Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba alahle ubumi? Ukuba kunjalo, indlela ukulahla ubumi of Ukraine?

Enye yeengxaki ingxamisekileyo ubomi mihla kwezopolitiko kubo lusenokungabonakali nobumi. Injongo yomgaqo-International ukuphelisa apatridstvo ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko. Kodwa uhambisa, umtshato, ukuzalwa abantwana zifuna ukulungiswa kule mba. Kuba baninzi kuvela umbuzo njengoko ukulahla ubumi, kwaye makwenziwe? Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukunika impendulo esemthethweni kumzekelo Ukraine.

ubuzwe Ukraine

Ubumi wabhekisela ulwalamano kwezopolitiko kunye esemthethweni ezizodwa ezikhoyo phakathi ngummi kunye karhulumente, leyo zibonakaliswa amalungelo athile yoluntu kwaye, kakade, uxanduva. Ngoko ke, omnye imisebenzi ngummi - ukuthumela umsebenzi wabo emkhosini, oko kukuthi, bakhonze umkhosi karhulumente. Amalungelo ziquka ukukwazi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo ngabameli amagunya, nazo abeke phambili umgqatswa zayo neerhuluneli karhulumente wengingqi okanye engundoqo okanye ngumongameli. ngummi wase Ukrainian ezifunyenwe ngokuzalwa, imvelaphi zendawo (yokuhlala kummandla Ukraine ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngabazali babo, oomawokhulu) okanye athathiweyo ngabalawulwa kwelinye ilizwe phantsi indlela ekhethekileyo. ubumi Dual ayibonakali ngumthetho. Kulo mzekelo, abanomdla umbuzo njani ukuba bayeke ngabemi Ukraine thina.

umthetho International on ngummi

IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ulawula amalungelo oluntu asisiseko. Ezi ziquka unelungelo lobuhlanga. Akukho bani omakavaleleke ukuba abe kuyo - ithi kwindawo yokuqala. Eyesibini isixelela ukuba nathi asinakuyikhanyela umntu ukutshintsha ubumi. Urhulumente akufuneki angqamane kwaye kufuneka, ngokusetyenziswa komthetho, ukuze kulawulwe inkqubo. Umthetho Ukraine "Kwi Ubumi" iqulethe amanqaku eziliqela odolwa ngaphandle uhlanga yelo lizwe. Kodwa practice, abaninzi bayayithandabuza malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukulahla ubumi of Ukraine ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ingakumbi ekukhanyeni iziganeko zakutshanje. Yintoni kufuneka ukuba, apho ukuya?

Uluhlu lwabantu apho kukulahlwa kwawo ubuzwe Ukraine kunokwenzeka

Isigaba sokuqala abantu abanayo imihlaba ukuba alahle ngabemi Ukraine, kuquka abo bahlala kummandla kwelinye ilizwe ixesha elide. Udidi lwesibini iqulathe uluhlu olubanzi abantwana. Kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, kodwa kunjalo, kufuneka lwezikhalazo abazali okanye omnye wabo. Oku kunjalo na ehamba, eyamkelwe ngabemi basemzini. Enye caveat ebalulekileyo: buqu abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwi-18 ubudala kufuneka kwemvume yabo kwisikhalazo abazali. Ukwalela ubumi Ukrainian lanelisekile phezu kokufumana indigénat kwelinye ilizwe, okanye amaxwebhu engqina irisithi yayo emva kokuba up ngabemi Ukrainian.

ngenxa yomthetho ukuba ukungoneliseki nezikhalazo ukuze kukulahlwa kwawo ubuzwe Ukraine

amagunya karhulumente ukuze ukwala isicelo kukulahlwa kwawo ngabemi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• umntu lowo wafaka isicelo, kuxhomekeke uphando mthetho njengoko ummangalelwa;
• sicelo enetyala kwinkundla Ukrainian, ekufuneka yenziwe;
• abakhalazayo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa uhlanga kuba abangenambuso, okt umntu wemvelo ngaphandle ngummi; ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe kufuneka kuphetshwe-nkqubo karhulumente.

