kuxhomekeka ngendlela apho isiphumo kuqinisekiswa, oko zingacwangciswa eyahlukileyo Electropomp. "Ibhadi" Baninzi abantu ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezinjalo, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

• Ulwelo. Loo nkqubo unika ukususwa ubushushu ezivela kumacandelo injini eshushu ngokugqithiseleyo usebenzisa flow fluid.
• Usemoyeni. Efanayo Umsebenzi ngomatshini, kodwa ukusebenzisa komoya.
• Luhlangene. Injongo yokufakela iinketho emibini edlulileyo.

On cars mihla amaninzi efakiweyo ulwelo Electropomp. "Ibhadi" ngoncedo nkqubo iqinisekisa efanayo kunye ukupholisa olusebenzayo, kwakunye ingxolo hayi kangako, nto leyo nayo kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto elizayo siya kuqwalasela siseko ukusebenza iinkqubo zokupholisa phezu umzekelo eso sixhobo.

ongakhetha design

Ubume lwenkqubo yokupholisa kakhulu efanayo zombini idizili kunye ipetroli iinjini, inani elikhulu lwezinto ezifakiweyo kulo, kuquka:

• Isipholisi radiator;
• heater sokufudumeza;
• radiator fan;
• amafutha epholile;
• thermostat;
• itanki ukwanda;

Ukongeza, i impompo centrifugal (Electropomp) efakwe apha emotweni. "Ibhadi" lixhotyiswe enye yanamhlanje uthandwayo ezi zixhobo, leyo kwande kwezinye iimoto.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba scheme ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya ekuthiwa-lungapholi ibhatyi.

isixhobo bokunikeza

Le radiator isetyenziselwa Ukupholisa umlambo eshushu ulwelo lomoya, kunye, ukwenzela ukubonelela ukuphuculwa transfer ubushushu, lixhotyiswe isixhobo ezikhethekileyo tubular. Kunye kwi radiator ephambili rhoqo kwakhona sinika ukufakelwa kwezixhobo abangabancedani, ezifana njenge kwiradiyetha inkqubo EGR kunye ibesabubhotolo. Le yokugqibela kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa lobushushu yeoli kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

heater ubushushu umzimba lusetyenziswa ukufudumeza emoyeni bekuza therethrough. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle lwesi sakhi kuyo ngokuqhelekileyo efakwe ngqo kwi ndawo apho njengesipholisi eshushu likhupha injini.

Ukuze Balungisa ukutshintsha umthamo fluid ngenxa lobushushu, athatyathiweyo ukuseka ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwitanki ukwanda, ngaloo ndlela ngokuzalisa iza kwenziwa ngalo.

Ukuze kulwelo iqhele atyhutyhela kwinkqubo, Electropomp ( "Ibhadi") zingafakwa kuyo. Izimilo zixhobo enjalo ukuba actuator ezahlukeneyo: ibhanti, kukho izixhobo kunye nobuninzi nabanye. Xa ezinye iimodeli injini, turbocharged, ukuqinisekisa ukuphola eyiyo zezulu isigxina turbocharger kwaye athathiweyo ukufaka impompo eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka eziqhagamshelene iyunithi yolawulo.

Thermostat ikuvumela ukunyenyisa inani lilonke okupholisa ulwelo ugqithayo kuwo kwi radiator, apho iqondo elilelona igcinwe. Thermostat athathiweyo ukunyusa isokethi, ebeka phakathi ibhatyi okupholisa kunye radiator.

Xa i-injini enamandla ngokwaneleyo eyamkelweyo ukufaka thermostat exhotyiswe nenkqubo zokufudumeza yombane, apho kuphunyezwa ithuba sigaba-ezimbini ummiselo lobushushu fluid. Ukuze ulawulo olunjalo kuyilo yayo ubonelela kwizikhundla yokusebenza ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, yaye umthwalo epheleleyo yi-injini yombane wathwala amalahle emnyango ngokupheleleyo, ebezikuyo lobushushu ulwelo uyehla uye kuma-90 ° C ne wayicola utyekelo injini kunokwenzeka detonation. Kwezinye iimeko, le engamanzi ujikeleza Electropomp ( "Ibhadi"), iimpawu amaqondo obushushu kufuneka ube 105 ° C.

