Biopsy wesibeleko

Kutshanje, ngokuphawulekayo, amatyala kwesifo kunokuba nzima izifo yamanina. Ingakumbi utshintsho steel eziqhelekileyo zophendlo lwezifo kwi esini ababhinqileyo ezifana wesibeleko. Njengoko umthetho, enye yeendlela ukufumana ulwazi oluthile malunga nesifo uthathwa biopsy wesibeleko. Imiphumo yale nkqubo kwiimeko ezininzi ezincinane kwaye zixhomekeke izenzo ugqirha owenza utyando kunye neempawu ngamnye womzimba yomguli.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba biopsy wesibeleko - le nkqubo yokuqala, kodwa kunokuba aphakamileyo. Xa ubona ugqirha zengcali ebekhe watyholwa, yena uhlola iindonga lobufazi kunye wesibeleko ngokuyinxenye. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zazo kuthiwa Colposcopy. Isebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo okubonakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo yalula kwaye unokuhlangula abanye abantu baziva ubuhlungu kuphela. Ngexesha kuhlolwe ugqirha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba smears ukusuka iindonga okuqhubela phambili kuqamba bacteriological, kwakunye nokumisela ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli zomhlaza. Amaxesha amaninzi Colposcopy kunceda ngexesha ayinakubhaqa ekuqaleni iingxaki ezinkulu yamanina ezinxulumene nezifo ezifana wesibeleko umhlaza ukhukhuliseko kunye dysplasia. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinjalo, xa wabonakala kuqala okungaqhelekanga, nokuba kukudlathuka kweenwele oko, nokukhululeka esingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi ukuba ube negazi ivumba amasuntswana, okanye iintlungu esiswini asezantsi, kufuneka utyelele ugqirha wakho.

Ukuba iziphumo cytology ibhaqwe iinkqubo leeseli umhlaza, oko kudla kubanjwe imela biopsy wesibeleko. Le nkqubo igawulwa kuhlalutyo intwana kwithishyu ukusuka kwindawo ukrokrela kwaye usebenzisa microscope ultrasensitive kuphononongo kwilebhu leseli esona sabelo. Eyona ngxaki inkulu yalo msebenzi inokuba ufakwe kokungalunganga ekhethiweyo ndawo. Kudla ukuba uphuhliso ezinezigulo lukwisigaba kwangethuba kwaye kuchaphazela nto yonke kumphezulu laphu.

Ukuze kumiselwe kwindawo ethile apho ufuna ukunciphisa isampulu, ugqirha-ugqirha, njengoko umthetho, isebenzisa kuphela sigqibo emva Colposcopy, kodwa kwakhona ngokuzimeleyo eqhuba isampula. Amaninzi, kulo mzekelo kwi iindonga inxalenye lobufazi ye-ayodini aqulethe wesibeleko isicelo, umphezulu ngalo amabala. Indawo mnyama buthathaka okanye ukungabikho kwayo lubonisa ubukho sifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kubekho ukuthatha isampulu. Emva kwilaphu ziguyiwe kwaye athungwe kwindawo eyonakeleyo ukunqanda ukopha. Ukuba le nkqubo yenziwa akunjalo nzulu kakhulu, le nezitishi iyafuneka, ukusebenzisa tampon ngokwaneleyo ukuba isuswe ekupheleni kwalo msebenzi. biopsy wesibeleko ungamelana ukususa ngokupheleleyo isahlulo lisekwa iiseli okubulalayo ngaloo kukuphelisa esi sifo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo biopsy. ahluke kwezinye isixhobo ngalinye isetyenziswa kuphela, eli ayiguquki omnye. Ngokomzekelo, ngoku wazuza ukusebenza ngokubanzi usebenzisa laser. Kwakhona ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka usebenzisa elektropetli, radionozha okanye kuphungula oluqhelekileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kukhetho lo indlela ethile kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, abasetyhini abangenayo abantwana, kucetyiswa ukwenza biopsy kunye ithuba ubuncinane yokwenzakala, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuba iinyembezi kakhulu ngethuba lokubeleka. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo imilinganiselo sebali kunye ngezifo ofuna ukuyicima. Kufuneka kube lula ukuba ngokuchanekileyo iqalise le nkqubo, ukuze umonakalo iiseli. Kungenjalo, amathuba neziphumo ezisemgangathweni yehla kakhulu.