Utywala kunye carbon yasebenza. Nini kwaye njani ukwenza carbon yasebenza

Kudla ngokuthi endaweni kokuchitha fun nokusetyenziswa iziselo ezinxilisayo kuza ibhabhalaza eyoyikekayo kwakusasa isicaphucaphu kunye ebuhlungu. Yilaa xa uqala ukucinga ngendlela ukususa ezi mpawu waza yena ngengqiqo, ezifana nazo ezi amayeza abantu ezifana anetyuwa, kwaye ngokubanzi zipapashwe namayeza.

Yini u nga kombeli iindlela zesizwe kunye nentengiso

Practice lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa iindlela esizwe kunye "chemistry" ezahlukeneyo akagwetyelwa. Okokuqala, oko kuphumelele, yaye okwesibini, akukhuselekanga. Anetyuwa, kvass okanye amanzi plain pfuna kunye emzimbeni ebangelwe ubukho utywala egazini, kodwa abakwazi zigutyula iimveliso lokubola wayo, leyo, enyanisweni, thina ityhefu.

Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphandle kokubonisana ugqirha ingakumbi ikufanele. Ngamnye wethu uneempawu zawo ngamnye, yaye kuthetha ukuba uncedo omnye komnye ukuze kakubi kakhulu.

Kodwa ke kukho enye into yonke ingeyongozi kwaye kakhulu ngempumelelo ekujonganeni ityhefu utywala kunye ibhabhalaza. Igama eli chiza ngokungummangaliso - iyasebenza carbon. Xa utywala etheni kodwa ngokwenene ukwazi ukuba bazihlambulule umzimba wethu. Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa kwayo phambi oomoya imali ukuthintela nesohlwayo yale nkqubo.

Yintoni le carbon yasebenza

carbon lasebenza - yinto kakhulu sorbent efumaneka kwi izinto carbon (amalahle, petroleum coke kutshiswa oonokrwece Anut kunye ikhokhonathi, iinkcubeko imbewu iziqhamo kunye al.). It ingqalelo imveliso mgangatho uphezulu, eyenziwe yekhokhonathi iqokobhe.

yamalahle kunye nenkqubo lokuvula iquka izigaba ezithathu:

• .. Carbonization, oko kukuthi, adubula lezonka ekhethekileyo ngaphandle umoya, ngenxa apho isakhiwo yayo ufumana porosity eliphezulu;
• uwaphule zibe ngamaqhekeza imizuzu;
• okanye imichiza zokuhlanjululwa umphunga-igesi evela ukungcola.

Le carbon imfihlo iyasebenza

Inyaniso yokuba utywala kunye carbon isebenze basabela, ngexesha apho yokugqibela neutralizes ethanol kwaye ikhuthaza zinomgutyulo salo umzimba ngokwemvelo. Ukuba utywala sele ibolile, yaye acetaldehyde kwinkqubo yokwetyisa wabumba, nto leyo ebangela ibhabhalaza, amalahle afunxa iimolekyuli zayo ubanxibe, angavumeli ukuba angene kungena egazini. Lo sorbent elihle zendalo ukufunxa buthi, izinyithi enzima, ngokunjalo nezithako ezisebenzayo iziyobisi. Kungenxa yoko le nto iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yityhefu, oogqirha, ukongeza kwamanye amayeza alawulwa yasebenza namalahle. Izimvo ukuphunyezwa kwayo kwiimeko ezinjalo esihle kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, oku amayeza endalo ngeke nje ityhefu ezinxilisayo umzimba, kodwa zinciphisa njengokufuna utywala.

iifom balawule

Pharmacy ngoku kwafunyanwa iintlobo ezimbini iziyobisi: iipilisi "carbon lasebenza" yaye "namalahle white". Ifomu yokuqala abazaziyo sonke ukususela ebuntwaneni. Le ipilisi idla omnyama-10 ii-PC. kwiphakheji. Kufuneka ibe iipeni amayeza kwaye athengiswe ngalo naliphi na ekhemesti ngaphandle kagqirha.

Kodwa carbon emhlophe ubonakele kutshanje kwaye kuthengiswa ngohlobo amacwecwe, njengezingxobo kunye ukumiswa. Naye sorbent yendalo, nto leyo Ukongezelela iquka iziyobisi, iimpawu ze intloko, isicaphucaphu kunye komzimba.

Utywala isebenze wamalahle white kusabela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ibhabhalaza ngexesha uthatha eli chiza udlula kungekudala.

Ukutya phambi ukusela utywala

Ukuba uya kudla kunye nokusetyenziswa oomoya, unako kusengaphambili ukuba silungiselele umzimba wakho, ukukhusela nokomeleza kunye namacwecwe namalahle. iikhompawundi carbon inciphise ukufunxeka ethanol egazini kunye nokunciphisa isiphumo yazo esibi esibindini.

Coal isebenze phambi kokuba usele utywala iiyure 3-4. Esithathwa abantu omdala iipilisi 4-5 (carbon omhlophe - 2 njengezingxobo). Emva kweeyure 2-3 ungakwazi ukuthatha iipilisi-2 (okanye ezimhlophe omnye) kunye nomnye netheko kwangoko phambi.