wenza njani injini? Inkcazelo indlela kwegazi

emsebenzini okupholisa ikakhulu inikwa inkqubo yolawulo injini. Xa drives mihla, imisebenzi algorithm ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko imodeli yemathematika ethathela ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo iparameters ezininzi, uze usete iimeko ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, kwakunye nomsebenzi lweziqalelo zezakhiwo.

ulwelo okupholisa ubhalwe kwinkqubo ngenxa kwegazi ngenkani, ezinikwa Electropomp ( "Ibhadi"). Ukulungiswa lweso sixhobo xa kuthe kwiimpazamo kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengondlela yimbi injini unako ngokukhawuleza zonakaliswe ngenxa kakhulu lobushushu avuke.

Lo mgaqo yale ifowuni ezinjalo oshukunyiswa fluid ngokusebenzisa "ibhatyi okupholisa", lo gama ngokubonelela ukuphola ngeemoto ngaloo ngokushushubeza le njengesipholisi. Yena ngokwakhe Ungasa ecaleni okanye ngaphesheya, ngokuxhomekeke zobugcisa ezisetyenziswayo.

Kuxhomekeka ubushushu, ulwelo kusasazwa phezu isangqa esikhulu okanye amancinci. Emva kokuba injini, bobabini izixhobo ngokwayo kunye njengesipholisi indawo apho kufuneka lobushushu eliphantsi. Ukuze ukukhawulezisa ulwelo efudumeleyo iqala ukuya kwi isangqa encinane, hayi ukuya kungena radiator.

Xa inkqubo ngokushushubeza thermostat iqala ukuvula ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze ezinambuzelayo isangqa esikhulu sele ngqo kwi radiator. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ulwelo phambili nazo zipholile yi-fan moya kwemali.

Emva Ukupholisa ngokupheleleyo Electropomp "Ibhadi" Vaz-2114 kwi kwakhona Uyamhlangula ulwelo kwi "Ukupholisa ibhatyi", yaye lo mjikelo phindwa amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokusebenza injini.

Kutheni Ukuseta pump kwezinye imoto?

Electropomp scheme ukusuka "Ibhadi" unika ufakelo bayo nezinye iimoto ekhaya, leyo ngokukhawuleza kakuhle kwaye zamkelwe abaqhubi mihla. Ngenxa kuqala ubusika umntu ngamnye uqala ukucinga malunga ukulungiselela indlela "ihashe yentsimbi 'yakhe ebusika, kuba akakho umntu efuna ukuba ngumkhenkce ngoxa uqhuba. Kakade ke, xa imoto zonke zasekhaya babeke eziko yabo, kodwa amandla ayo kudla eziseleyo, Electropomp ukusuka kwi "Ibhadi" kwi Vaz-2107 ikuvumela ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo ubushushu.

Yintoni onika impompo ezongezelelweyo?

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo zokufudumeza ke idle - ngumsebenzi ophambili, nto leyo umiselwe Electropomp ( "Ibhadi"). Ukulungiswa esi sixhobo kufuneka njalo, kunye nokusebenza yayo liphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa inkqubo zokufudumeza umgangatho iimoto, ngoko esi sixhobo elula kuye zande kakhulu namhlanje.

Ukuba ngegama eziko iduma ukuvuthela umoya efudumeleyo, kwaye hot iyasebenza kuphela emva kokuqalisa intshukumo, ke ngoko, ekhoyo kwinkqubo sokupholisa ayikho ejikeleza ezilungileyo ulwelo. Electropomp ukusuka "Ibhadi" kwi Vaz-2109 kunye nezinye izithuthi ezifana inikeza intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nokubanda ukuba abe nempembelelo entle lobushushu zezulu ukusuka eziko, naxa zokubhala.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abantu abaninzi cinga ukufakelwa impompo olongezelelweyo olunye uluvo kulibinyh ukuzama ezinye iindlela ukuphucula iimoto zabo iindlela ezintsha, kodwa eneneni ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ezinjalo sele lakwenza ixesha elide kudala iinkampani abaziwayo ezifana BMW kunye Mercedes Benz.

