Hypothyroidism naso

hypothyroidism azalwa i sisifo le yonyango. Esi sifo iphawulwa linciphileyo inani umsebenzi owenziwa yi le ndlala lengqula. hypothyroidism azalwa unesifo kunqabile (enye kwimeko yabangamawaka amahlanu). Ingozi kwesi sifo ngenxa yokuba ukunqongophala hormone kakubi echaphazela uphuhliso lwenkqubo kunye lengqondo imisebenzi luvo yabantwana, ekuthiyeni kubo.

Hypothyroidism sosana kuphuhliswa esibelekweni. Isifo iqhelekileyo amantombazana liphakamile amakhwenkwe.

Hypothyroidism ngumntwana inokuba kubalulwa kukungabikho olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga le ndlala lengqula. Ukwehlisa imisebenzi enxulumene yokunqongophala yayo iihomoni: thyroxine, triiodothyronine. Ngoko ke, umntwana ongekazalwa eliphawulwe ngezifo echaphazela kakubi uphuhliso eqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza umzimba wayo.

hypothyroidism azalwa luphawulwa ukuphazamiseka ezahlukeneyo ukusebenza ingqondo yebhinqa, lengqula nobubovu kunye ngxenye. iimeko ezininzi sifo abe umlinganiswa ophambili.

Namhlanje, unobangela uqikelelo sifo zithathwa ukuba babe neengxaki yemfuza. Uninzi amatyala (80%), isifo manqapha ezendeleyo ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ingamisela nayiphi na uhlobo yokosulela zamafa okanye uqhagamshelwano esinabantu eyahlukileyo akwenzeki.

Bekhubazekile hypothyroidism secondary luhlobo kakhulu ezinqabileyo zesi sifo, kunokuba primary. Isifo iphawulwa isiphazamiso kubume "iziko umyalelo" - ingqondo yebhinqa - nobubovu lengqula leyo yenza ulawulo.

hypothyroidism azalwa ingozi enkulu ebomini kunye nempilo yabantwana.

Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuba isiphumo yokunqongophala hormone ndlala ndlala ekuphuhlisweni umnqonqo nobuchopho, indlebe yangaphakathi kunye namanye amaziko e-luvo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinqanaba elithile yokunqongophala operability uba vuhlayiseki kunye untreatable. Abantwana hypothyroidism bekhubazekile bakude ngasemva lengqondo kunye nophuhliso somatic. Lo mfanekiso okupheleleyo ngoko ebizwa practice cretinism. Le meko ithathwa ukuba ngokuqatha zonke iintlobo lengqondo luhlaza.

Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa iimpawu hypothyroidism naso kungabonwa ekuzalweni. Ezinye iimpawu ngexesha ekukhuleni komntwana.

Iimpawu eziphambili zale sifo kufuneka lichazwe:

- ukuhanjiswa delay (iiveki ngaphezulu kwe ezine);

- iimpawu Ukungakhuli ekuzalweni, nangona i "iposi-elithi" nokukhulelwa;

- ubunzima kosana, kunene 3500 grams;

- ubunzima kwinkqubo yokuphilisa lenxeba yosana, elide senyongo lwasemva kokubeleka;

- ekweneni ubuso, kwaye kwamagqabi ngemihlana izandla neenyawo amacandelo;

- silale; ukukhala rough ephantsi, ukukhotha kakuhle ebeleni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhubazeka kuphuhliso esizibonakalisa kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi. Kulo mzekelo, izigulane ziye kwalibaziseka ukuvalwa fontanelle kunye lwaba neengxakana, inkumnkum neenwele owomileyo.

Unyango kwesifo ijolise ugcwalisa intsilelo ye ihomoni. Isebenzisa levothyroxine sodium. Ubume ichiza kunye thyroxine yemvelo efanayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intsilelo kumsebenzi okanye isakhiwo esinobubovu lengqula ayikwazi sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, therapy replacement omiselwe ubomi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango iqala kwiveki yesibini ubomi mntwana. Kumazwe athile (umzekelo Germany) uthomalaliso kucetyiswa ukususela ngomhla wesibhozo-anethoba emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, luvelise ezahlukeneyo analogue (uhlobo zorhwebo) of levothyroxine. Kuxhomekeka ubungakanani wenkqu abayabelwe balawule esebenzayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya nayiphi analog okanye olunye uhlobo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo.