Umgaqo wokusebenza komthombo wamanzi. Yintoni umgaqo wokusebenza kwamanzi amanzi

Ungatsho ngokungapheli ukuba umthombo wakho wamanzi ulungile. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwinto esiza kuyisebenzisa ngayo amanzi. Okwangoku, izakhamuzi zasehlotyeni zinyanzeliswa ukuba zicinge ngazo. Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kumanzi, kodwa kunye nokutshisa. Makhe sithethe malunga nomgaqo wempilweni esebenza kumanzi, njani ukuwuxhobisa. Cinga ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Umgaqo wokusebenza komthombo wamanzi, siya kuqwalasela nawe kamva kamva. Ngoku ndingathanda ukuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa indawo yomthombo wesikhathi esizayo kwangaphambili. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo nangona ngexesha loyilo lendlu. Kodwa sonke siyaqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi oku akunakwenzeka. Yingakho loo mthombo udibene ixesha elide emva kokuba indlu yakhiwe okanye ithengwe. Ukuba uceba ukulungelelanisa umbhobho wamanzi ukusuka emthonjeni ukuya kwindlu, ngoko kufuneka ubekwe ngokusondele kwisiseko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kungekhona. Ukuba umthombo ungasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela isalathisi selizwe, ngoko kufakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo kuwe. Kukho nawuphi na, akufuneki kubekho ubunzima kule nqanaba. Ewe, ngoku masihambe ngqo kwisihloko sethu.

Isakhiwo sendawo yokupompa kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwazo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphakamisa amanzi ukusuka emthonjeni ukuya phezulu. Zixhomekeke kububanzi bomthombo. Ukuba ngaba malunga neemitha ezili-20 okanye ngaphezulu, ipompo yamanzi enzulu enegunya eliphakathi lifakwe. Ukongezelela, kukho iibini zengqondo: inqanaba eliphezulu namanzi aphantsi. Xa ipompo ivuliwe, itanki yombutho igcwele amanzi, kwaye i-valve yokukhangela ayiyi kuvumeli ukuba ibuyele. Ukusuka apho, amanzi angena kwi-intanethi yokunikezela kwamanzi, esiyifunayo ngokwenene.

Ukuba ubunzulu bomthombo bungaphantsi kwamamitha angama-20, isikhululo sokupompoza ngokuzenzekelayo sifakwe . Ngako oko, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa itanki eliphakathi kunye ne-automation system. Kule meko, umthwali wesitishi uya ngqo kumanzi asekhaya. Njengoko ubona, umgaqo wokusebenza komthombo wamanzi ulula.

Iiyunithi zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni

Makhe siqwalasele ukuba zeziphi izinto eziyilwe ngayo. Zininzi zazo:

• Amanzi adla nge-valve yokukhangela kunye neentambo;
• Umgca we-Suction - amanzi aphuma kuwo ukuya kumpom okanye kwindawo yokuhlala;
• Ipompo ye-Centrifugal isebenza ngendlela eya kwelinye icala i-vacuum idalwe ukusondeza i-liquid, nangakolunye uhlangothi, ingcinezelo yokuyiphakamisa;
• Utshintsho loxinzelelo;
• I-accumulator ye-Hydraulic - kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela iinyundo zamanzi kwiinkqubo zamanzi;
• Umqhubi wombane kunye nokutshintshwa kwengcinezelo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zonke ezi nodes kufuneka zisebenze kakuhle. Oku kuya kwenza ukusebenza kwezixhobo ziphumelele kwaye zivelise. Kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba kukho i-tube-single kunye ne-ejector systems. Eyokuqala kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye okokugqibela kukuvumela, kwizikhululo zamandla aphantsi, ukuphakamisa amanzi ngokubanzi. Ngoko sixoxisane nani ukuba umthombo wamanzi amanzi. Ngoku siyaqhubeka.

Senza imisebenzi yofakelo

Kodwa sinobumnandi kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuxhobisa amanzi kakuhle. Ingxaki ikwandiswa yinyani yokuba iingcali ezibetha ukuvula emhlabeni zingenzi umsebenzi onjalo. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, uya kubona kuphela umbhobho wokukhawulela ulinganisa imitha ukusuka emhlabathini.

Kubalulekile ukwenza okuninzi. Khusela umbhobho ekungqinqeni, ukumba umsele ukusuka kwindlu ukuya kwindlu, njl. Kule meko, umsele kufuneka ube phantsi kwe-slope encinci emthonjeni, kunye nomgca wokulanda-ngaphandle kwamakhonkco kunye nokuguquka. Ukuba uhambelana nale miqathango elula, mhlawumbi uya kuphumelela. Kodwa umthombo wamanzi, umgaqo esiwucinge ngawo, awunako ukuxhotyiswa, ngoko masiqhubeke.

Imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwindlu

Kule nqanaba siya kwenza umsebenzi wokufakela kwisikhululo sokupompa endlwini. Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. Eyona nto ephambili kufuneka ibe yindlu yangasese. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, kufuneka kuphuculwe ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza, okuya kukhusela izixhobo ezikhuselweni. Akunzima ukucinga ngento ethile, into ephambili kukuba isitishi asithinteli iipayipi kunye nesiseko sendlu, kuba kule ngxaki isandi esivela kumpu singasasazeka yonke indlu.