Nokungalali ubuzwe Ukraine

Lo mthetho unika iimeko apho akusekho umbuzo obaluleke ngayo ukulahla ubumi ka Ukraine, ngenxa yokuba uya kuhluthwa amagunya ayo. Kwezinye iimeko, le nto inokwenzeka? Okokuqala, phezu ukufumana ngokuzithandela ubummi belinye ilizwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umntu kuphela unikezelo ad hoc emele enye likarhulumente isicelo ukuya lobuhlanga eyahlukileyo nolwaneliseko yakhe ibhekisa kwesi sikhundla. Ukufunyanwa lobumi adoption, umtshato kule ityala alisonjululwanga kuqwalaselwa. Okwesibini, ukufumana ubumi Ukrainian nini okanye amaxwebhu zomgunyathi. Ke wesithathu - inkonzo yokuzithandela yasemkhosini enye karhulumente (ngaphandle ayisosinyanzelo kwaye enye). Kucacile ukuba ilahleko oluzenzekelayo zobumi lungenzeki. Ukuba zithotyelwe ezinye kwezi meko, kodwa ukufuduka okanye inkonzo sezozakuzo iye akasifakanga isiphakamiso ukuba andulule ngumongameli ngummi, ngokusesikweni usahleli inaso esi amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ngummi Ukraine.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze zokwala sobumi

Ngoko ke, masikhe mabaziqhelanise kwaye baqonde ukuba alahle indlela ngabemi Ukraine kunye inkcitho mncinane yamandla, wehlisa abalekayo ejikeleza ofisi ezahlukeneyo. Ziyacelwa iinqununu ukuba kuqokelela amaxwebhu, nto leyo eya kubandakanya:

• ngokobuqu ingxelo in duplicate ebhaliweyo;
• iifoto ubungakanani milimitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amane anesihlanu (iziqwenga ezimbini);
• ikopi yokundwendwela Ukraine okanye ipaspoti eSoviet kunye kwinqaku kummandla ongaphandle likarhulumente yokuhlala isigxina;
• isiqinisekiso yokuhlala isigxina aphesheya.

Kwakhona kufuneka banike ubungqina zokufunyanwa Yemeko sobumi okanye isiqinisekiso malunga Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka ubumi Ukrainian emva kwiinkqubo lomqhubi.

Ukwenza elilahla ubumi umntwana

Ngomhla umbuzo njani ukunikela Ukrainian ngummi umntwana, kukho kujonge izinto ezibalulekileyo ukulungiselela amaxwebhu. Le nkonzo ikhethekileyo, kufuneka unikeze:

• ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yesatifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana;
• uxwebhu eqinisekisa ubukho ubumi Ukrainian ye umntwana;
• uxwebhu bayayazi kulwazi kwenye ubumi okanye ukuqinisekisa ukulungela iinkonzo ezizodwa amanye amazwe ukuba isigqibo kakuhle xa kufunyenwe yakhe emva amgibe ngabemi Ukraine uya kukwazi;
• ngumntwana-14 izicelo ukuya kwiminyaka eli18 isicelo rhoxiso amaqhina zezopolitiko zomthetho kunye kaRhulumente;
• uxwebhu eqinisekisa Ukumka umntwana p ngokusisigxina;
• lwezikhalazo yabazali.

Isigqibo sikaMongameli uza kuphelisa ishishini lakho

Abasemagunyeni, isigqibo-abenzi kwi ukufumana kunye kukulahlwa zobumi ngayo, i uthumo olukhethekileyo phantsi uMongameli Ukraine kunye nomongameli ngokwakhe. Okokuqala khangela ukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni, lokuqhagamshelana nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, iinkonzo ongunozakuzaku ngxaki iifom processing. Umongameli yakhupha umyalelo malunga ukwamkelwa ububanzi sezomthetho nezopolitiko ngolwalamano olukhethekileyo kurhulumente okanye ukupheliswa yayo. Ingxaki kukuba ukuba niyakwazi ukubapha phezulu ngabemi Ukraine, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukubulala onke amaxwebhu, ngokubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko, ngaphandle lo myalelo zikaMongameli isimo sakho lomthetho akayi kutshintsha nantoni na.

