Secondary hypothyroidism: Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

chronic fatigue, ukutyeba, ilahleko iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane inkumnkum - ezi mpawu eziqhelekileyo kwabaninzi. Amaninzi Baxhalabile abafazi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha awayezibona abantu. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi mpawu nje musa ukunikela ingqalelo. Ukukhathala esidityaniswe umsebenzi osisigxina, kunye ukutyeba - ukungondleki. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu rhoqo zibonisa uphuhliso le ngezifo njengoko hypothyroidism lwesibini. Xa abadala, isifo ofanayo kwenzeka ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Iimpawu zesi sifo mazingabhidaniswa iimpawu zezinye izifo. Ngapha koko, hypothyroidism kuchaphazela iinkqubo umzimba phantse bonke. Unyango lwe endocrinologist yokulawula isifo.

Hypothyroidism: inkcazo le ngezifo

Hypothyroidism luphawulwa utshintsho kumanqanaba hormone ezinxulumene umsebenzi othile lengqula okanye ingqondo (Component). Isifo luphawulwa ibonwa lwezonyango, leyo ukuquka phantse bonke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Nangona kukho iinguqu hormone, lengqula nobubovu hypothyroidism lesibini kugqalwa esempilweni. Isibakala sokuba eli ngezifo sele imvelaphi engundoqo. Yenzeka xa ukunyhashwa yi posa - ilungu yonyango, ibekwe ebuchotsheni. Oku kukhokelela izilonda yesibini kwidlala lengqula.

hypothyroidism Secondary sivame ukuxilongwa kwizigulana abaselula. Yena ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu basetyhini. A ngozi esi sifo izipho abantwana. Iimpawu Laboratory sisifo - kukwandisa umgangatho TSH kunye nokuncipha zembuyekezo kwi umlinganiselo thyroxine (T4) kunye triiodothyronine (T3). Ngenxa yotshintsho ingqondo yebhinqa sinokufumana kwekhono kwezinye izakhiwo yonyango. Ngokukodwa, nobubovu adrenal, gonads, njalo-njalo. D.

hypothyroidism Secondary: ezibangela izifo

Izinto ezibangela le ngezifo ezinxulumene utshintsho kumaziko ijwabu ebuchotsheni. genesis Central iye hyperthyroidism eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Njengoko yaziwa, inkqubo hypothalamic-yebhinqa ulawula zonke amadlala ezidalwe peripheral langoku emzimbeni. Le ise ebuchotsheni. Imfundo iphambili yonyango le ngxenye. Eli lungu ibekwe phakathi zifaka ekunene nasekhohlo ebuchotsheni. Ukuba iyangqubana secretion of hormone isebe hypothyroidism lokuqala luphuhla. Le ngxenye uvelisa eziphilayo izinto esebenzayo ezithi ke ngoko kondliwa ngawo yebhinqa. Kukho abunjwe lengqula ukusebenza hormone (TSH). Ingqondo yebhinqa umntu ingxelo amalungu yonyango, ezifana lengqula. Ngoko ke, ngokwandisa secretion lwemveliso TSH of thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine lincitshiswe.

Izizathu ezibangela hypothyroidism eziziisekondari ziquka:

1. izifo yokukrala yebhinqa. Hlula umzimba esinxulunyaniswa ne kobuchopho yebhaktiriya kunye wentsholongwane egazini.
2. hypoplasia azalwa okanye ukungabikho ingqondo yebhinqa.
3. yamathumba ngumhlaza okanye ingozi.
4. ukonakala kwengqondo kobuchopho.
5. Yokopha kule ngingqi yebhinqa.
6. Ukuboniswa kwezinto sosasazeko lwemitha ngexesha zokukhanya yamathumba ebuchotsheni.
7. isifo Atrophic.

Ngenxa kuphuhliso umonakalo yebhinqa lwenzeka hypothyroidism eziziisekondari. Musa ukubhidanisa le meko kunye nesifo ndlala. Emva kokoyiswa umzimba kukho hypothyroidism ephakamileyo. Enoba umyalezo kunye nokunyangwa kwamadlala ukuphazamiseka umthombo kwesi sifo i endocrinologist.

Uphuhliso Kukudandatheka hypothyroidism

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, umzimba ndenze iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuya kakhulu umalunga sphere yonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwezinye iihomoni secreted yi ngumkhaya. Ngenxa ezigqithiseleyo kwezinto ezithile zeekhemikhali emzimbeni secretion ye nokuncipha posa. Kwelinye icala, kukho ukwehla ekuvelisweni emzimbeni isebenza njenge uphawu ukwandisa imveliso yabo ebuchotsheni. Ngenxa yezi nguqu, abanye abafazi ukuphuhlisa hypothyroidism lesibini kokuba luzelwe. Umngcipheko livela iphezulu kakhulu phakathi iziguli igazi iqulethe elilwa iiseli ndlala.

ukudumba komzimba welungu ezidalwe ebangela ukuba ipoti ye-ingqondo yebhinqa. Thyroid-Kuyakhuthaza hormone uqalisa ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukuninzi. Loo likarhulumente emva kokuzalwa kucingwa okwethutyana, oko buphele. Hypothyroidism kwenzeka kwabasetyhini emva kweenyanga 4-5 emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Amaninzi, oko akuthethi ukuba umfanekiso kakhulu kwezonyango. Nciphisa hormone lengqula kwakhokelwa yinkqubo reverse - thyrotoxicosis. Oku waphawula kwiinyanga lokuqala lwethuba kokubeleka. Ebudeni bonyaka iihomoni zibuyele esiqhelweni. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ngoko, esi sifo sele luye lwaqhutywa phambi zokukhulelwa, kodwa ayizange watyhila ngaphambilana.