Emva kokufakela isikhululo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale ukubeka umgca wokulwela emthonjeni. Ukuba umsele usulungile, koko ulungile. Okokuqala, lungiselela i-ejector kwaye uqhubeke ukudibanisa. Umsebenzi uqala ngokufakela i-strainer kunye ne-valve engenakubuyisela. Ndingathanda ukuqwalasela ukuba ngaphandle kwezi zinto, inkqubo ayiyi kusebenza. Ukubambisana okwenziwa ngeethusi kusetshenziselwa utshintsho. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-intanethi yoqhagamshelwano, njengoko oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokuba zonke izinto zenziwe, unokunquma ukukhangela.

Umsebenzi oqhubekayo

Unzima kunzima esele senze. Uhlala uqinisekisa ukuba amanzi emvula kunye namanzi angaphezulu angangeni emthonjeni. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphuma: sebenzisa umbhobho wombhobho okanye sebenzisa umshini wokulusa ukuloba ibhokisi encinci yensimbi.

Iindleko ezipheleleyo zeendleko ezivela kwi-ruble 2,500 ukuya ku-4,500, ibhokisi yesinyithi - ayikho i-ruble eyi-1,000. Ukuqhubela phambili sifaka ngamacandelo amacandelo ombhobho kumbhobho. Ukugqiba ubude bawo, kufuneka ukwazi iqondo lamanzi kwaye ungeze kule xabiso ye-1-2 mitha. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba unganciphisi ityhubhu kakhulu phantsi. Kule meko, amathuba okuphakanyiswa ukuba igridi iya kufakwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iya kufuneka ihlambuluke. Emva koko uxinzelelo kwi tank lihlolwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-1.2-1.5 kwi-Atm. Ukuba ingcinezelo ayinelisekile, igumbi lomoya linesisiphelo esiqhelekileyo semoto. Ngoko unokongeza umoya nge-compressor elula okanye kwimpompo yemoto. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokubeka amanzi emanzini. Umgaqo womsebenzi esiwacingayo, kodwa ngoku - iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo.

Indlela yokuphosa umthombo ngamanzi ngezandla zakho

Lo mbuzo unomdla kwiindawo ezininzi zasehlotyeni. Ndingathanda ukuphawula kwangoko ukuba injongo yinyani kwaye ifikeleleke. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba wenza umsebenzi ngokwakho, unokugcina imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, endleleni uza kuhlangabezana nobunzima obuninzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze isigidi sokubumba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi: i-screw, i-cartridges kunye nokusebenza kwimimiselo ye-hydraulic. Ezi zilandelayo zizenzekelayo kwaye zikhokelo.

Kwimeko nayiphi na indlela, indlela elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isiqwenga okanye i-cartridge ebizwa ngokuba yi-work shock. Oko kukuthi, uwela emhlabathini kwindawo yokuloba, aze abuye abuyele. Ubulungiselele, kodwa ungabizi kwaye unomsindo. Kule meko, kufuneka uqaphele isakhelo kunye neengqungquthela, kwaye unyuke injini, amandla okuqhelekileyo avela kwi-1 kW okanye ngaphantsi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, yinto enenzuzo-ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwamanzi. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwamapompu, kuxhomekeke kulolu hlobo lokugqibela, luye lwahluke. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa iipompo ezixubileyo ngezizathu ezininzi. Ziyomsindo kwaye zamulivayutsya. Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwe centrifugal.

Indlela esebenza ngayo kakuhle nokuba kutheni

Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba umthombo uyinto efanayo. Kuphela kweminye imibala ehlukileyo. Kodwa intsingiselo ayitshintshi nhlobo. Sinobunzulu emhlabeni, okhukhulayo ngamanzi. Kuthatyathwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusuka emifuleni yamanzi. Kwimeko yequla, unokuthetha ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kububanzi bayo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba xa ungasiniki umthombo ukwenza amandla akho, oko kukuthi, izinga eliqhelekileyo lamanzi, ngoko kuya kuphelelwa kamsinya.

Iimeko kunye nomthombo ziyafana, kodwa zihlukile. Inyaniso kukuba imilambo yamanzi izaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Yingakho kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze kakuhle ixesha elide. Kodwa nangona kunjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuba amanzi ayeke ngomzuzwana othile. Kusabalulekile ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle kwepompo, ukwenzela ukuba akuncinci okanye, ngokubanzi, inkulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukunyuka kwamanzi kwimihlaba yakho yonke ngonyaka kuyawa, umthombo ophantsi kwamanzi omthombo uya kuba, oku kufuneka kuqondwe. Kodwa nangona isondlo esinzima asiqinisekisi ukuba amanzi aya kumisa. Ngoko ke lucky.

Isiphelo

Apha sinawe kwaye siqikelele ukuba kukuphi amanzi. Umgaqo womsebenzi, iintlobo kunye nokulungelelanisa-konke oku kwaqwalaselwa kwinqaku. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uphuze amanzi emthonjeni, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uviwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unzulu umthombo, uhlambulule amanzi, kodwa kukho ukungafani nemithetho.

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto inzima kwidivaysi. Umgaqo wokusebenza komthombo wamanzi sele usasaziwa kuwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nezixhobo ezinokuphakanyiswa kwamanzi. Isixhobo sabo asinakucacisa ukuba kukho naziphi na izikhululo, izitshixo ezizenzekelayo okanye iinzwa. Kodwa siphila kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ngoko kufuneka uhlale uqaphela uxinzelelo kwinkqubo, inqanaba lamanzi, isimo sepompo, njl. Ukuba unquma ukuzibetha umgodi, ngoko ngendlela efanelekileyo ungagcina malunga ne-50% yemali. Kodwa loo nto ibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ngolunye usuku okanye kwiveki awuyi kukwazi ukujamelana nayo. Nangona kuninzi kuxhomekeke kumhlaba nangobunzulu bomthombo.