Njengoko kubonisiwe imiqondiso crosswalk. Crosswalk: SDA

A ndawo okhethekileyo izithuthi ebizwa crosswalk. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abahambi ngeenyawo ukusuka kwelinye icala isitalato ukuya kwelinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uyazimela nangayiphi na indlela. ke ngamanye amaxesha ibe izakhiwo eyenziwe ngumntu, umgca phezu kwendlela okanye ngaphantsi kwawo. Imigaqo imisela ukuba elijongene crosswalk imiqondiso yendlela - okanye wandise ezizodwa.

"Iqwarhashe" nemiqondiso abantu bakholisa ukuba zibekwe phambi engenelayo okanye kummandla ebhasini okanye nokuhamba stop. Ukuba inokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo apho umlambo obukhulu kakhulu baze abantu abadlulayo. Kubaluleke gqitha ukulandela ngqo iimfuno ze-SDA. Ukungqinelana imithetho State Traffic Safety UMhloli (owayekade UMhloli) olawula utshintsho phezu kweendlela nokuqinisekisa umyalelo.

Systematization kweendawo ngeenyawo

Apho mshini azotywe "iqwarhashe" sicatshulwa ngeenyawo ekuthiwa emhlabeni. Oku kulapho abantu phambili ukusuka kwelinye icala isitalato ukuya kwelinye. Le yinxalenye kwebhulorho ungeniselo ngezinye iindlela.

Esilula ke zokunqumla zabahambi ezingalawulwayo. Phezu kwabo ngabaqhubi iimoto kunye nezinye izithuthi kufuneka ukunika indlela eya abadlulayo. Ukuguquka kule hlobo zenziwa ezitratweni, apho ukuhamba cars incinane. Kuba yintoni na nomqondiso isetyenziswa apha? Akulawulwa uphawu kuwelwa kubonisiwe 5.19. Amaxesha amaninzi, la macandelo mgwaqo baxhotyiswa iirobhothi. Kodwa ezi zixhobo ikhubaziwe okanye izibane ezidanyazayo yellow kuphela.

Ngendlela, xa uhambo ezinjalo ukususela ngo-2010, ingakumbi kwimimandla embhaxa kunye izithuthi enzima kwezithuthi, saqalisa ukuba zisebenzise isabelo-mali ezongezelelweyo. ngoku khangela ngolu hlobo:

• indawo ndima ngeenyawo esikhanyayo kangangoko ngokucacileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana "isantya esigingqini."
• Ngaphezu endleleni buxhonywe uphawu duplicate.
• Cwangcisa izibane ezidanyazayo ezityheli.
• Umqondiso "yokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo" bayirhawula igiza omthubi noluhlaza ekhanyayo.
• Kufuphi kulo ngezinye ingxolo bands: "speed" ezine okanye ezintlanu ezihleli imigama ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ireyithi yobhaliso inyuswe kuxhomekeke indlela ekuguqulweni.
• "Iqwarhashe" iyasondela wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe Zinokuxutywa-orenji olongezelelweyo.
• Faka abalinganiswa oopopayi ukukhanya.

yokuwela ezilawulwayo ngenyawo baxhotyiswa ebizwa yokusebenza isebenziseke kwimo yesiqhelo, iirobhothi, amacandelo ezindleleni. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba zibekwe phezu imigca kwisiphambuka esitalatweni. Car kunye ngeenyawo izibane zihlangana. zinakho inokufumaneka ngaphandle ekudibana kuzo. Kodwa baxhotyiswa iirobhothi kunye iqhosha, kubandakanywa uphawu eluhlaza kwimfuno.

Off-street zokunqumla zabahambi banokubekwa kumgangatho omnye endleleni, yaye ezahlukeneyo. Zahlula-hlulwe ngentla-phantsi komhlaba. Ukwakhiwa kwamaziko ezibiza kakhulu. Kuphela Isizathu sokuba zombini yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo olungaphezu komhlaba anokufunyanwa kuphela ezitratweni kunye amaqashiso avtopotokom. Ngapha koko, "iqwarhashe", isicelo endleleni kwiindawo kuya kukhokelela ekuthotyweni amandla endleleni.