Imizekelo abantu abaye kungeniswa isicelo kukulahlwa kwawo ngabemi nangoku kwi 90, kakuhle ngeli xesha bafudukela ngokusisigxina kwenye State, hayi nje ukuba afumane ubumi amazwe, kodwa akazange afumane elirhoxisa ukusuka ngabemi Ukraine, lukhulu. Ngokunxulumene iziganeko zezopolitiko nyaka kwakukho imigibe nangakumbi nokungaqondani ngalo mba.

Lo mbuzo indigénat 2014

Indlela ukulahla ubumi of Ukraine ngo-2014? Lo mbuzo uye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inani elikhulu abemi Ukrainian ngokunxulumene nenkqubo lula zokufumana ubumi Russian, wangena-yokuqala amabini ka-Epreli kulo nyaka. Inika ukuba nawuphi na umntu ohlala eRashiya okanye ukuba izalamane esisondeleyo waphila nommandla wayo, bafumana indigénat le miba ngaphandle yokuhlala mandatory osisigxina eRashiya kwisithuba seminyaka emi-5. Imeko kuphela kuba lilifa ulwimi Russian nje ngolwimi lwenkobe. Oku akukho malunga nokuhlolelwa lokufunda nokubhala, umzekelo, uhlobo ukuhlolwa, udliwano-ndlebe, nto leyo kukuseka ukusetyenziswa simahla ulwimi kwintetho kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kodwa yonke into nje ifakwe kwabo banqwenela ukuba utshintshe ubumi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukufumana ubumi Russian iye lula. Kodwa njani ukuba bayeke ngabemi Ukraine, ukuba ugqiba ukuba indlela esa akayi kuqulatha ukupheliswa ubummi? Abanye bathi: "Owu kakuhle Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukufumana ubumi Russian Bathi ke abaseleyo Akukhathaliseki!." Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Ngapha koko, Ukraine licinga kuwe njengommi, unokumohlwaya phezu kwakho imisebenzi ethile. Ukraine abaninzi bayoyika ukuya ekhaya kule meko, kuba ukuba nangoko ngokuba up. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba zonke izinto ngokomthetho wabulawa ngokufanelekileyo.

eCrimea

ECrimea Ukuya Russia nayo iye yabangela eninzi ukungaqondani kumbandela uhlanga. Uninzi abemi lizwe wayengummi Ukrainian. Ekubeni ngoku ummandla Russia, urhulumente waseRashiya kugqitywe umthetho ngobuninzi enika nobumi kubo bonke abemi eCrimea i-Russian Federation. Yonke into, kodwa labemi owayekwimeko esinzima. Okokuqala, abasemagunyeni Kiev angagqali "nokudliwa" lonke elo lizwe, yaye, ke ngoko, cinga abemi abemi balo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ngabemi Ukraine akavumeli yokuhlala isigxina kummandla Russia ngaphandle kokufumana amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ezongezelelweyo, ezifana-mvume lokuhlala.

Bonke abo banqwenela ukuba alondoloze ubumi Ukrainian kwinyanga bacelwa ukuba isicelo inkonzo ekhethekileyo ukuze ubuzwe non-Russian. Ngokusemthethweni wachaza ukuba emithathu iwaka nesiqingatha abantu abaye bakwenza oko. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile umbuzo iCrimea esinokubakho ukulahla ubumi of Russia ngoku, ukuba ixesha akazange abhale isicelo inkonzo yokufuduka. Inkqubo kulo mzekelo lolusezantsi, ngokusekelwe umthetho Russian "On ngummi".