Ngaba yinyaniso into yokuba iincwadi iphepha le shwaka?

Ukuba into ilizwi eshicilelweyo elidlulileyo, ingaba oko kuya kuchaphazela imbono yethu kunye nokuba ebecinga utshintsho? Inyaniso yokuba e-iincwadi yaye kuya kusanda ukuthandwa kakade, akukho amathandabuzo, kodwa oko kuya kusenza inguqu kuthetha ukuba ukuhambisa ulwazi? Njengoko ukuthandwa bezixhobo zombane kuluchaphazela kusini na uphuhliso iincwadi ezishicilelweyo oko, kodwa bengazi kwaye kunzima ukuqikelela.

Ingaba amaphepha aziqhelileyo iphepha beme emgceni kunye amacwecwe odongwe, imisongo izikhumba, yesandla amaphepha baze ngomshini? Kubonakala ukuba nakanjani, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, ingaba lenguqu ukuya iincwadi digital kubangela inkxalabo?

izibalo zangoku

Ukuphendula le mibuzo kunzima kakhulu, kwelinye icala kuba e-iincwadi ezisetyenziswa kutshanje, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga nefuthe lazo ilizwi elibhaliweyo yaye ngakumbi kakhulu kwiinkqubo ingcamango yabantu. Kwelinye icala, uphando lubonisa ukuba ukwanda kwe-e-books, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-print akuthethi ngqo kukho inani eliqingqiweyo, ubukhula, uwe.

Ngo-2013, imarike yeencwadi zedijithali lenyuka kakhulu kwi-20% yenani lilonke intengiso ncwadi, yaye nangona ukuba uncwadi olushicilelweyo nangoku yinkokeli, la manani watyhwatyhwa ngamandla abameli nezindlu zokupapasha enkulu. Noko ke, kakade ngo-2015, ukwanda izinto ngekhompyutha sele wayeka ukuba akhule kwaye uthathe indawo efanayo kwindawo efanayo-20%.

Projections ukuba elizayo

Iingqikelelo malunga kumzabalazo oluprintiweyo kunye yedijithali angatshintsha, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu izimvo zesimo ziingcali. Ngoko ke, uMike Shatskin, intloko ye-arhente ojonge iingxaki ukusasazeka iincwadi ngekhompyutha, ubanga ukuba kule minyaka 10-20 ezayo stats kuzakutshintsha ukusuka 'nto ichazwe kule vesi ", kuba abafundi sele abaninzi Incwadi eziprintiweyo - izolo. Kodwa ngokokubona Marianne Ngcuka, uNjingalwazi kunye noMlawuli we-Centre Language kwiYunivesithi Massachusetts, le ncwadi iya kuhlala ezifanelekileyo ubuncinane omnye kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Le cala omabini zibonakala kakuhle liqinisekile, kodwa kusekwangoko kakhulu ukufikelela kwizigqibo.

Imbali gama electronic

Kakuhle eyaziwa Project Gutenberg waqala ukuzivakalisa iitekisi zoncwadi kwifomati elektroniki imi--70. Kumashumi eminyaka elandelayo, le ncwadi waqalisa ukuba ibhalwe giperkarte, iikhompyutha yokuqala Pilot kunye ukukwazi ukudlala iitekisi elektroniki. Lesuphu ezifana Palm Pilot, Microsoft Reader kunye Sony Reader, kuvule indlela yokuba iipilisi namhlanje kunye nezixhobo zokufunda iincwadi ngekhompyutha.

Ngo-2007 inkampani "Amazon" likhuphe uthotho Kindle - Izixhobo ezisekelwe ephepheni ngekhompyutha, sivumele akukho ngozi ukujonga ukufunda e-books. Lo mzuzu yaba kukutshintsha kwimbali igama lwedijithali. Ukususela ngo-2007, ukuthandwa yeefomati elektroniki kwiincwadi liye landa kakhulu, okungakuncinananga ngenxa yokuba iikopi ezithunyelwa ngekhompyutha zeencwadi kwathengiswa ingabizi kakhulu eprintiweyo.

imibongo Digital kwixesha elizayo

Iingqikelelo malunga nophuhliso elizayo uncwadi yedijithali abafani, kodwa abaninzi kubona iincwadi interactive ukuba kusondele. Ngokomzekelo, uRobert Stein, umseki i-Institute for Ikamva le ncwadi kubonisa ukuba ishishini umdlalo babe nomdla kule ncwadi ka iincwadi ngekhompyutha kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ngokufunda nabo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, oku kuya kunceda ukususa imida phakathi umfundi, umbhali kunye mhlalutyi. iincwadi Interactive ukuvula ukufunda ibe inkqubo zentlalo, apho uluvo lomntu ngamnye kwi efundiweyo lungabonakaliswa ngqo kwi imida weva nabaphulaphuli ehlabathini lonke.

Stein uthi kwisizukulwana esilandelayo abantu baya kuyeka ukuba ukuqonda ukufunda njengenkqubo ngamnye. Lo mbono uye waba lixesha kule minyaka ingama-20 ezayo. Shatskin bayavumelana kwingqikelelo ikamva iincwadi digital yande, kodwa, ngokutsho kwakhe, akuyi kubakho archaism elipheleleyo oluprintiweyo ngokukhawuleza kangaka. Kule ncwadi kukho ubuncinane isiqingatha senkulungwane. Baya kwandula ke abantu baqonde obungenanjongo iindleko zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwemveliso iincwadi iphepha enzima yaye nzima, le kokuqonda luya kugcinwa ngenxa yemizamo labavelisi bezixhobo zombane ukusiqinisekisa ukuba ubefunda sikrini elula kakhulu ngakumbi.