Abahamba komhlaba ukwakha kuphela motorways izithuthi, kodwa phantsi w / e iindlela.

mizila Overground babe Ipharamitha ibhulorho okanye viaduct. Bona baxhotyiswa ezihamba phezulu, naphezu w / e iindlela.

imithetho

Njani na indlela yokuwela yabahamba, ukuba ayisebenzi okanye kungekho kukhanya? Ngokutsho Inqaku 14.1. imithetho yendlela phezu kwiindlela Russia (RF SDA), umqhubi unyanzelekile ukuba badlule abantu abahamba phezu izithuthi.

Transition imithetho crosswalk kwakhona ithi xa "iqwarhashe" has ukukhanya kwezithuthi iimoto okanye ngabantu, ufanele ulinde de izibane eziluhlaza ukuba uphawu - yaye kuphela emva koko ukuqalisa ihamba. Ukongeza, umqhubi kufuneka sidlule ngeenyawo ngokuhamba esitratweni apho yona. Oku kungqinwa p.13.1. SDA RF.

ukuba nihambe

Yintoni kuthiwa ummandla ngeenyawo na? Eli lizwe ezisezidolophini, yenzelwe kuphela abantu. na bavunyelwe ukuba bahambe kweemoto. Kuphela ngaphandle up iimoto ibhasi, iinkonzo ezizodwa, izithuthi kamasipala, iimoto abantu abakhubazekileyo, iivenkile nkonzo. Kwaye, kakade, kuphela xa eemoto akukho indlela enye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwindawo yokuqala yale hlobo uvele eYurophu-1950.

Phantsi imithetho Russian

Indlela ukumela lonke utshintsho ngeenyawo? Iindwendwe kufuneka ukuposa imiqondiso kwicala ngalinye esitratweni kufutshane imida yakhe. Yaye ngenyawo izowuni kulo mkhuba Russian? Le ndawo, apho uphawu 5.33 evela kumacala onke kujikelezo iseti. Hi ndlela leyi, yada ke umqondiso 3.2 kusetyenziswa "Movement akuvumelekanga." Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nxalenye umda apho uphawu wendlela umiselwe 5.34 "indawo ngeenyawo Isiphelo". Kule ndawo, naziphi na iindlela zokuhamba akayi kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana iindawo Tram-ngeenyawo. Kulo mzekelo, umnyinyiva enziwayo tram.

I isitalato yokuqala ngeenyawo eMoscow yaba Arbat. Ngemoto kokuba esalelweyo ixesha elide emotweni.

Bridge kuluntu

yokuwela yabahamba ephakamileyo ibizwa ngokuba imizila off-isitalato yabahambi. Bona senziwe ngokohlobo kwebhulorho. abantu kuphela ukuhambahamba kuyo. Kuye inguqulelo enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo phezu kaloliwe okanye endleleni.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuhamba imizila:

• Inqanaba ukhuseleko liphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu koko kwezi zokunqumla ngenyawo emhlabeni.
• Xa kuthelekiswa wendlela komhlaba abantu ukuba iindleko asezantsi.
• Akukho mfuneko lokutshintsha eziluncedo komhlaba.
• Igumbi umbani lisusiwe. Ngapha koko, yintoni eyenzekayo xa utshintsho ukusuka ngaphandle ngokugqibeleleyo ebonakalayo.

Eyona ethile engundoqo izicatshulwa abanjalo umahluko ubude enkulu, nto leyo akunjalo izakhiwo komhlaba.

uphawu Road "yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo ephakamileyo" ye Russian Federation GOST zifakwe kudidi kwemiqondiso nadlulisela ulwazi, kwaye inani 6.7.

zokwakha underground

Kucetywa yabahambi lidla kwetonela, ibekwe phantsi kaloliwe okanye endleleni. Isigaba esisisikhokelo neendledlana kuye. Amaxesha amaninzi, eli ngezinyuko uye amathambeka ezizodwa iibhayisikile, izitulo ezinamavili kunye iiprem. Kufuphi oko kusoloko kusenzeka ukubona umqondiso utshintsho.

Kwi-USSR, iipaseji komhlaba esetyenziswa ngabantu ngokungqinelana kunye nemisebenzi yazo. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, baza baqalisa ukwakha iivenkile, kwakukho iibhodi. Ezinye zinkulu kakhulu neebhulorho ubungakanani ziguqulwa zibe kumaziko zokuthenga. Zokungena zikholisa ivaliwe ngenxa ubusuku. Kwizixeko ezinkulu, apho kukho uphuma, iipaseji zihambelana kwisikhululo metro esikufuphi.

uphawu Road "Ukuya ngeenyawo komhlaba" GOST Russia kokwabo kudidi lolwazi, kwaye inani imiqondiso 6.6.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo lwezigqeba komhlaba

Ichaphazela ikakhulu ohamba ubunzulu yayo encinane malunga ezimbini okanye ezintathu neemitha. A ithuba elikhulu kuphuhliso lwamashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi kukusetyenziswa bendawo ngaphantsi ezitalatweni ukulungiselela iinjongo zorhwebo.