Ngaphezu Kucetyiswa ngamanqatha eshushu ukutya lokutya: inyama, noHam, intlanzi, isuphu. Amafutha ise ezi mveliso, kuya kuba umkhuseli ezongezelelweyo, "kuqhina 'utywala kunye namalahle ziyasebenza. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuba sasela manzi nezihlwahlwazayo, kwaye uzixube iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Coal is a ibhabhalaza

Ukuba ibhabhalaza ayikwazanga kuphetshwa ngesizathu esithile, zama ukunyanga kuyo, Bawathabatha onke carbon efanayo iyasebenza. Indlela iza kuthatha kuxhomekeke ubunzima bomzimba wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo uthathe 1 tablet 10 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye. Ukukhawulezisa isiphumo ukucoca, iipilisi kufuneka kutyunyuzwa ibe ngumgubo wayipheka amanzi ukunyibilika.

Ukunyanga ibhabhalaza yamalahle emhlophe ukuba basele amaqhekeza 2-3. Oku kuya kwanela ukuba Nokwethisa i ubuthi aphelise iimpawu yityhefu.

Kucetyiswa ukuba bayikhuphe impahla emathunjini phambi reception wamalahle. Kungenjalo inkqubo zokucoca akayi ukunika isiphumo oyifunayo.

amalahle lasebenza emva utywala ayikhuthazwa usele zidityaniswe namanye amachiza, njengoko sorbent ukuba nilenze zonke iipropati zabo luncedo. Ukongeza, ingaqala indlela kwalo kunye iikhemikhali ezithile eziyinxalenye namanye amachiza, kwaye ivule uphuhliso uyaliwa.

amalahle yasebenza: ncomo

Phantse wonke owasebenzisa carbon isebenze njenge arhente yokhuselo evela ityhefu utywala neziyobisi ukusuka ibhabhalaza, uthethe kakuhle eli chiza. Kwimeko ukunxila lokuqala ziviwa akunjalo, njengesiqhelo, kwaye ithuthwa kakhulu ngakumbi lula. Xa ufumana le iyeza ibhabhalaza iimpawu eziphambili yokugqibela, ezifana intloko, isicaphucaphu kunye ubunzima emathunjini, ipasisa ubuninzi iiyure ezimbini.

Ngaphandle zizigulane kunye isifo ezibuthathaka le iphecana zesisu, kunye nabantu abanengxaki komzimba.

carbon lasebenza lubonise xa besitya, ngokuxhomekeke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izidlo. Isondlo esifanelekileyo obudibene zokuhlanjululwa zesisu kuba neziphumo ezihle. Ukuze olo qeqesho ayinqweneleki kakhulu, kodwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha - nceda.

Izimo

Ukusetyenziswa Amacwecwe amalahle iye phantse akukho Izimo, kodwa abo babandezeleka kwizifo isilonda Peptic yophela zesisu, kungcono ukuba bashiye le ndlela okunyangayo ibhabhalaza. Nangona kungcono uyeke utshwala.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-carbon iyasebenza phezu kwezinye iindlela ibhabhalaza

1. A imveliso yendalo ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho has a kahle eliphezulu siwamkelayo umyalezo.
3. Ingasetyenziswa njenge umbala.
4. Ingaba ezithengiswayo na ekhemisti.
5. Ingasetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo yityhefu.
6. Eyona ekhuselekileyo kwaye phantse akukho Izimo.
7. ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Apho enye Ungasebenzisa carbon yasebenza

Xa sijonga iimpawu ezizodwa carbon yasebenza kuya kuba yezinyabi ukusisebenzisa kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle amayeza. Uluntu kudala eyabonwa amandla alo ukucoca phezulu, kwaye ukukhankanywa lokuqala amalahle njengoncedo olusebenzayo unyango amanzi, zifumaneka olwimi kwimibhalo India yamandulo. E Egypt yamandulo neRoma ke isetyenziswe lokucoca amanzi kunye neziselo. Kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini baqalisa imveliso yawo mveliso.

Namhlanje, carbon luvuliwe isetyenziswa kucocwa:

• okusela amanzi, kunye izihluzi nendlu incl ..;
• amanzi amdaka;
• iimveliso kwemigodi kunye noshishino metallurgical;
• sulphur umphunga, izinyibilikisi, iikhompawundi simbi kwekharbon diokside ekukhutshelwe kwishishini emoyeni lowo;
• oil oil nezimbiwa;
• umoya lomoya, umoya-moya izixhobo zakho;
• iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa carbon isebenze ngayo kufuneka zicocwe kwaye isetyenziselwa injongo efanayo kwakhona. Isibakala sokuba adsorption kuye - nto ngokupheleleyo inkqubo ingathityazwa. Zokuhlanjululwa lwaqhutywa amalahle ngokusebenzisa unyango ezizodwa imichiza kwaye thermal, ngenxa apho isakhiwo sayo ugwetyelwe, wakhululwa kuso naziphi na izinto.

utywala ekhaya kunye namalahle ziyasebenza

carbon lasebenza iye isetyenziswe kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kungekuphela nje ocwenga amanzi. Isetyenziswa nokusulungekiswa iziselo zasekhaya ezinxilisayo, ingakumbi ivodka ngempumelelo. Sorption bokusebenza kulo mbandela umsebenzi oncomekayo ioli fusel - amaqabane mandatory ekhaya utywala, ukuqokelela nokugcina kubo. Ngoko, amashumi eliqela umqolo ezenza i ikhaya ukusetyenziswa ukucoca iziselo zabo iyasebenza carbon. Niyalazi, wacanda lokucoca carbon uba selubala kwaye ivumba ngokungaqhelekanga inyamalala.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle filter, ngokwaneleyo ukuze bamphose kwisingxobo kotywala iipilisi ezimbalwa ngomlinganiselo 10 pc. ilitha nganye, makhe sime iveki, behlunguzela imihla ngemihla, kwaye inani yevodka kwi nothululwayo lifinyele ngesiqingatha.