Umntwana aguge: Uphuhliso kunye nokugcinwa yayo

Nature iye ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo ngexesha ekukhuleni komntwana olungekazalwa. Untsuku-280, okanye iiveki ezingama-40. Kodwa maxa wambi kukho iimeko xa umntwana ngesizathu esithile, ivela ngaphambili kule ephilayo akukho walibumba ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya.

Izincomo abantwana ngaphambi uzelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukusuka kwiiveki 22 ukuya 37. Ukuba wazalwa kwiiveki 38-39, umahluko omkhulu akuthabatheli baby veki-40 ubudala, ngaphandle ubunzima bomzimba. Usana ezalwe iye iimpawu ezicacileyo of luhlaza, leyo ichazwa ngakumbi ngamandla kunye ubunzima ephantsi ngekota ubuncinane ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ezi abantwana kodwa kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo yokuphefumla, sentliziyo, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, ngaphandle apho ubomi epheleleyo nje akunakwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto usana ngaphambi kwexesha kufuneka ndinyanyekelwe kangaka ejoliswe nokukhawulezisa ekukhuleni kwakhe.

Kukho kwakhona udidi abantwana izalelwe elide, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuba ubunzima eliphantsi. Loo nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba sisiphumo abazizidalwa ngokukhula intrauterine. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa iphila ingqalelo umntwana ezalwe ezelwe yokumitha kwiiveki 22 kunye ezinobunzima 500 g It ungaya kuphela kwizibhedlele ezizodwa okanye kumaziko osana. Ugqirha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunzima umntwana ugqiba ukuba uyibeka kwi incubator, simisa phytotherapy. Kubalulekile ukuba ekukhuliseni umntwana iimpawu prematurity.

Iingcali zithi umntwana onjalo ukuze ukubuyisela uphuhliso wayo kufuneka kondliwa ubisi lwebele, equlethe izixa ezikhulu iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ukondla aba bantwana yahlukile, kuba inkqubo yabo kokudla angekayazi eyona, kwaye reflex ngokumungunya sinokuba buthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umntwana azidingayo ukuze ondle rhoqo kodwa iinxalenye ezincinane. Izizathu zokuba unina akakwazi ukuncanca. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha uza isiphakamiso ukuthenga umxube iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha.

Usana ezalwe lidla nemilenze emifutshane kunye neendlebe ezithambileyo ngaphezu kwabantwana ezelwe kota. Ongama fat layer kwezi bantwana, yaye azikho kwaukubakho. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ekhethekileyo umntwana kwexesha. Yena ngeli nqanaba lophuhliso kwalo kakhulu imfuneko yokunxibelelana nabantu esibathandayo, ngengqiqo yokuba ubushushu nenkathalo. Kakade ke, iiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala kunye neentsuku emva kokubeleka, oogqirha baya Makube ukuba kufutshane, ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka uxolo nenzolo. Kodwa ixesha lokuba abe egumbini yeglasi ze uqiniseke ukuba ukuvumela nezizalwane.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko umama wam kwakuza kufuneka athathe ngezandla usana lwakhe, ukuba shushu phezulu kwaye ufake umfowunelwa kakhulu olusondeleyo, ngaloo ndlela, sanga waphazanyiswa ayolule Palsy. Usana ezalwe uya kukhawuleza zikhule engqondweni nasemzimbeni, ukuba naye uya kuthetha okanye ukucula iingoma kuye, nangesandla iingalo kunye nemilenze yakhe.

Baby amanabukeni neempahla umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha rhoqo kufuneka ukuba iintsholongwane emva kokuhlamba yentsimbi kwabo proglazhivaya ngononophelo. Iibhotile kunye neengono zithi kufuneka ixesha elithile ukuze ubekeko amanzi ashushu. Zokuqala iinyanga 1-2 baby ukuhlamba kufuneka ibe kuphela kwindawo efudumeleyo ebilisiweyo amanzi. Ngoxa ukuqubha ukuba usana ezalwe akukho supercooled, kwigumbi apho eyayibanjelwe zonyango amanzi, ukuba ahlangule isifudumezi engcono.

Ukuba ukunyamekela umntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuphepha utshintsho kobushushu: oko kakubi isimo sayo. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe ezinobunzima ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 kg, kubalulekile kakhulu kuphuhliso yayo yonke imihla ukwenza umyalezo gentle ubukhaphukhaphu neePAT emqolo, isisu, imilenze neengalo.

Imbonakalo iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha entsatsheni kubangela inkxalabo abazali ngenxa yokuba umntwana kufuneka kwenziwe ezinkulu umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kufuneka baqonde ukuba ngononophelo kwaye kwimo efanelekileyo, umntwana wayeneminyaka 2-3 liya kuba akukho kwahluka ezelwe kwikota oontanga babo.