Njani na ubumi lomntwana?

Ubumi - akukho nto kodwa ubudlelwane ozinzileyo osemthethweni phakathi umntu kwilizwe elithile. Lubonakaliswa njengamacala yamalungelo ahambelanayo neemfanelo, kuquka uxanduva. Ngokutsho nantoni lusekiwe kwaye oko kuxhomekeke uhlanga lo mntwana? Impendulo unikwe apha ngezantsi.

Umgaqo we jus sanguinis

ngabemi umntwana kudla ngokunxulumene ngqo kunye nobuzwe lwabazali bakhe. Le into intsingiselo umgaqo ilungelo igazi. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko apho bobabini abazali (okanye omnye, ukuba nguye kuphela) abangabemi Russia, phakathi kwabo umntwana kobudlelwane yezomthetho enye esekwe ngurhulumente.

Loo nkqubo ixhaphakileyo. Wenza ntoni xa omnye wabazali zibonakaliswa njengemali engekhoyo okanye akukho ukubayinxenye kuwo naliphi na ilizwe, ngumntu abangenambuso, kodwa yesibini - ngummi Russia? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, njengoko umgaqo jus sanguinis. Ubumi lomntwana lusekiwe njenge Russian. Ilungelo igazi inokuba isiqinisekiso ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana singabi lizwe. Kwakhona ukusebenza kwiimeko apho omnye umzali - ndingowasemzini, kwaye kwesibini ngabemi Russian, yaye ukuba uRhulumente uthatha umntwana phantsi kukhathalelo lwabo.

Umgaqo we soli jus

Kukho iimeko apho ubuzwe yomntwana inxulumene ngqo kwindawo yakhe yokuzalwa. Oko kukuthi, kwezinye iimeko, komthombo yanikwa umthetho zomhlaba, kunokuba igazi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba abazali bomntwana - abasemzini, kodwa umntwana wazalwa ngomhla kummandla Russia, xi nga ukufumana ubumi elo lizwe. Liyincule phaya, kwaye ukuba akaziwa uyise nonina womntwana, yaye kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo idlule ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, umntwana uba ngummi laseRashiya. Kukho ezinye ukudideka. Indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki, ukuba umzali omnye - ndingowasemzini, kwaye eyesibini - ngummi Russia? Ekuqaleni, kwimibandela ezinjalo na indawo yokuzalwa ezifanelekileyo kuthatyathelwa ingqalelo. Ubumi abantwana ngaphandle kwemiqathango ebekwe njengoko Russian, ukuba bazalwa ngaphakathi kuloo State. Ukuba abantwana abanalo ilungelo emhlabeni, uqala ukusebenza lo mgaqo uchazwe ngasentla-gazi.

Ngokutsho nemimiselo yeSiqendu 12 lomThetho "Kwi Ubumi ye-Russian Federation," oko kuthathwa ukuba iRussia ufuna ukuphepha amatyala abantu lizwe.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Tshintsha ngabemi ukuba nomntwana kuphela xa kufunyenwe imvume yabazali bakhe. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba uyise kwenkathalo okanye unina - okanye zombini - bayiswele amalungelo umntwana, iimbono zabo kulo mba ayibalulekanga. Ukuba ngummi i okufunyanwa okanye sitshitshiswe nje nomntwana ophakathi kweminyaka eli-14 neli-18, kulo mzekelo, iye kufuneka imvume yakhe yobuqu. Kule minyaka, umntu aqonde ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka izenzo zabo kunye nemisebenzi, ngoko ke abanalo eli lungelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba alahle ngabemi Russia akunakwenzeka kwimeko, ukuba isiphumo sale nkqubo, umntu uba calulo, okanye umntu ngaphandle sobumi.