Engxakini kwezi zakhiwo na ulwakhiwo zibiza imali eninzi. Eneneni, xa kwakusakhiwa inshorensi wesitrato, ezayame na, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha makakubuze komphezulu emendweni zobunjineli.

anika umdla

Ezi zicatshulwa zokuqala komhlaba zakhiwa eMoscow ngo-1959. E St. Petersburg, kakhulu, ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo. Wasungulwa inde iholo kwisikhululo Metro "Vyborg", ibekwe phezu kobuso bomhlaba.

zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela

Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2013, ngokutsho umba zakutshanje zezohlwayo itafile, toughen izohlwayo ngenxa yo- abadlulayo. Inqaku 12.18 of Code loLawulo ithi ngokucacileyo: ocoliweyo crosswalk yi 1500 engange. Abaninzi baya kuhlawula umqhubi lowo akafuni ukunika indlela abantu okanye ngeebhayisekile.

Ukuba utshintsho olulawulwayo umqhubi kukwaphula lo mthetho, isohlwayo uya kuba kubi ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi art. 12.12 h. 1, esingethe umbandela intshukumo ukukhanya elibomvu, ukunciphisa ibhajethi yakho 1000 engange. Kodwa ukuba kukho lityala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, isohlwayo iya kuhlawulwa kwi-mali ka-5000 engange, kwaye ilungelo lokurhoxisa kwiinyanga 4-6. Andijiki kumgca stop na? Ngokutsho Art. 12.12 h. 2, isiganeko lula isipaji sakho 800 engange.

Owu, le crosswalk! Imigaqo bathi, besondela "iqwarha", kufuphi apho kungekho kukhanya izithuthi, umqhubi kufuneka ukuba isantya kwaye miss nabantu, enoba aqale intshukumo kwicala elijongene nalo esitratweni.

Xa ngeenyawo iya kuhlawula isohlwayo?

Ngaba ezingozini kwi zokunqumla umgaqo ityala abaqhubi njalo? Ngapha koko, xa imoto phambi ziyavela ngesiquphe abadlulayo-abekwe. Enyanisweni, umntu kufuneka kuqala ukuhlola imeko kwi endleleni uze kuphela ukuqala ihamba esitratweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu "yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo" obekwe kwi kumgama lula, xa nokunikezelwa emehlweni abantu kube lula ukuhamba.

umnini Car Ungasebenzisa DVR. Esi sixhobo iza kumnceda kubonisa ukuba odlulayo ngequbuliso kuvezwa phambi emotweni. Umqhubi uyakwazi ukubonakalisa ukuba, ngokwemiyalelo, yena kunciphise isantya kwaye kuhlolwa imeko endleleni. Kwaye ngoko ngeenyawo unokulindela isohlwayo engange 500. Olu khetho efanelekileyo kwabo iimeko apho abantu sukela ukuwela indlela, kwaye ukukhanya zendlela nangoku uba bomvu. Practice lubonise ukuba abahambi ngeenyawo ethetha nzima kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba abadala. Ngoko ke imeko kaxakeka kubhetele ukuba ukudala. Kufuneka nje kancinci ukuqonda bengqondo yabantu. isenzo Kulungile ukubonisa abemi ukuba bayavuma ukuba, kunokuba ukuhlawula imali. Ingakumbi ezitalatweni isixeko ngoku iikhamera ezininzi videofiksatsii.

Ukuba wayeka ngumhloli, cela ukuba abize ngenyawo. Ngapha koko, nguye kuphela uyakwazi usixelele ukuba wamnyamezela ukuba utshintshe isantya kunye nolwalathiso? Ungafumana i ngeenyawo, ukuba ingaba utshintsho of "zebras 'ingozi okanye hayi kuye. Ngapha koko, akabanga ilungelo ukuqala intshukumo wanqumla indlela uphawu zendlela ayabiza okanye apho kungekho nguqu. umhloli yamapolisa Traffic unyanzelekile ukuba ukwazisa ixhoba ukuba bathe Art. 51 loMgaqo-siseko unelungelo nxamnye naye ukuba ubungqina. Emva Ukucacisa owayedlula bambalwa ukuba ntswahla musani ukwenza nto, kwaye lo mqondiso 'abahambi ngeenyawo yokuwela "Yena uyayixabisa yaye nodumo. Kaloku, ubuncinane uya nje tu.