Yintoni zingacwangciswa?

Abanye bakhetha ukubeka abenzi amazwe yezixhobo (umzekelo, Bosch Unezixhobo zenkampani). Kodwa abaninzi Electropomp "Ibhadi" lisetyenziswa iqheleke kakhulu. Reviews ngale ifowuni evela kubantu abasebenzisa ngayo, ngokufuthi kakhulu ezihle, njengoko ivumela ukuba imali encinane ukuba kakhulu ngcono ukusebenza isithuthi.

Impompo "Ibhadi" i impompo eqhelekileyo centrifugal. Ukuhamba ulwelo kwi yabe ngexesha nokusebenza kuphoselwa kwimida ukusuka ziko, nto leyo inika emoyeni ekungeneni kunye kwandisa ngamandla yokumpompela ulwelo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Electropomp olufakwe kwi "Ibhadi" kwi Wha akakwazi ukumpompa umoya ngaphandle umsantsa omkhulu kakhulu phakathi istili kunye impeller.

ungakwazi kuba yintoni?

"Gazelevskie" iimpompo yahluke kakhulu, kwaye umahluko wabo wokuqala unyaka esenziwe ngawo. Okuninzi imifuziselo mihla webhokisi phi, yaye, umgaqo, uqhagamshelwano Electropomp ( "Ibhadi") onobuhle ezintsha kunisindisa engxakini enkulu kunye neengxaki. Eyona ngxaki inkulu, esifunyaniswe ngokufuthi zixhobo ezinjalo - na lekhosi yabo, emnyuse iziphumo kunokuba ebuhlungu kunye nemfuneko ukulungiswa. Ngethamsanqa, le nkqubo uyakhawuleza kwaye cheap, njengoko iivenkile ezininzi ngokulula iinkonzo Electropomp kwi "Ibhadi", ukufakelwa apho liya kwenziwa namhlanje abaqhubi beemoto mihla.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha isixhobo ophezulu ezisemgangathweni ngaloo tirhisa kahle inqubo yokufaka, amathuba breakage uya kungakuncinane.

wenza njani ukufakwa?

Ngoku makhe sithethe ukudibanisa indlela Electropomp ukusuka "Ibhadi". Kwangoko kufuneka bathi inkqubo kakhulu ngenkani, ngoko ukuba wena akunguye uqinisekile amakhono abo, kungcono ukuba ukushiyela ezinye iingcali.

Phambi ezongezelelweyo Electropomp ziya kufakwa ( "Ibhadi"), zama ukuba alinde de imoto iphela nokubanda, uze uyifince ukusuka unit na ibhotile ecocekileyo (umthamo Akunyanzelekanga ukuba bacoceke, ukuba ngoko wawathululela ezintsha) .

Ngoku ukhulule phezulu ngezikhonkwane ezine self-eskrinini kwimpompo nokuthambisa isixhobo sealant yerabha gasket. Ngexesha ibandla, impompo endaweni ngezikhonkwane kufuneka ifakwe nezitshixo ezingcakacileyo elide namandongomane.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngayo apho engcono yokucima impompo olongezelelweyo - in a ikhefu okanye eshiya ithumbu ukutya. Enyanisweni akukho mahluko apho kuya kubekwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuyifaka ngaphakathi emfuleni engundoqo. Nangona kufuneka wathi uninzi abaqhubi abe inguqulelo yotshintsho inkqubo yayo zokufudumeza, besithi ukuba kuhle ukufaka nempompo entsha ubilisa ezipholileyo.

Ukubeka lwenziwa yi enye yamacebo zilandelayo:

• stud lokubopha iqhoshana ndawo fluid;
• ENtabeni standard Shumkov ezifakwe kwi kwipleyiti motor;
• izikhonkwane kufuphi ibhetri.

Avamise kakhulu yokugqibela khetho ukuba sele kukhe kwatshiwo ngentla apha, apho nezixhobo ibekwe ukuze pump tube tye zingajongwa kwibhloko icala (oku idyokhwe yesinyithi kwangaphambili-yandisa).