Ezifuniweyo hypothyroidism: Iimpawu kunye Treatment kwabasetyhini

Hypothyroidism of imvelaphi engundoqo buninzi kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu zixhomekeka ubuzaza ukusilela hormone. Njani na hypothyroidism? Iimpawu kunye nonyango ngabafazi, njengoko kunjalo kunye namanye ezimbi ezinxulumene. The main imiqondiso ebonisa ubukho sifo:

1. izifo exesheni.
2. Ubuthongo.
3. chronic fatigue.
4. izikhonkwane zaqina neenwele.
5. Ukunyuka ubunzima bomzimba.
6. syndrome Edematous.
7. Utyekelo kwesisu.

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho kuphela kubonakaliswa ethile ngenxa yesifo, ngoxa abanye - ngaphantsi kubi. Ngamanye amaxesha hypothyroidism is nazimpawu. Amaninzi, isizathu sokuba unyango eklinikhi uba utyebile, alopecia (ilahleko iinwele) kwaye kwathiwa nokudumba syndrome.

hypothyroidism, nokunyanga ngokuqeshwa amachiza hormone. Ngelo xesha ukufumana unobangela sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango replacement ayikho eyona ndlela iphambili yonyango.

Iimpawu hypothyroidism ebantwaneni

hypothyroidism Secondary kubantwana - oku sisifo linobungozi ezikhokelela ukukhubazeka engqondweni, nokuphuhlisa inkqubela yalityaziswa. Isibakala sokuba hormone esemncinane kuyadingeka ikakhulu. Bona kuchaphazela iinkqubo ukukhula kunye nokusekwa kwe zobuntlola. Isifo unokubangwa ezingaqhelekanga yebhinqa, kwaye inani elingonelanga kid ayodini (ngokuba hypothyroidism ephakamileyo). Nokuba umthombo utshintsha unyango substitutive kwamadlala kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza ukwanda ibonakele uyondelelwano lwee- TSH.

Uxilongo lwe hypothyroidism secondary

Njengoko vyvit hypothyroidism yesibini? Pathology Uxilongo luqala zokuqokelelwa izikhalazo kunye noviwo malunga nesigulane eso. Izigulane badla ingxelo a fatigue rhoqo ukozela, ukutyeba. Qaphela kwasebusuku kunye okuvela nokudumba. Kwezinye iimeko hypothyroidism elibhaqiweyo ngempazamo, umzekelo xa sexesheni ukulibaziseka ezingahambelaniyo lokukhulelwa.

Ngosuku loviwo lwabonisa ukuhla izinga lentliziyo kunye hypotension. Nokudumba uyakwazi ibekwe nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba, kaninzi - ebusweni. Ngokucofa lubonisa ukuba kukho uzinzo isifo ethambileyo (myxedema).

Uxilongo lokugqibela zingenziwa emva iimvavanyo kwelebhu. Xa izigulane ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwinqanaba TSH kwaye kuncitshiswe isixa hormone. Ukuchonga umthombo esi sifo lwenziwa ray sella, CT ebuchotsheni.

Iindlela zonyango lwe hypothyroidism

hypothyroidism Secondary inkomba unyango elide hormone. Unyango kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso i endocrinologist. Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 oluqhutywa uxilongo zaselebhu ukujonga amanqanaba TSH kunye thyroxine. Ukuzinziswa kwezi zalathisi ke isiqinisekiso yonyango. Ekubeni inqanaba eliphezulu TSH ukwanda idosi hormone. Ukusetyenziswa iziyobisi "Eutiroks" yaye "Levothyroxine" njengoko therapy replacement.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga unobangela ngezifo. Xa izifo ukudumba kuqhutywa antibacterial kunye nonyango antiviral. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango ngotyando (adenoma kunye umhlaza ingqondo yebhinqa).

Ipredikshini nokuthintelwa iingxaki

Xa reception rhoqo hormone hypothyroidism sase- elilungileyo. yedosi Kakuhle anyuliweyo iyeza kunceda ukuba bambambe ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zesi sifo. Ukuthintela iingxaki kufuneka kuvavanywe rhoqo ukuze amanqanaba TSH kwaye saphawula endocrinologist. Ngokuzimela ukutshintsha umthamo amayeza okanye unyango ayikwazi ukurhoxisa.