Ukuba amapolisa ezendlela abafuni ukuthetha ixhoba, cela ukuba ingxelo ebhaliweyo: "uMhloli ngeenyawo ngokumema wala esi senzo wone ilungelo lam intshumayelo ubungqina ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 25.1 le Code Administrative Andiqondi aphazamisane ityala ngeenyawo akukho bungqina ....."

Ngubani nalo, yaye kutheni simele ukukhanya

Nabalawuli angavula naluphi kwisiphambuka kwi yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo olulawulwayo. Images, ukukhomba ingafunyanwa kwi-SDA. Ukuba ubona ku amapolisa lwendlela lwezithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazithobe izenzo zakhe kunokuba iirobhothi.

Regulator, njengoko umthetho, ibonisa izimbo ezizodwa:

• Phezu kwentloko yakhe ndaphakamisa isandla sokunene - kulo mzekelo, ukuhamba ngeenyawo kuyathintelwa.
• Ukuba umlawuli wasolula isandla sakhe sokunene - abantu kuvunyelwa ukuba ukuhamba ukusuka emqolo.
• Ukuba uthe izandla Wasolula ephambana ngohlobo incwadi T? Le isenzo kuthetha ukuba abahambi kuvunyelwa ukuba uzakubuyela kwaye alawulayo, kwaye phambi kwakhe.

Ukuziqhelisa, amapolisa kwezithuthi izijekulo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, avumela ukuhamba abadlulayo-by kwi iliza eqhelekileyo esandleni sakhe kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Kodwa yintoni ilawula izibane yezithuthi? Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kufuneka asebenze kwimo ebomvu-omthubi noluhlaza.

Kukho ekhethekileyo ngeenyawo. Yenziwe inamacandelo amabini, nto leyo ebonisa amadoda ebomvu kunye noluhlaza. Oku kukuvumela traffic ukuya abemi, ukuba wenziwe ukuba usebenze kwi uphawu eluhlaza, kwaye uyakwalela ukuba ukuhamba, ukuba ebomvu ifakiwe. Bathobele isixhobo Oluphawu lunyhasho lwemithetho yendlela, apho umhambi ngeenyawo inokuwisa administrative fine.

"Zebra" ezingalawulwayo

imithetho Transition crosswalk ezingalawulwayo kunokuba engqongqo, kodwa enobulungisa. Bathi ukuba umntu kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukhuseleko intshukumo yabo. Kufuneka ukundilahla phantsi amavili emotweni isondela, njengoko uninzi abahambi ngeenyawo Russian.

Ukuwela umendo kude utshintsho, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo nokhuseleko lwabo. Ngapha koko, akukho lophawulo "Crosswalk". Khumbula ukuba awukwazi uye kwezinye iimoto. Uze kuphazamisana nokuhamba iimoto. Kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezinjalo ukuwela indlela kumgama esilingeneyo izithuthi ezayo. Ukusuka inguqu phantse lonk 'abahambi ngeenyawo ukuba ityala iingozi ezindleleni.

Ekudibaneni kwe-ndlela

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola crosswalk. SDA thintela ekwenzeni zokumisa ewela indlela. Kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni, unalo ilungelo lokuba nihlale. Enyanisweni, umntu ngamnye unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha lokuphumla le endleleni kwi kwisiqitha sezothutho okhethekileyo, libhekisela mthetho. Kodwa practice prodelyvat tricks ezinjalo akunconywa.

Uthumelo kumgca olwahlula kwicala elahlukileyo kwezithuthi. Ayikhuthazwa ukuyenza endleleni kunye traffic. Kungcono pre-ukubala amandla abo kwaye woyise ngokupheleleyo endleleni.

Hi ndlela leyi, kumgca hlula icala kwezithuthi, ngumgca ntekelelo, leyo ukhuthazwa ukuba ukuchonga wena, kungekhona iimpawu indlela on asphalt.

Ekugqibeleni, umntu ehamba kuwelwa kufuneka ukunika indlela eya oomatshini ukuba uwafakile kuphela beacons ebengezelayo, akukho sandi ekhethekileyo.