Idibanisa Electropomp kwenziwa ngalo naliphi na indawo ekulungeleyo. Umntu ubeka phezu recirculation iqhosha, umntu ukufakwa ubushushu yezibuko, ibhloko SAUO kusebenze esitovini kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ngoku uyeke EGR ivalve ezimhlophe / blue natyheli / wire blue ngoko ukuxhulumana kubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• white / oluhlaza elidityaniswe terminal 85 relay;
• yellow / oluhlaza uqhagamshele terminal 30;
• terminal 87 kudityaniswe kwicingo yombane;

Inkqubo jikelele kuba ufakelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukususela yokuphuma unit intloko kukuba ithumbu abakhubazekileyo apho ulwelo nakwesiphi imbawula, uze elidityaniswe kuyo le conduit tye zombane. Ubude lo mbhobho ukwanele ekwenzeni umsebenzi onjalo, ngoko Ungakhathazeki malunga yini wenze oko.
2. To connect lo mbhobho kumbhobho nkqo, oludityaniswe lo mbhobho ezimbini S-okwe 2108 (okanye ezinye ezifanelekileyo), badla ke kule ndlwana phakathi radiator kunye valve heater. Isiphelo yesibini liqhagamshelene ikholam ibhloko ukuya kwindawo apho ngaphambili enxulumene nabasebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, uwatwabulule zonke okubamba, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ukuba nsinya plug umjelo kwiyunithi.
3. Sigcwele emelana ukuya ixabiso umda, wajika injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi yaye ngokupheleleyo ebonakalayo zonke izixhobo ukuvuza. Emva koko, vula i impompo kunye nokususwa okuphindwayo ukuvuza unako iirholithi ahlukeneyo ukuqinisa. Emva kangangesiqingatha seyure zenqanaba isinqandi injini hlengiswe ukuya kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo.

isiphelo

Olu hlaziyo ibonisa kuphela ngesandla kakuhle, njengoko oko kungqinwa ezininzi iimbekiselo abaqhubi. Xa impompo ukusuka "Ibhadi" nkqu kancinane siqala air injini olulophu isitovu ukuya ezifudumeleyo kakhulu, kodwa inkqubo kusenokuba hum encinane kunye webhokisi, nto leyo idala ingxolo olungeyomfuneko xa umatshini eziplagwe.

Kuyidla nempompo onjalo 0.25 MA kuphela, ngenxa apho Ungakhathazeki malunga isixhobo yakho ngokukhawuleza uya ikhulule ibhetri. Le uphuculo ziya kuba luncedo kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abo bahlala kwimimandla esemantla. Kunokuba kwimpompo ezongezelelweyo Vaz-2110 unako mayixhonywe impompo kuphuculwa ukusebenza ezifana LUZAR «kwiinqwelo», nabo banayo eninzi iimpawu ezintle.

Kukwakho ezinye iinketho ukuba benze njani na umsebenzi isitovu qho nemveliso kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu Vaz kwakhona isitovu ukuze komoya ecaleni emacaleni kwaye imilenze baba kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi, okanye ukufaka isifudumezi olongezelelweyo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, uhlobo kunye nokufakwa impompo olongezelelweyo yeyona ndlela inempumelelo.

Ngokusisiseko, ukusetyenziswa langoku loo efanelekileyo kwabo bantu abachitha ixesha elide emotweni ebusika kwaye uphethwe nokunqongophala umoya oshushu ngaphakathi ndlwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwimeko engahlawulwanga kuphuculwe izixhobo pump eyongezelelweyo ngalo kuya kuba lula ukuba kwandiswe ukusebenza kwenkqubo isixhobo kunye injini zokupholisa, nto leyo nayo ibalulekile. Inzuzo ezibalulekileyo ukusebenzisa obu bugcisa kukuba umntu ukufumana ukufudumeza kakuhle nokuba ngexesha lo gama i-moto singahambi kwaye nokushukuma, leyo ndawo inika abaneleyo iimoto eqhelekileyo.