Uxinzelelo ngumlinganiselo wempembelelo karhulumente kuluntu

Imbali yoluntu iye yabalwa amawaka eminyaka, kodwa nangaliphi na ixesha lophuhliso abantu babefanele baphathwe ukuze bahlale befanelekile intlalo yoluntu. Ukwakhiwa kwamagunya omhlaba, inkqubo yokukhathazeka kwentlalo, ukungathandeki kwamanyathelo ngamnye emehlweni abantu-konke oku kubangele impembelelo. Esi sihlwayo sasivumela urhulumente ukuba adibanise inkqubo yoluntu kwiminqweno yawo.

Ukubaluleka kwamalungu okugweba amandla

Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zokunyanzeliswa ziye zanikwa ingqwalasela ingakumbi kwimihla yamandulo, kungenjalo akunakwenzeka ukugcina umyalelo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwelizwe. Akungathinteki ukuba kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zembali ukubaluleka kwezitho zesohlwayo kunyuke okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kwehla, kodwa ubukho babo buyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuvela kunye nobukho belizwe. Emva kokwenza uhambo olufutshane kwimbali, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba umsebenzi wezixhobo eziphazamisayo ukwandisa ngexesha elibalulekileyo, ngaba yiyintshukumo, iimfazwe, izenzo zokungathobeli kwabantu abemi. Kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule amaxesha amabini ahlaziywa ngo-1917 eRashiya. Ngeli xesha, amanyathelo okugweba ayenzanga ngaphambili, kwaye mhlawumbi kwakungenakwenzeka, kuba iMfazwe Yombutho yaqala, kwaye nabani na ukubamba amandla baya kugqiba ukuphuhliswa kwelizwe. Ngoko ke, ukusuka kumacala amabini aphikisanayo, imilinganiselo esebenzayo yempembelelo isetyenzisiweyo, njengengcinezelo. Oku kwavunyelwa ukunyaniseka kwabantu, nangona kwakudla ngokungaqhelekanga.

Amaqhinga kaJV Stalin

Inkqubo eqhubekayo yeziganeko kwilizwe lethu ibonise ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabaqeqeshiwe kakuhle kwezixhobo zokugweba. Ukunqoba kwiMfazwe yombutho kunye nobukho beqela elichasayo lamalungu olwahlukileyo olwenziwe yimfuno yenkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela ebaluleke kakhulu kwiBolsheviks. Ukongezelela, kumzabalazo wamandla phakathi kwabasebenzi beqela, indlela enokukhathazeka njengengcinezelo isoloko isetyenziswa. Oku kwaba ngumqondiso ohlukile woburhulumente baseStalin. Emva kokuzibeka phantsi kwebhokisi yamandla eBurhehek, urhulumente wayekwazi ukuwuvulela ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuncedwa kwimiqathango yamanyathelo obundlobongela, uJoseph Vissarionovich wasusa indlela yakhe eya kwamandla amakhulu emva kokufa kukaLenin. "Inkokeli yazo zonke izizwana" yayiyazi kakuhle ukuba imfuneko yokuba ngabaqhubi beentando zakhe bekunye, waqonda ukuba akuyena wonke umntu owayeya kumthobela ngokuthanda kwakhe, ngoko wakha i-monster yezixhobo zokugweba ze-USSR, waba ngu-GPU-MGB ebumbene, eyayihamba ngokunyanisekileyo ngabakhonzi abathembekileyo baseKobe.

Inkqubela emathanjeni

Ukunyanzeliswa kwi-USSR kuya kuba yi-grandiose ngokwenene kwi-30 yekhulu lokugqibela. Sebeqale ukusetyenziswa nangakumbi ngokubhekiselele kumntu ongeyena mntu, kodwa imibutho yonke, kunye nabantu. U-Stalin wabeka umgomo ocacileyo wokukhusela nento encinci kakhulu ngokuyichitha kwi-bud bud. Akazange acinge ngoluvo lwentlalo okanye uluvo lwabahlobo bakhe. Lo mgaqo weNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU (b) unokuthelekiswa nomgaqo-oprichnaya ka-Ivan IV, owathi wazama ukugxeka abantu abachasayo. Ukuba senza okufanayo, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba kwiinkulungwane ze-16 neye-20, iinjongo zabalawuli zihambelane - ukufezekisa ukuthobela okungenangqondo. Ukuba ngowokuqala i-tsar yalwa neyokuzithandela kwamakhosi amakhulu amakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphambili kwelizwe, kwimeko yesibili inkokeli yazama ukukhawuleza ukuba ilizwe lihambisane namazwe aseYurophu akhuthelekileyo, kwaye oku kuya kwenziwa ngokunciphisa nayiphi na inkcazo yeentlungu ezichaseneyo kuluntu.

Indlela yeSoviet yokukhupha

Iimpendulo ezininzi ezenziwa nguRhulumente waseSoviet zinobuqhetseba, kwaye ileta elula engaziwa malunga nantoni na umntu eyayingabakhokelela, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa ukungabi namacala kwi-USSR, bahlawuliswa kuqala baza baqhuba uphando. Ngoko ke, kwiimbumba ze-flywheel iziganeko zokugweba zazizithembekileyo nabemi abathembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uStalin waphumelela kwisiphumo sokugqibela, ngexesha elincinci le shishini lwakhiwe kwakhona, ukungoneleliseki kubonakaliswe, ngokwenene, kuphela ngengqondo. "Iinkqubo zokubhenca" zityhutyhile kulo lonke ilizwe. I-troikas engabalulekanga yasebenza imini nobusuku ukuze ifune iintshaba zabantu. Ingcinezelo yinto eyaba yindlela kaRhulumente kaYoseph Vissarionovich, kwaye wabeka le ndlela yokujeziswa ngentloko yazo zonke iindlela zokulwa nokungahambisani noluntu nokungabikho kokuthobela, zombini injongo kunye neenjongo zelizwe.